高考英语第一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 1 Living wi.docx

1、高考英语第一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 1 Living wi (2020湖北宜昌模拟)社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整； 2可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等； 3及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。 请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 4参考词汇：突出的，显著的prominent。 Ladi

2、es and gentlemen，thank you for attending our companys news conference.As you know，_ Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for attending our companys news conference.As you know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They dont have enough time to attend to the old people in th

3、eir family，which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot，which is designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat，pl

4、aying chess，and doing exercise.Moreover，it can deal with emergencies.For example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you.高频单词点击1He (申请) to be sent abroad.2Good secretaries are always in (需求)3He chose G

5、ermany, but (从个人角度) Id prefer to go to Spain.4She clapped her hands in (高兴)5I (假设)that it is true.applieddemandpersonallydelightassume6He (测量) the length of the room.7In my opinion, he is a more (适合的) candidate.8The reporter was killed because he tried to (使暴 光) a plot.9Im a new comer and not (熟悉的)w

6、ith the local customs.10This model is the newest and most up to date.It only (重量为)60 grams.measuredsuitableexposefamiliarweighs.重点短语回顾1 比优越，超过2 上市，面市3 给上发条4 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展5 各种各样的be superior toCome onto the marketWind upSpring upa varie tyof6 在那种情况下，既然那样7 代表，象征8 能够9 最新的，最近的10 由某人决定，取决于某人in that casesta

7、nd forbe capable ofup to dateup to somebody11 对熟悉，与熟悉12 以为基础，基于之上13 未必，不一定14 与有联系，与有关联15 相信，信任；信仰be familiar withbe based onnot necessarilybe associated withhave faith in16 目前，暂时for the time being.常用佳句必备1.but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it.信息提取before.在此译为“才”。例句仿写四年

8、后我们才能见面。 we meet again.It will be four years before2But its up to you to choose good programmes!信息提取its up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人来决定。例句仿写去还是不去由你决定。 whether to go or not.Its up to you3This is where educational software is found.信息提取where引导表语从句，意为“的地方”。例句仿写那就是我不理解的地方。That is I dont understand.where4.I

9、t was found that after eighteen months，the first half had more than twice the cancer rate of the second half.信息提取该句使用了倍数表达法：倍数the名词(size，length，width.)of其他。例句仿写这条河流是那条河流的3倍宽。This river is that one.Three times the width of5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1Hello， Dennis Smith speaking. 喂，我是丹尼斯史密斯。2 is that speaking? 请问您

10、是哪一位？3 you later? 您能过会儿再打来吗？4 if you could help me. 我想知道你是否可以帮助我。5 know how much it is. 我想知道它多少钱。This isWhoCouldI wonderId like toCall backapply vt. & vi.应用，运用；申请；涂，敷；集中精力，专心apply.to.把应用于； 把涂到apply to 适用于，应用于 apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply for 申请；请求 apply oneself to. 致力于，专心于applicant n.申请人；请求

11、者 application n. 申请；应用I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。 some medicine his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。These regulations only children.这些规定只适用小孩。He applied himself to his study.他集中精力学习。 Apply to apply to1(2020福建晋江四校联考)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to _ American citizenship. Aconcentrate on

12、 Bapply for Clook out for Dappeal to解析：句意：他在美国15年以后，终于决定申请美国国籍了。apply for表示“申请”。concentrate on“集中精力于”；look out for“小心”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”。答案：Bdemand vt. & vi.要求，需要n要求，需要，所要求的事物demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做 demand that.要求(从句中应用虚拟语气，即 should动词原形，should可省略in demand非常需要 satisfy/meet ones

13、demands 满足某人的需求I can hardly demand money from him.我怎么也不能向他要钱。He the editors.他要求见编辑。It is our demand that she there.她到那里去是我们的要求。It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 should go demanded to see2(2020济宁质检)My demand is that the information referred to in my report_to Mr.Brown withou

14、t delay. Ais emailed Bwill be emailed Cbe emailed Demailed解析：demand用作名词，其后的表语从句用虚拟语气：(should)动词原形，故C项正确。答案：Cassume vt.假设，设想，认为assume that.认为/假设 assume sb.to be. 认为某人是 It is generally assumed that. 普遍认为 assuming that. 假设assumption n. 假设，设想 make an assumption 假定，认为I assume that this is only a matter o

15、f time. 我认为这只是时间问题。 Let us true. 让我们假定这是真实的。Assuming that it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? 假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 assume it to be It is generally assumed3_you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings. AAssumeBAssuming CAssumed DPro

16、vided解析：句意：假定你是老师，你就会理解老师的情感。由and you will.可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句and简单句。故选A。答案： Ameasure v测量，度量；估量，衡量；判定 n测量；尺寸measure sth.against sth. 使相比较 be measured in用(以)来衡量make sth.to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 非常，极其 in great/large/some measure 在很大/某种程度上 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事We measured the room

