英语中的希腊文拉丁文词根及词缀.docx

1、英语中的希腊文拉丁文词根及词缀GreekandLatinbasetransitionpage Roots-Prefixes-Suffixes BASEMEANINGORIGIN acttoactLatin acu,acr,acneedleLatin althighLatin anima,animlife,mindLatin ann,ennyearLatin anthropmanGreek aquawaterLatin arch,archigovern,ruleGreek armarmy,weaponLatin arbitr,arbitertojudge,considerLatin artcra

2、ft,skillLatin arthr,artsegment,jointGreek audtohearLatin bellwarLatin biblio,biblbookGreek biolifeGreek capit,cipitheadLatin causcause,case,lawsuitLatin cedetogo,yieldLatin celehonorLatin celltorise,projectLatin centonehundredLatin cept,capt,cip,cap,ceive,ceipttotake,hold,graspLatin certsure,totrust

3、Latin cess,cedtomove,withdrawLatin cid,cistocutoff,bebreif,tokillLatin circ,circumaroundLatin civcitizenLatin claudclose,shut,blockLatin clintolean,lie,bendLatin cogtoknowLatin columnacolumnLatin computtocomputeLatin conttojoin,uniteLatin cor,cord,cour,cardheartLatin corpbodyLatin cosmworld,order,un

4、iverseGreek crac,cratrule,governGreek credbelieve,trustLatin crit,crisseparate,discern,judgeLatin culpfault,blameLatin curs,curr,corrtorunLatin customonesownLatin dempeopleGreek dent,odontoothLatin dermskinGreek dic,dicttosay,tospeak,assertLatin duct,ductolead,drawLatin durtoharden,holdoutLatin BASE

5、MEANINGORIGIN egoILatin ethnnationGreek equequal,fairLatin fac,fic,fect,facttomake,todoLatin familfamilyLatin fentostrikeLatin fertocarry,bear,bringLatin fidtrust,faithLatin fintoendLatin flutoflowLatin formshape,formLatin fortchance,luck,strongLatin frigcoolLatin fumsmoke,scentLatin gammarriageGree

6、k genrace,family,kindLatin geoearthGreek gno,knotoknowGreek grad,gred,gressstep,degree,rankLatin graph,gramwrite,draw,describe,recordGreek gratpleasure,thankful,goodwill,joyLatin grav,griev,griefheavyLatin gymnnakedGreek habtohave,hold,dwellLatin homman,humanLatin hospguest,hostLatin hostenemy,stran

7、gerLatin hydrowaterGreek hygienetheartofhealthGreek hypnosleepGreek inittobegin,enteruponLatin jur,jus,judlaw,rightLatin juvenyoungLatin labor,labworkLatin latlateral,side,wideLatin laudpraiseLatin leg,liglaw,tochose,perceive,understandLatin levtomakelight,raise,liftLatin liber,liverfreeLatin lingu,

8、langutoungeLatin lithstoneGreek locplaceLatin locu,loquword,speakLatin logidea,word,speech,reason,studyGreek luc,lumlightLatin manhandLatin marseaLatin med,medimiddleLatin medicphysician,tohealLatin BASEMEANINGORIGIN memormindfulLatin men,min,montothink,remind,advise,warnLatin mentmindLatin meter,me

9、trmeasureGreekmigrtomove,travelLatin mimcopy,imitateGreek mit,mistosendLatin morfool,manner,customGreek morphformGreek mortdeathLatin mov,mob,mottomoveLatin muslittlemouseLatin mutchange,exchangeLatin necessunavoidableLatin neur,nervnerveGreek noc,noxnight,harmLatin nomen,nominnameLatin null,nihil,n

10、ilnothing,voidLatin nym,onym,onomnameGreek opteyeGreek ord,ordinorderLatin orthostraightGreek par,pairarrange,prepare,getready,setLatin part,parsportion,partLatin ped,pesfootLatin pend,pond,penstoweigh,pay,considerLatin phe,fa,fespeak,spokenaboutGreek philloveGreek phonsound,voiceGreek photolightGre

11、ek plertofillLatin plictofoldLatin plur,plusmoreLatin pneubreathGreek polis,politcitizen,city,stateGreek porttocarryLatin postoplace,putLatin potpowerfullLatin prim,prinfirstLatin privseperateLatin probtoprove,testLatin psychmind,soul,spiritGreek pyrfireGreek reg,rig,rect,reigngovernment,rule,right,

12、straightLatin respondtoanswerLatin ruptbreak,burstLatin sacr,secr,sacersacredLatin sattopleaseLatin scitoknowLatin scopetoseeGreek BaseMeaningOrigin scrib,scripttowriteLatin sed,sid,sesstosit,tosettleLatin sent,senstofeelLatin sequ,secuttofollow,sequenceLatin simil,simul,sembltogether,likeness,prete

