精品解析广西贺州市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析广西贺州市中考英语试题解析版2020年贺州市初中毕业升学考试英 语第I卷一、听力测试(一)听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. E. (二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. All right. B. Youre welcome. C. The same to you.7. A. I like it. B. Im thirty. C. Im tired.8. A. Its great. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Youre kind.9. A. me, too. B.

2、No, never. C. Its far from here.10. A. It doesnt matter. B. Its a small thing. C. Im sorry to hear that.(三)对话理解。A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11. Where is Mr White from?A. Japan. B. France. C. England.12. What kind of music does Bill like?A. Soft music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music.13. Who is taller now?A

3、. Bob. B. Amy. C. Alice.14. How did Marys father go to Shanghai?A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By ship.15. What time does the first English lesson end in the afternoon?A. At 2:40 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 3:25 pm.B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。16. Why does Jack like apples best?A Because theyre chea

4、p. B Because theyre delicious. C. Because theyre good for his health.17. How often does Jack eat apples?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。18. When is Peters birthday?A. July 8th. B. July 18th. C. July 28th.19. How is the weather in Hezhou?A. Its hot. B. I

5、ts sunny. C. Its rainy.20. What are Peters friends doing?A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing games.(四)短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。21. Which subject is Mary good at?A. Science. B. Chinese. C. English.22. Whats Marys problem?A. She is shy. B. She is careless. C. She is rude.23. How many books ha

6、s Ann read?A. More than 15. B. More than 50. C. More than 500.24. Who encouraged Mary to have a try?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.25. How did Mary feel the next day?A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy.(五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文, 根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词, 将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。My Dream SchoolSize My dream school i

7、s 26 .Lessons On weekdays, the students study for 27 , hours every day.There are interesting lessons such as beauty, cooking and Chinese 28 .Lunch The school can provide all kinds of food, so the students can 29 lots of food.Teachers and studentsThe teachers are all excellent and the students study

8、30 .二、单项选择。1. Cathy is _American. She is teaching us English in China now.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜是一个美国人。她现在在中国教我们英语。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表示泛指“一个美国人”，“American”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。2. The library is_ from the post office. You wont miss it.A. in B

9、. beside C. behind D. across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆在邮局的对面。你不会错过它。考查介词辨析。in在里；beside在旁边；behind在后面；across在对面。根据“The library is . from the post office”，可知，图书馆就在邮局的对面，across from“在对面”，故选D。3. There is _ on the table. Would you like to drink?A. milk B. beef C. bread D. pizza【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有牛奶。你想要喝吗？考查名词辨析

10、。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；bread面包；pizza披萨。根据“Would you like to drink”可知此处指可以喝的东西，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。4. Tony, is that Mr. Black over there? I knew that he had gone to England. It _be him.A. might B. could C. cant D. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tony，在那边的是Black先生吗？我知道他去了英国。那不可能是他。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；could可以；cant不可能；must一定。根据“I

11、knew that he had gone to England”，可知，他去了英国，所以那边的一定不是他，表否定的猜测用cant，故选C。5. My sister has _ friends. She often feels lonely.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹没有什么朋友。她经常感到孤独。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。由“She often feels lonely”可知她没

12、有朋友；friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。6. Who can take part in our school singing competition?_ Lucy _ Lily are OK. Theyre good at singing.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁能参加我们学校的歌唱比赛？露西和莉莉都很好。她们擅长唱歌。考查连词辨析。either . or . 要么要么；neither . nor . 既不也不；not only . bu

13、t also . 不仅而且；both . and . 和都。根据“Theyre good at singing.”可知两人都擅长唱歌，结合be动词“are”可知用Both . and .符合语境。故选D。7. Jenny, its time to practice the piano. _ you practice, _ youll play.A. More; better B. More; worse C. The more; the better D. The less; the better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，该练习钢琴了。你练得越多，你弹的越好。考查比较级结构。mor

