英语写作同义词替换归类列表.docx

1、英语写作同义词替换归类列表形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/

2、 supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/

3、small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ ne

4、edy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identica

5、l/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consum

6、mation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ me

7、rit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact提供: provide/ supply

8、/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/ 吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解: understan

9、d/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ appro

10、ve/ go along with/embrace反对: oppose/ argue against/ combatFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：re

11、quiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：option

12、Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detailBounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essentialC

13、arry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginningExecute 执行，创造：createDomains 领域：fieldsFundamental 基本的：basicSki

14、lled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managedCelestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低，使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictDictates 决定 determinesWitness

15、ed 看到 observedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retainMagnified 加强，加剧 intensifiedForage 觅食 feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变 turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easilyConstituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑

16、 holesDisputes 争论 argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected toExert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的 tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artisticallyRefreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献 dedicateBound 系，绑 tied

17、Assembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decoratedAttire 服装 clothingUnravel 揭露 discoverMundane 平凡的 ordinaryGap 空隙 openingDiscards 抛弃 gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strongHeralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominated

18、占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itselfT

19、race 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmfulDetectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intenseExceeded 超越 surpassedAstounding 惊讶的 surprisingDurable 耐久的 lastingCustomarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerted 运用 applie

20、dRestricted 限制 limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先 at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposelyUnadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plainConsumption 消费，吃 eatingConstituents 组成部分 componentsCalculated 计算，决定 determinedCeased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used forCoars

21、er 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward toProperties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true ofRevolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedSpotting 识别 identif

22、yingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shockingMagnitude 成都/大小 extent Intent 目的，意向 goalAdministered 管理 managedPeriphery 外围 outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingRe

23、sort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕 includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became importantHinged on 依赖 depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteI

24、ntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续 continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保 guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriatelyScares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的 easily brokenAppreciated赏识，意识到 recognizedMerely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出p

25、roducingSpanning 跨越 coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的，透彻的concentratedPrevailed 流行，盛行dominatedDepicted 描述describedForemost 首要的 leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的 rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast asWider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that meansUnique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey

26、 关键的importantConverted修改 changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessorAppealing吸引人的 attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进 raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的 productiveEager 热心的，渴望的enthusiasticEngaged使用，雇佣 hireSubsequent后来的 laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的 exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的 vividUndoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainl

27、yComponents 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition toFlourished繁荣，昌盛 thrivedGrumbled 抱怨，牢骚complainedServe服务，适合 functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactiveSubjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到 observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available

28、Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioningCluster 成群 groupAlert 警惕 wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向 purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter whatMarked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制 restrictPresumably 推测，大概 probablySustain 支撑，持续 supportInsignificant

29、无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后，最终 eventuallyDemise 死亡 deathConvert 转变 changePrimarily 主要地，根本上 chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历 experiencedVast 巨大的 great Attachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projectingShield 保护 protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物 versionDetectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYiel