1、质量英语汇编质量管理体系相关术语英中文对照AABC : Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度ACC Accept 允收 APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平AQIP:Academic Quality Improvement Project 质量改进理论方案1 ANOVA (analysis of variance)方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA, 季节和非季节性
2、单变量模型的极大似然估计 ASQC:美国质量学会absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Action 行动Activity 活动Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Acceptance number 允收数1Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Ad
3、dition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法运算规则Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换Approved 承认Appraisal Cost 鉴定费用Appraisal Variation评价变差Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积Arithmetic
4、grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attribute 计数值Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关
5、auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率BBSC: Balanced Scoredoard 平衡计分卡 BTF: Build To Forecast 计划生产 BTO :Build To Order 订单生产 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period,
6、基期Bayes theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Binomial 二项分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态
7、总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Body 机构Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of sym
8、metry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值characteristic 特性Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,
9、 卡方检验/2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Check Sheets 检查表Circle chart, 圆图 Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定
10、系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model
11、, 分部模型Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Consumers risk 消费者之风险Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然 Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Der
12、ivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Detection难检度Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量die 模具 Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断 Discriminan
13、t analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Do 执行docunment 文件Dos
14、e response curve, 剂量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Downtime停机时间Durometer硬度计Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图EEC : Engineer Change 设计变更工程变更 EC :Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EOQ :Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量 EMC :E
15、lectric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容 ERP:Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划(规划)EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency i 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Environmental test 环境测试 Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FFA: Failure
16、Analysis 失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 qulity plan 质量计划qualificaton process 鉴定过程Qaulity Department质量部RRMA: Returned Material Approval 退货验收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 ROP : Re-Order Point 再订购点 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数REE Reject 拒收 Random experiment
17、 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距(极差)requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降级repair 返修Reject 拒收release 放行record 记录review 评审Repeatusility 再现性,可重复性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力Review 评审Rolled yield 直通率SSCM :Supp
18、ly Chain Management 供应链管理 SFC : Shop Floor Control 现场控制 SIP: standard inspection procedure 检验标准SL: Size Line 规格中心线SO :Sales Order 订单 SOR :Special Order Request 特殊订单需求 SOP: standard operation procedure 操作标准SPC: Statistical process control 统计过程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assurance 供方(供应商)质量保证SQC:
19、statistical quality control 统计质量控制S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估 Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Schematic 原理图 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Six Sigma六个希格玛6 Size 规格Specific
20、ation 规范 说明书Standard deviation 标准差 , s Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样stress relief 应力释放supplier 供方Sum of squares 平方和TTPM:Total Productive Maintenance 全面预防保养TRAINING: 培训TOC : Theory of Constraints 限制理论 TPM : Total Production Management 全面生产管理 TQC: total q
21、uality control 全面质量TQC : Total Quality Control 全面质量控制 TQM : Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法test 试验technical exper 技术专家Theory 原理Time-lag延迟Title标题Tolerance公差top management 最高管理者traceability 可追溯性Training 培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理
22、UUCL :Upper control limit管制上限 UPCL :Upper Per-control Limit前置管制上限 USL :Upper Specification(Size) Limit规格上限 VVE: value engineering 价值工程VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Validation 确认Variance : 变异数 2, S2 Variable 计量值Verification 验证Verification 验证Version 版本WWIP : Work In Process 在制品 work environment 工作环境XYZZD: zero defect 零缺陷5W2H: what 做什么?有必要吗? Why 为什么要做?目的在哪里?where 哪里做?没有更合适的地方吗?When 何时做?时间是否合适?Who 谁做?有没有更合适的人?How 如何做?有没有更好的方法?how much 需要的成本如何?4M1E: manpower 人员method 方法machine 机器material 物料environment 换境
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