英语三级A卷试题及答案.docx

1、英语三级A卷试题及答案北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the

2、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon

3、abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toy

4、s. (76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural wor

5、ld, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other peoples observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings thes

6、e observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory a

7、nd enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.1. According to the author , a

8、 born naturalist should first of all be_ A. full of enthusiasm B. self-disciplined C. full of ambition D. knowledgeable2. The first paragraph tells us that the author _ A. lost his hearing when he was a child B. didnt like his brothers and sisters C. was born to a naturalists family D. was intereste

9、d in flowers an insects in his childhood3. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries B. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmet

10、icD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. A. he was fully occupied with observing nature B. he didnt live very long with them C. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them5. Which of the following statem

11、ent is true A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist. B. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages. C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry. D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles. Passage 2Questi

12、on 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywh

13、ere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel gue

14、sts have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine fr

15、ee of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland

16、must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an h

17、onest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.(78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others taking a taxi in

18、Finland, _ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying7.

19、 We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. The workers in Finland ar

20、e paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.9. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refer

21、s to _ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust10. It can be concluded that _ A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of

22、 very high moral level D. all the Finns are richPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Chil

23、dren are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis

24、 on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainment and information. (79)Unfortunately, they also promote fast food wh

25、ich fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to

26、 visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.(80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. It is important factor in

27、fluencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!11. The passage is mainly about _.A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily life C. factors affecting a healthy lifesty

28、leD. a positive approach to healthy living 12. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _. A. having a lot of things to do B. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in

29、the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast foodA. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience14. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyleA. Pollution. B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars.D. Influence of family or frie

30、nds.15. According to the author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.A. technology B. cultural background C. environment D. the desire to be healthy Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fou

31、r choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _ every direction.A. in B. on C. to D. toward 17. The factory had to _ num

32、ber of employees because of the economic decline in the country.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down18. His parents _ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down19. Can you _ the difference _ the two phrasesA. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between20. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _ him