过去完成时态讲解及练习.docx

1、过去完成时态讲解及练习 完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法2) 过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。The play had already sta

2、rted when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。He told me that he had known he

3、r since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first

4、 time + that分句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for fou

5、r years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy解析：It was

6、+ 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：小培说她去了海南三个月 。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.时态综合例题：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing -They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. dr

7、ank C. have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D.

8、 picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _ -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will com

9、e, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on

10、 C. Put down D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend - Sorry, I prefer to _ rather than _. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. stay at home, go out D. going out, stay at home一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girls mobile phone on the bus and he cau

11、ght them at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the s _them success.A.wish wish hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A.forgets 4. -Who _the computer I want to use it. -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borr

12、owed borrowed, bought borrowed, has kept , has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A.cleans cleaning cleaning6. If you dont feel well, you may just _.stopped reading reading to read to read7. -Where can we get a baseball -Lets _.A. lend Jim one one to Jim one from Jim one of Jim8. -My model

13、ship doesnt work. -Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon.A. repairing 9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need 10. Will you _the light Its dark in the room.A.get on off on off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask 12. There is going to _a game in our schoo

14、l this afternoon.A.has 13. Youd better_smoking. Its bad for your health.A.eat up up up up14. -How do you like this book -I think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make 15. -Where is Mr Brown I have some questions to ask him. -He _the office.A. has been to been in gone to gone in bus kept the peopl

15、e _for twenty minutes.A. wait wait believe the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with up with on with up with do you often _this pink blouse -Because it fits me well.A. put on on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over behind off off20. The

16、Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds 参考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime. A. had found, had been B. had found, was C. found, had been D. found, was2. It so happened that they_ the

17、novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3.She_ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking4.Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B.

18、 is crying C. cried D. was crying6.All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns B. learned C. has lear

19、ned D. would learn9. What_ to you this morningA. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do11. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been p

20、reparedC. hadnt prepared D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really For what -The old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has

21、hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to you know the Frenchman -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known17. They_ all their m

22、oney, so they have to walk home.A.spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_. been taken place, have been set up taken place, have been set up taken place, have set up taken place, were set up19. -When did Kates grandma die -While the doctor

23、s_ on her. A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for -Mr White. -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_ over in half an hour. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been21. If shes not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office. A. will B. could C. would

24、D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet. A. have looked B. havent looked C. have been looked D. havent been looked dont want to speak to her, but I _. A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train. A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose new library _

25、 next week. A. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be builts Mabel -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building. A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the last two years. A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Ma

26、n-made-satellites_ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the black board. May I go home nowB.copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country. A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make old man needs at most five hours sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B has slept C