14、e更多；better更好；worse更差；less更少。The+比较级, the+比较级“越就越”；由语境可知，多练习才能弹的更好，用the more, the better。故选C。8. Your homework must be _ this morning, or you cant hand it in on time.A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“

15、must”后用“be finished”。空处填过去分词finished。故选B。9. The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?My father _it for 10 years.A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑看起来很旧，你在哪里买的？我爸爸买了10年了。考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have done，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C和D选项。

16、一段时间要与持续性动词连用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。10. Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.A. where do you buy the sweater B. where you buy the sweaterC. where did you buy the sweater D. where you bought the sweater【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought

17、it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。三、完形填空A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _11_ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and _12_ them to his daughter. His daughter he

18、ld one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her _13_ she could share one apple _14_ him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could _15_ a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.The father was _

19、16_. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was _17_ young to understand about sharing and giving. The _18_ had gone from his face. But suddenly his daughter said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _19_. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his d

20、aughter quickly took a bite of each apple.Dont judge(判断) _20_ too quickly. Always spare more time to understand things better.11. A. eating B. having C. selling D. picking12. A. got B. passed C. borrowed D. lent13. A. if B. how C. why D. where14. A. to B. in C. by D. with15. A. say B. tell C. talk D

21、. speak16. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. interested17. A. so B. too C. very D. pretty18. A. trust B. truth C. smile D. cloud19. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】爸爸给

22、女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。【11题详解】句意：当他们停下来时，年幼的女儿看到一个卖苹果的老人。eating吃；having有；selling卖；picking摘。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man.”可知女儿想要爸爸给她买苹果，这个老人是卖苹果的，用selling符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸买了两个苹果递给女儿。got得到；passed递；borrowed借

23、入；lent借出。根据“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.”可知爸爸买了苹果之后递给了女儿，pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。if是否；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“she could share one apple . him”可知问是否可以和爸爸分享，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。to向；in在里；by通过；with同

24、，和。根据“she could share one apple . him”可知用share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。【15题详解】句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她也迅速咬了第二只苹果。say说；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲（某种语言）。根据“a word”可知空后是说话的内容，用say符合语境。故选A。【16题详解】句意：爸爸很难过。sad难过的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Then the father asked her . she could share one apple . h

25、im.”及“. she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知爸爸问女儿是否可以分一个给自己，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了，爸爸应该会很难过。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不懂得分享和给予。so如此；too太；very非常；pretty相当。根据“young to understand about sharing and giving”可知用too . to . 表示“太而不能”，此处是指女儿太小不懂分享和给予。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。trust信任；truth真相；smile微笑；cloud云。

26、根据“The fathers smile came back”可知此处是说笑容消失了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这个要甜得多。sweet甜的，形容词原级；sweeter更甜的，形容词比较级；sweetest最甜的，形容词最高级；the sweetest最甜的，最高级前加the。程度副词“much”后接形容词比较级。故选B。【20题详解】句意：不要急于判断任何事情。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“Always spare more time to understand things better.”可知不

27、要太快判断一些事，否定句中用anything。故选B。四、阅读理解The Smiths have two children, Mike and Liz. They are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 4:00 pm To Liz, Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember

28、to play with Teddy when you get home! Dad 6:45 pm To everyone,Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? Im in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike9:00 pm To Mike,I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!Mum21. Who should walk the dog today?A. Li

29、z. B. Mike. C. Mrs. Brown. D. Mr. Brown.22. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?A. Playing tennis. B. Practicing football.C. Doing his homework. D. Walking the dog.23. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?A. In his bedroom. B. In Lizs bedroom.C. In the living room. D. Outside the back door.【答案】21. A 22. C

30、 23. D【解析】本文讲述了Smith一家的日常生活的一些小事，他们为了告知对方各自的去向，互相留便条来方便对方了解。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“To Liz, Its your turn to walk the dog”，可知，今天轮到Liz遛狗了，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“6:45 pm, Im in my bedroom doing my homework”，可知，Mike此时在房间做作业，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door”，可知，妈妈把Mike的鞋放在后门外面，所以他去后门外面可以找到，故选D。Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 10. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would