初中英语冠词用法及练习.docx

1、初中英语冠词用法及练习 初中英语冠词用法及练习 【复习目标】掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法。 【课前准备】要求学生对冠词的用法作一归纳。 【知识要点】（一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下： a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。值得注意的是：A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。

2、例如an actress, a beautiful actress。1 表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个) A dictionary is a useful book. An underground train can start and stop quickly.2 用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.3泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如： A boy is waiting for me.Give me a pen, pleas

3、e.4 用于某些固定短语中如： a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson（二）定冠词用法如下：定冠词的用法如下：1指彼此都知道的人或事物，如： Open th

4、e door, please. Go and close the window.2特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如： The girl in red is my sister. The man over there is our English teacher. The book on the desk is mine.3指前面提到过的人或事物，如： Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.4用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如： The Nile is the longest r

5、iver in the world. He won the first prize.The sun rises in the east.5用在某些名词化的形容词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物， 如： the rich, the sick, the new , the false6用在某些专用名词前， 如： the Great Wall the Peoples Republic of China the United Nations the Netherlands7在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如： the North China Plain the Rocky Mountains

6、 the Yangtse River8在一些用语中，如： in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time（三）不用冠词的情况1专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如： China, Beihai Park2名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any ,

7、 no等代词作定语时，不用冠词。如： The letter is from my father. I have a book in my hand.3在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如： Horses are useful animals. I like cakes.4在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如： Today is Sunday. Spring is the best season in the year.Childrens Day5表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。 6球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如: I like to play bas

8、ketball. We have lunch at school.7在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。 8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中，如： go to school , be in hospital, be in prison注意下列词组的区别， in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of

9、children =孩子的数量 二、复习时需要注意的要点（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所，而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较：at table 就餐at the table 坐在桌边go to school 去上学go to the school 去这个学校in hospital 住院in the hospital 在这家医院go to prison （违法而）进监狱go to the pri

10、son 到监狱go to church 做礼拜go to the church 到教堂in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级里（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同，例如：a little/few 有一点little/few 几乎没有a number of 许多the number of 的数目in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部take place 发生take the place of 代替out of the question 根本不可能out of question 没有问题the most beauti

11、ful 最漂亮most beautiful 非常漂亮for a moment 片刻for the moment 暂时实战演练一、例题选讲例1There is “h” in word “photo”Aa，aBan，theCthe，anDan，an答案：B提示：h虽然是辅音字母，但发的音是元音音素开头的，因此要用an，而word 是特指，所以后面要用the。例2She is honest girlAanBaC/Dthe答案：A提示：“honest”中h是不发音的，因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。例3He goes to school after breakfastA/BtheCanDa答案：A提示：

12、在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in worldAThethethethethetheBThethethe/thetheC/thethethe/theDThe/thethethethe答案：B提示：the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人，在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the，而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the，the+序数词+最高级表示第几，而in the world表示在世界上。 初中英

13、语分类练习冠词部分 一、选择填空：1. She is _ girl. She is _ English girl. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /2. Tom is _ English. He is _ English boy. A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a3. _ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens4. January is _ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the

14、 5. We should think of _ old and _ sick. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /6. _ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. She can play _ piano, but she cant play _ football. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a8, There is _ “s” in the word “six” and _ “s” is the first

15、letter of the word. A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the D. a, a9. A horse is _ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this10. He has already worked for _ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three11. Lucy wants to become _. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers12. Hainan is _ island, isnt it? A. the B. o

16、ne C. a D. an 13. What do you usually do after _? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class14. Ill have to buy _ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair15. Ive thrown my old shoes away. Ill have to buy _. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was goi

17、ng to visit _. A. the United State B. The United States C. United States D. United State17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try_. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _. A. the big boy is Mike B. a big is Mi

18、ke C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter19. You will find _ girl in black. She is _ teacher. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the20. _ birds can fly very high in _ sky. A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the21. Im not looking at _ A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky22. The little

19、 boy wishes to be _ A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng 23. _ have studied English in our school. A. Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students D. Most students24. Toms brother hit Bob on _ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a 25. We are going to have an exam _.

20、A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class26. We have had _. A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners27. _ fine weather we have today! Lets go swimming. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 28. Theres _ apple tree behind _ house. A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. t

21、he, the 29. We can see the sun in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /30. I saw _ old man walking across the street and _ old man looked worried. A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an31. What _ it is! A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. h

22、eavy rains32. _ time we had at the party! A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful33. _ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the34. Little Tom looked at the big shark _. A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise

23、 D. at a surprise35. _ more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls youll get. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a36. He has made_ decision that he will be _ inventor some time. A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the37. We havent seen for _ long time. Where have you been? - I have been for _ holida

24、y with my parents. - Have _ nice time! - Thank you. A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the38. Excuse me, can you tell me way to _ Xinhua Bookstore? - Go along this road, and then turn to _ right at _ first crossing, at _ end of the street, you can find it. A. the, a, the, the, the B. a,

25、 the, the, a, the C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the39. Why nor take _ friend with you? Thats _ good idea. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a40. Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D. /41. English is _ language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the

26、, an D. a, /42. Meimei has _ high fever and his mother is looking after her. A. a B. the C. an D. /43. Lucy takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an 44.Paper is made of _ wood. A. a B. the C. / D. that45. _ February is the second month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. an 46. We ha

27、ve no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. a C. an D. /47. I studied _ English in _ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the 48. We go to school by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. an 49. These boys play _ football after class. A. a B. the C. an D. /50. There is _ bridge over the river, _ bridge is made

28、 of stone. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a51. Sunday is _ first day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an 52. _ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning. A. A B. An C. / D. The53. She is one of _ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her. A. a B. the C. an D. /54.

29、 There is _ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. /55. _ number of the students are playing _ basketball on the playground. A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /56. They often take a walk in _ Bei Hai Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this57. The old man was ill in _ hospital. A. the B. / C. a D. an58. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. /59. Beijing is _ capita of _ Peoples Republic of _China. A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the60. He started _ school when he was seven. A. the B. a C. an D./61. He has _ great deal of in