英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1.docx

1、英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dre

2、amed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious

3、meal, he said. Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you. How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week lat

4、er, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a

5、hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped onto a hunters net.B.He

6、 bowed before weaker animals.C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion? A.He made a hole in the net.B.He shouted at Lion angrily.C.He tripped over Lions paws.D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let M

7、ouse go? A.Because he was trapped in the net.B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse? A.Clever and honest.B.Silly and lazy.C.Humorous and stubborn.D.Proud and selfish.【答案】 （

8、1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的 How co

9、uld such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get clo

10、ser to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will

11、 not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an e

12、xample that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will

13、 feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Dont tel

14、l anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you fee

15、l sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will shar

16、e the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。 （1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more pr

17、ivate than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。 3阅读理解 Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the part

18、y list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun. Sara, arent you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood. Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people

19、 we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice. Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise. Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so.you know.dark. I cant believe it. her mother said angrily. As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from th

20、e living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands. Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father said. Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. S

21、ara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday. Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exam

22、s? Who cares about exams? One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together til

23、l your exams. Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club. Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And Ive decided to leave the club.（1）After Sara became a me

24、mber of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons_. A.gradesB.looksC.usual activitiesD.favorite colors（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because_. A.she didnt do well in her examsB.he didnt allow her to go to SpainC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to

25、 improve her grades（3）From the passage we know that Ada is _. A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答） 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. A

26、lso, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study and exams. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。 （1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girl

27、s can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管

28、Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。 （4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty pe

29、ople. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study and exams. 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 4阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When yo

30、ur teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that