高考200题详解.docx

1、高考200题详解2012年高考英语单项选择题精选200题详解1Good news！Maybe I _ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahas been offered Bwould be offered C. offered Dis offered答案与解析：C考查动词的时态。由soon可以看出，该题应该用一般将来时。如果不注意分析语境，受后面yesterday的干扰很容易误选B。2_ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.AThere is no

2、need BIt is no need CYou are no need DIt neednt答案与解析：A此处表示没有必要.，need 是名词，因此用there be 句型。3The river, _ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhich of答案：C4He is_ know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.Aleading to Bdying to Caddicted

3、 to Daccustomed to答案与解析：B由他吃不下，睡不着可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。be dying to do sth.渴望、极想做某事为固定搭配。5Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. Aadopt BadjustCaddict Daccess答案与解析：Badjust to适应。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt采纳，收养；add

4、ict使上瘾；access接近。6As the Beijing Olympics logo says，One world，One dream，China has provided best services for the competitors and _.Ainterpreters Breceptionists Cspectators Dvolunteers答案与解析：Cspectator观众。句意：正如北京奥运会的口号同一个世界，同一个梦想所说的那样，中国已经向参赛者和观众提供了最好的服务。volunteer志愿者是提供服务的，而不是接受服务的，所以应该排除。interpreter翻译员

5、，receptionist招待员。7Lets look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one _？Ain hand Bin need Cat once Dat your hands答案与解析：Ain hand在手头上。句意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有一本吗？in need在危难中，在危机中；at once立刻，马上；at your hands在某人手下。8The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new hous

6、e.Adistribution Bmanufacture Cdonation Dpurchase答案与解析：Dpurchase购买。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution分配，分发；manufacture制造；donation捐赠。9We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our _.Acongratulation Bawareness Canniversary Doperation答案与解析：Canniversary周年纪念。句意：我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，

7、因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。congratulation庆祝；awareness意识，知道；operation运转，操作。10Never did we have to playstand up，sit down，speak outbut I dont _ one student who didnt try his best.Ahear from Bfeel like Cthink about Dknow of答案与解析：Dknow of知道，听说。句意：我们没有必要练习站，坐。说，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到.的来信)，B(想.)，C(考虑)，三项都不符合句意。11.

8、About 5,000 singers competed_ each other_ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；with Bwith；on Cwith；in Dagainst；for解析：compete with/against sb. for sth.为.和某人竞争，为固定搭配。答案：D12The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010_can house another 1,000 students.Awhen B

9、what Cwhich Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：C13The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.AwhereBit Cthat Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。答案：D14The prices of hou

10、ses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich Bit Cas Dwhat解析：as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为正如.。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。答案：C15We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the flooded-hit areas.Aof whichBin which Cwith whichDfor which解析：考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句。句意为

11、：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。答案：A16Finding information in todays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability Bcompetition Cchallenge Dknowledge解析：句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challeng

12、e挑战；knowledge知识。答案：C17.If you leave the club，you will not be_ back in.Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。答案：B18. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness解析：句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真

13、划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息只花了10美元，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。答案：B19.-Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.-I think your suggestion deserves_.Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try解析：考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。答案：C20.-I

14、heard that the famous player_ his coach would come to our school for a visit.-I heard the news_.Aand；too Bas well as；as well Cas well as；as well as Dwith；either解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为和，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示也。答案：B21-You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.-Not exactly. It was his courage_ his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well as Cbut also Dnot as解析：考查副词的辨析。as well as表示也、又，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了his courage as well as his skill。答案：B22-Ill drop in on our retired English