六年级英语阅读理解50题答案解析.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解50题答案解析2020年六年级英语阅读理解50题答案解析1Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.The No.69 bus takesher to school every day.She likes math.Its diffcult,but its interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he

2、goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning. Cindys favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home.Jack son goes to school at 7: 3

3、0 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Greens class is very interesting.1Lucy gets up at _.A6:00 B2:00 C7:30 D7:002Edward works _.Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCduring the day Dat night3Cindys fav orite subject is _.Ascience Bmat

4、h Chistory Dmusic4Jackson likes science because _.AMr Greens class is very interestingBMr Green is strictCMr Green is funDMr Green is his favorite teacher5_is not a student.ALucy BEdward CCindy DJackson【答案】1A2D3C4D5B【解析】【分析】四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下

5、午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。1题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.，可知选A。2题意：爱德华 （时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。3题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindys favorite subject is history.，可知选C。4题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为

6、 。考查细节理解题。根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.5题意： （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning.，可知选B.点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，

7、仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常

8、会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.，可知选A。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindys favorite subject is history.，可知选C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等

9、题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。2Jim Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them

10、for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参

11、加) a music festival at our school.1Mona is Jill,s classmate.2Mona plays sports in the morning.3Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.4Mona is in an English club.5Mona goes to school by bus.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。1句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。由句子“Mona and I are in the same clas

12、s.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。说明他们是同班同学。故选T。2句意：莫娜在早上练体育。在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。故选F。3句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。4句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。由句子“She is good at English and she is in an E

13、nglish club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。故选T。5句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。故选F。3Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the m

14、usic from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：

15、Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399 B4886888 C2312899 D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23 B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every day D9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.A

16、American Jazz Bpop songsCthe whole of Chinese history DSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian Museum Bthe music hall CJohn Smiths Dthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70. B￥100 C￥125 D￥20

17、0【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在

18、约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。

19、故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。4James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?Hi! Im James. Im standing(站) at a bus stop and waitin

20、g for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a

21、famous(著名的) museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.Im Alan. As a reporter, Im very busy every day. Im on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. Hes young, but he is famous.1_ wants to buy some books.AJames BLisa CGrace DA

22、lan2The underlined word “fish” means “_”A兔 B鱼 C猪 D马3How many people are out alone(独自)?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.4What are in the museum?ASome interesting things. BSome strange things.CSome delicious things. DSome old things.5Where does Alan want to go?AA bookstore. BA park.CA museum. DA swimming cl

23、ub.【答案】1A2B3A4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1题意：_想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi! Im James. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.，可知James想买书，故选A。2题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“_”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimming here and there in the water，可知选B。3题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（My name is Lisa. Im

24、 in the park with my parents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum with my friends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。5题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据Im Alan. Im on the way to a swimming clu

25、b now.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。5 My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I am Peter. My neighborhood is

26、 busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too

27、. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.1There is a _ near Sam s house.Arestaurant Blibrary Csupermarket Dpark2Peter s neighborhood is very _.Aquiet Bbusy Cdirty Dclean3Peter s house is _.Aon a street corner Bnext to t

28、he post officeCacross from the supermarket Dnear the bank4In Linda s neighborhood, there is _. a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketA B C D5Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam s school ?A B C D【答案】1C2B3A4A5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。1题意：山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍Theres a big superm

29、arket near my house，可知选C。2题意：彼得的邻居很 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy，可知选B。3题意：彼得的房子在 。考查细节理解题。A. on a street corner在一个街角。B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。D. near the bank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.，可知选A。4题意：在琳达的附近，有 。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍In my ne

30、ighborhood theres a big parkThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。5题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的