17、and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 我们测量房间得知它长20英尺，宽15英尺。 The tailor made a suit . 裁缝按我自己的尺寸做了一套衣服。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。He was astonished . 他万分惊讶。You are right in some measure.在某种程度上你是对的。 to my own measure beyond mea

18、sure4I realized strength and courage arent always_in medals and victories，but in the efforts we make. AMeasured Bpraised Ctested Dincreased解析：be measured in.“用来衡量”。句意：我意识到力量与勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们付出的努力来衡量的。答案： Aexpose vt.使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于作用(或影响)之下，使遭受；使接触expose sth.to使某物暴露在 expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触/体验某

19、事物； 使面临，使遭受(危险或不快exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触；暴露于中的(3)exposure n 揭露；暴露；揭发My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。We should expose students to good art and music. 我们应该使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。The relic，when air，turned to dust.这件文物，接触空气之后，变成了粉末。 I threatened them with public

20、 exposure. 我扬言要公开揭发他们。Exposed to5She smiled happily，_a set of amazing white teeth. Aexposing Bbeing exposed CExposed Dto expose解析：句意：她开心地笑了，露出一口雪白的牙齿。she与expose为主动关系，故用exposing.表示伴随。答案： Aequal vt.等同于；比得上adj.(大小、数量、程度等)相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人或物be equal to sth.等于；能胜任 be equal with. 与平等 on equal terms 在平等的条件

21、下；处于平等的地位be without equal无比，无敌；无与伦比 be the equal of ones words 说到做到Who do you think is equal to the work?你认为谁能胜任这项工作？Men are equal with women in our country.在我们国家男女平等。He is a player .他是一个无与伦比的运动员。Without equal6In my opinion，no search engine can_Baidu in search scope and speed. Acompete Bequal Cwin D

22、suit解析：句意：依我看，没有一个搜索引擎在搜索范围和速度上能比得上XX。equal vt.“比得上，等同于”； compete“竞争，竞赛”，是不及物动词。答案：Backnowledge vt.承认，认可；告知已收到；为表示感谢acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb.(sth.)as/to be 承认/认为是sb.acknowledge (s) that.某人承认It is/was acknowledged that. 是大家承认的acknowledge ones help 感谢某人 的帮助We hope yo

23、u can acknowledge your mistake in public.我们希望你能当众认错。 I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 It universally that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家公司的资助表示感谢。 is acknowledged7The young couple wrote to

24、Mr.Grand to _his warm reception during their visit to his farm. AAcknowledge Bupdate Cconsult Dacquire解析：语境为：这对年轻的夫妇写信感谢Grand先生热情的招待。acknowledge“感谢”。update“更新”；consult“咨询”；acquire“获得”。答案： Astand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍stand against 抵抗；反抗；靠在上stand aside 让开；袖手旁观stand away 不接近；离开stand behind 后援，作后盾stand by 袖

25、手旁观；支持stand out 突出，显眼，杰出UN stands for the United Nations.UN代表联合国。He stood for the cause of liberty and justice.他支持自由和正义的事业。We selfreliance. 我们主张自立更生。 and let us pass! 让开，让我们过去！ I stood out in a group interview.我在集体面试中脱颖而出。 stand for Stand aside1Roberts red hair made him _ in a crowd. Astand by Bstan

26、d out Cstand for Dstand up解析：句意：罗伯特的红头发使他在人群中很显眼。stand out“突出，显眼”。A项“袖手旁观”；C项“代表，象征”；D项“站立”。答案：Bbe familiar with对熟悉，与熟悉 Are you familiar with this type of machine?你熟悉这种机器吗？familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的,be familiar to. 为所熟悉,look/sound familiar(to sb.) (对某人来说)看起来/, 听起来熟悉(2)unfamiliar 不熟悉的注意be familiar with的主语

27、通常是“人”；be familiar to的主语通常是“物”。The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。Im not familiar with his name.His name me.我不熟悉他的名字。Is not familiar to2She looks very_but I cant remember her name. AFamiliar Bsimilar CKnown Dalike解析：句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar“熟悉的，常见的”；similar“相似的”；alike“

28、相像的”。答案：Abe based on/upon.以为基础；基于之上Direct taxation is usually based on income.直接征税通常以收入为依据。base vt.基于，以作基础 n. 基础；总部 base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上 at the base of 在的根基，在的底座basis n. 基础；根据 on a.basis 以为基准(介词短语，用作状语(3)basic adj.基本的They the conclusion facts.他们在事实的基础上得出结论。They cooperate with each other on a frien

29、dly basis.他们友好合作。 based on3The film，_the true story of this Red Army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country. Ais based on Bis on the base of Cwhich is the base for Dbased upon解析：由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A、B两项不正确。based upon.为过去分词作定语修饰the film，相当于一个定语从句，which was based upon.。答案：D.but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it.但花了50年时间66%的美国家庭才得以拥有它。before在此译为“才”。before的译法灵活，具体如下：(1)趁未，以免I had better go now before it is too late.我最好现在就走，免得