北京景点英语导游词.docx

1、北京景点英语导游词北京景点英语导游词篇一：北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词TiananmenRostrumTiananmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace),islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedchengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession).attheendofthemingdynasty,itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.whenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedT

2、iananmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheimperialcity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.ThesouthernsectionsoftheimperialcitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate.Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfiveroomdeep.accordingtotheBookofchanges,thetwonumbersnineandfiv

3、e,whencombined,symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.duringthemingandQingdynasties,Tiananmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps:1)TheministerofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony),wheretheEmpero

4、rwasholdinghiscourt.Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)2)Theministerwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion).Beneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviawumen(meridianGate),toTiananmenGatetower.3)acourtierwouldbeinvestedt

5、oproclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.4)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.Thedocumentwouldfinallybe

6、carriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheministryofRites.5)Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry.Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“imperialEdictissuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.duringthemingandQingdynastiesTiananmenwasthemostimportantpassage.itwasthisgatethattheEmperor

7、andhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.onthewestsideofTiananmenstandszhongshanPark(dr.SunYat-sensPark),andontheeastside,theworkingPeoplesculturalPalave.TheParkwasformerlycalledShejitan(altarofLandandGrain),builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstotheGodofLand.

8、itwasopenedtothepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneerofthechinesedemocraticRevolution.TheworkingPeoplesculturalPalaceusedtobeTaimiao(theSupremeancestralTemple),wheretabletsofthedeceaseddynasticrulerswerekept.北京长城英文导游词岳阳楼英文导游辞重庆英文导游词西藏英文导游词Thestreaminfr

9、ontofTiananmeniscalledwaijinshuihe(outerGoldenRiver),withsevenmarblebridgesspanningoverit.ofthesesevenbridges,historicalrecordssaythemiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuseoftheemperorandwasaccordinglycalledYuluqiao(imperialBridge).Thebridgesflankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandwere

10、thereforecalledwanggongqiao(RoyalsBridges).FartherawayoneachsideofthetwowerebridgesforofficialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamedPinjiqiao(ministerialBridges).TheremainingtwobridgeswerefortheusebytheretinuebelowthethirdorderandwrecalledGongshengqiao(commonBridges).TheyanrtheoneinfrontoftheSupreme

11、ancestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontofthealtaroflandandGraintothewest.ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTiananmen,oneoneachsideweremeantassentries.Theygazetowardthemiddleaxis,guardingtheemperorswalkway.infrontofthegatestandsapairofmarblecolumnscalledHuabiao.Theyareelaboratelycutinbas-relieffollowingthe

12、patternofalegendarydragon.Behindthegatestandsanotherpairofsimilarcolumns.ThestoryofHuabiaomaybetracedtoacoupleofsources.oneoftheversionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneofthechinesesagekingsnamedYao,whowassaidtohavesetupawoodenpillarinordertoallowtheordinarypeopletoexposeevil-doers,henceitwasoriginallycall

13、edaslanderpillar.Lateritwsreducedtoasignpost,andnowitservesasanornament.Thebeastsittingonthetopofthecolumniscalled”hou”,alegendaryanimal,whichissaidtohavebeenawatcherofanemperorsbehaviour.Hewasdoingsuchdutiesaswarningtheemperoragainststayingtoolongoutsidethepalaceorindulginginpleasureandurginghimtog

14、otothepeoplefortheircomplaintsorreturninduetime.Therefore,thetwopairsofbeastsweregiventhenames”wangjunhui”(Expectingtheemperorscomingback)and“wangjunchu”(Expectingtheemperorsgoingout)respectinvely.intheolddays,Tiananmen,asapartoftheimperialcity,wasmeantforimportantoccasions.Thetworowsofchaofang(ante

15、chamber),onthesidesbehindthemaingate,wrereservedforcivilandmilitarymembersofthegovernmentwaitingforimperialaudienceandinfrontofthegate,wereofficesofimperialadministration.onoctober1,1949,chairmanmaozedongproclaimedonTiananmenRostrumthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofchina.SincethenTiananmenhasbeenthes

16、ymbolofnewchinea.chairmanmaosportraitishungabovethecentralentrance,flankedbytwoslogans:”LongLivetheGreatUnityofthePeoplesoftheworld”.Today,thesplendourofTiananmenattractsmillionofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.TheRostrumonitstopwasopenedin1988tothepublicforthefirsttimeinitshistory.itoffersapanoramicviewoftheSquareandthecityproper.TiananmenSquareSituatedduesouthofTiananmen,theSquarehasanareaof44hectares(109ac