英语高考英语现在完成时基础练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语现在完成时基础练习题及解析（英语）高考英语现在完成时基础练习题及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never

2、，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。2By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语51

3、6 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。3I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt have Bhavent hadChadnt had Dwont have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此

4、处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。4During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.Awas

5、increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是Durin

6、g the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。5What a stupid mistake!Yes. I _ you doing it carefully, but without success.Awas suggesting Bwill suggestChave suggested Dhad suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。6Tony is one

7、of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passing BpassesChas passed Dhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态7Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places a

8、way from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have worked Bhave most people workedCmost people had worked Dhad most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成

9、时，故选B。8 Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwould have Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。9Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.Aattended

10、 Bhad attended Cwould attend Dhas attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。10Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improve

11、ment.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。11_ trees _ in the past few years.AA good many of , were planted BA good many, were plantedCA number of , have planted DA number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。句意：

12、在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。12The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要

13、用have been in，故B项正确。13Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour.Ahave come Bcome Ccame Dare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果或过去的动作延续到现在，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且现在还在，所以用现在完成时，故选A。14It is t

14、he first time that Chinese teachers _ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.Ataught BteachChave taught Dhad taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was

15、the first time that表示“是第一次”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。15He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语f

16、or ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。16Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.Ahave bothered BappreciatedChave contacted Dimpressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多

17、问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.17- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.Agiven out; we have run it out Brun out of; our water has run outCused up; our water has been run out Drun out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，

18、耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。18The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer

19、 Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。19I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written【答案】A【解析】【

20、详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。20The boy pretended _ asleep when his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动

21、作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。21The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isnt Bhad gone to;is not Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, wit

22、h引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。22We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who _ in the rock band for 3 years so far.Aplayed Bplay Ch

23、ave played Dhas played【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。23My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas been Bworkedhas beenChas workedis Dworkedis【答案】B【解析

24、】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间

25、状语since then判定使用现在完成时。24Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been made Bhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has made Dhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；

26、take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。25We _ each other since childhood.Ahave known Bknew Cknow Dare knowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A

27、。26John is one of the best writers who _ published a lot of books.Ahas Bhave Chave been Dare【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。故选B项。27Alice, you are su

28、pposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.Ato take Bto have taken Cto be taking Dtaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。28Whats your fathers attitude

29、 to your new job?I _ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.Awont exchange Bdidnt exchange Cdont exchange Dhavent exchanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？-到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。29Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont see

30、m to have finished anything.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态30The person who is of the factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has been Bin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; was Din charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。