13、nseLatin sol,solialone,lonelyLatin solustocomfort,toconsoleLatin somnsleepLatin sonsoundLatin sophwiseGreek spec,spect,spictolookat,beholdLatin spond,sponstopledge,promiseLatin tac,ticsilentLatin technart,skillGreek temptimeLatin ten,tain,tenttoholdLatin tend,tenstogiveheed,stretchtowardLatin termbo

14、undary,limitLatin testtowitness,affirmLatin the,them,thettoplace,putGreek theatrtosee,viewGreek theogodGreek topoplaceGreek tracttopull,drawLatin tribtoallot,giveLatin vacemptyLatin ventocomeLatin vertruthLatin vers,verttoturnLatin vesttoadornLatin vestigtotrackLatin viaway,roadLatin virmanliness,wo

15、rthLatin vis,vidtosee,tolookLatin viv,vitlifeLatin voc,vokvoice,callLatin BaseMeaningOrigin abawayLatin acrotop,tip,endGreek ad,ac,at,as,ap,am,an,ar,ag,afto,toward,atLatin ambiaround,bothLatin amphiboth,ofothsides,aroundGreek ant,antiagainstGreek antebeforeLatin apo,ap,aphawayfrom,offGreek archa,ars

16、haeold,ancientGreek autoselfGreek ben,bongood,wellLatin bitwoLatin co,con,comtogether,withLatin contra,controagainstLatin defrom,away,offLatin deca,dec,dekatenGreek di,distwo,twiceGreek diathrough,acrossGreek dis,difapart,away,not,todepriveLatin dudouble,twoLatin dysdifficult,badGreek e,ex,ecout,bey

17、ond,from,outof,forthLatin ectooutsideofGreek eningiveintensifierLatin endo,entowithinGreek ep,epiupon,at,inadditionGreek eugood,wellGreek extrabeyondLatin forebeforeAnglo-Saxon hemihalfGreek heterovarious,unlikeGreek hiersacredGreek holowholeGreek homosameGreek hyperabove,beyondGreek hypo,hypunder,l

18、essthanGreek ideo,ideaideaGreek in,ir,im,ilnot,withoutLatin in,imin,on,upon,into,towardLatin interbetweenLatin introwithinLatin isoequalGreek kilothousandGreek macrolong,largeGreek magn,mag,meg,majgreatLatin malbad,illLatin megagreatGreek met,meta,methamong,with,after,beyondGreek microsmallGreek mig

19、rtomove,travelLatin millthousandLatin misless,wrongLatin monooneGreek multimany,muchLatin neonewGreek non,nenotLatin o,ob,oc,of,opagainst,towardLatin omniallLatin paleolongago,ancientGreek pan,pantoall,everyGreek parabeside,beyondLatin pentafiveGreek perthroughLatin periaround,aboutGreek prebeforeLa

20、tin probefore,forward,forthLatin prontofirstGreek polymanyGreek postafterLatin pseudofalse,counterfeitGreek quad,quatrfourLatin reagain,anew,backLatin retroback,backward,behindLatin se,sedapart,aside,awayLatin semihalfLatin soverabove,overLatin subunder,below,upfrombelowLatin super,supraabove,down,t

21、horoughleLatin syn,sym,syltogether,withGreek telefaroffGreek transover,acrossLatin trithreeLatin unnotLatin unioneLatin Nounformingsuffixes SuffixMeaningOrigin agebelongstoLatin ancestateofbeingLatin antthingoronewhoLatin arrelatingto,likeLatin aryrelatingto,likeLatin encestate,fact,qualityLatin ent

22、toformLatin iclike,havingthenatureLatin&Greek inenatureof-feminineendingLatin ion,tion,ationbeing,theresultofLatin ismact,conditionLatin&Greek istonewhoLatin iveof,belongingto,qualityofLatin mentameans,product,act,stateLatin orpersonorthingthatLatin oryplaceforLatin tyconditionof,qualityofLatin ycre

23、atsabstractnounGreek&Anglo-Saxon Adjectiveformingsuffixes SuffixMeaningOrigin ablecapableofbeingLatin allike,suitableforLatin ancestateofbeingLatin antthingoronewhoLatin arrelatingto,likeLatin aryrelatingto,likeLatin atetobecomeassociatedwithLatin enttoformLatin ialfunctionofLatin iblecapableofbeing

24、Latin iclike,havingthenatureofLatin&Greek inenatureof-feminineendingLatin iveof,belongingto,qualityofLatin oryplaceforLatin ouscharacterizedby,havingqualityofLatin yquality,somewhatlikeGreek&Anglo-Saxon Verbformingsuffixes SuffixMeaningOrigin atetobecomeassociatedwithLatin fymake,doLatin ise,izetobecomelikeLatin Adverbformingsuffixes SuffixMeaningOrigin iclike,havingthenatureofLatin&Greek lylike,toextentofLatin