高三英语作文写作技巧.docx

1、高三英语作文写作技巧高三英语作文写作技巧 高三英语作文写作技巧英语作文相比其他题目有所不同，它在整个试卷中占有很重要的地位，而且作文属于主观题，主观题就意味着要人工批阅，这时只要能够取悦批卷老师，还是可以拿个高分的，也是所谓的投其所好。要想拿高分，有两个方法：第一参加补习班、培训班，让专业老师指导你，短时间会有显著效果;第二下载英语软件，背诵经典句式和范文，多看看往年高考满分英语作文;第二掌握写作技巧，知道怎么写?改写什么?这个很重要，所以下面就主要讲讲这方面。接下来是为大家整理的高三英语作文写作技巧，希望大家喜欢!高三英语作文写作技巧一 英语作文批阅一般遵循三个原则：第一语言要高级，也就是有

2、亮点，不要什么Whatareyoudoing,Mynameis_X类似的，这不是幼儿英语。第二内容要齐全，给的要求提示都要字文中体现出来。第三文章段落要分清，逻辑有调理性，不能全篇只有一个段落。既然批卷老师把语言亮点放在第一位，说明它最为重要，也是得分的关键。亮点一共分为四类：1、高级词汇和语法;2、修辞手法;3、合理的连词、副词使用;4、名人名言或者谚语。下面说一下如何使用这些。一、肯定不如否定好修辞手法很少在英文作文中使用，但是它确实一个很好的得分点，难的不会，运用一些简单的即可。就像双重否定表肯定，这也是一种修辞，稍加注意就可以设计出这样的句式。例如：你想表达快递员天天准时到，如果写成

3、The postman comes on time every day，就不如写成双重否定，Thepostman never fails to come on time，双重否定表示强调作用。二、能倒装不使用陈述高中阶段学习的倒装只要求掌握四种：1、否定词开头;2、地点状语开头;3、Only+介词短语;4、形容词+as+主语+be 动词。书面表达中老师更喜欢看到这种高级语法，因为这足够可以表现你学习的程度是怎么样的。三、能被动的不主动阅卷老师表示考生很少在文中使用被动语态，这也是受中文较严重，我们日常对话都是主动形式，用被动句感觉会非常奇怪。英语是经常用物或形式主语开头，强调发生在什么人身上，

4、所以英文当中的被动语态是非常重要。四、有分词结构在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到独立主格和分词结构，其中所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。考生要在作文中设计出阅卷老师眼前一亮的句子，这样整篇文章才会不单一，有效的连贯起来，老师才更愿意给你高分。高三英语作文写作技巧二审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。高中英语作文写作技巧方法：构思并列出简单的提纲审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。高中英语作文写作技巧方法

5、：扩展成文根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题：1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。3)用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。在扩展的过程中也有些窍门，以下几点可供参考：1)

6、在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词，准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话，通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。3)改变句子的开头方式，不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首，或用分词等。4)学会使用过渡词。(1) 递进 furthermore，moreover，besides，in addition，then，etc(2) 转折 howeve

7、r，but，nevertheless，afterwards，etc(3) 总结 finally，at last，in brief，to conclude，etc(4) 强调 really，indeed，certainly，surely，above a11，etc(5) 对比 in the same way，just as，on the other hand，etc5)确定文章用第几人称写，基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。时态要尽量保持一致。4、检查修改：要检查复核，不要写完了事。要留时间通读全文，修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要

8、是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适，是否有语法错误，主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯，是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等，还有就是注意卷面整洁。可归纳为：中心突出，主题明确;层次清楚，条理清晰;表达力强，传情达意;语句通顺，句型多变;过渡自然，衔接紧凑;标点正确，大小无误;字迹清楚，卷面整洁。高三英语作文写作技巧三一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。要做到：1)论点要正确无误。2)论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证

9、的经典著作。3)论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。(一)议论文的写作步骤1、引言(introduction)：由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。2、展开段(supporting sentences)：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据(adequateproofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。3、结论(conclusion)：结论段可以用一两句话来结束

10、文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。(二)议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题一分为二的观点。这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。如轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响。此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：第一段：nowadays more and more people/ plays an important part in likeeverything else has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (bothadvantages and di

11、sadvantages). generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) canbe listed as follows.第二段：firstsecondlyin addition(whats more)第三段：every coin has two sides. the negative aspects (advantages) are alsoapparent (obvious). to begin with to make matters worse worst of all第四段：through above analysis/all thing

12、s considered, we can see that the positiveaspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). therefore范文：讨论电脑的利弊。computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society.they are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation andeducation. we use com

13、puters to process and store all kinds of information. also,they are entering ordinary families. we use computers to control electricalappliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. withoutcomputers, the world would not be what it is today.in spite of this, computers cause problems.

14、for instance, a great systemwill break down when only a single computer goes wrong. it is possible thatsomebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. we cannotrely so much on computers.so we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to makeour life more colorf

15、ul and meaningful.2、两者选一的观点。这要求学生在 a 和 b 之间作一选择或比较，如乘火车还是乘飞机。第一段：some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways.others , however, argue that (b) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a)because (a) has more advantages.第二段：there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main

16、reason is that . anotherreason is that第三段：of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or twoadvantages of b)第四段：but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that(b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusionthat3、我认为即我的观点型。如一些学生喜欢拿自

17、己的同学开恶作剧的玩笑，谈谈你的看法。some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others atschool, but frankly speaking, i dont think its wise to do this kind of thing,for they often lead to a lot of problems.in my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendshipbetween you and y

18、our friends. as young students, we sometimes do something onlyfor fun without thinking of others feelings. playing some jokes may more orless hurt your friends.whats more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. thevictims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally bu

19、t alsophysically.last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun whilefeeling in earnest.if a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster thefriendship which can enrich his life. he should learn to treat his friendssincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help w

20、henever they need but neverto play meaningless practical jokes on them .4、图表作文。图表式作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。写作要点：不需要把表中的数据一一列出，只要选几个有代表性的数据加以叙述并结合数据抓住实质简而议之。下面的模式可供参考：模式一：第一段： is known as one of the most serious problems in todays world, as isshown in the grapy,/according to the figures shown in

21、the grapy,(表述图表中的数字)第二段：(陈述理由)furthermore,(继续陈述理由) as a result,(引起的后果的减少或增长)(experiencing adecrease/increase)第三段：so i believewill be achieved through efforts of every person.模式二：第一段：fromwe can see the increase/decrease(描述数字的句型)was/added up to(数字) in(时间),while it increased/decreasedto(数字 and 数字) in (

22、时间 and 时间) respectively. therefore, itcan be predicted that will further increase/decrease (is/are to be on therise/decrease) in the future.第二段：there are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. firstlysecondly,apart from the above reasons第三段：in spite of what is mentioned above, there are still

23、the grapy/tableindicted hence, the situation is still serious and how to is still achallenging task.5、看图写话。根据图画写故事，伴之以简单议论或者简述图画内容，透过现象看本质，以议论为主。以_年的高考作文为例。图片上女儿在学骑自行车，奶奶、父亲和一手拿着急救箱的母亲三人满头大汗地扶着车，深怕女儿摔着了。图片下有一行字：你们让我自己骑好吗?这仍是一个涉及到孩子怎样独立的问题。此类文章可采用以下的模式：1. outline the reasons/the cause of the problem.

24、2. many ways can be used to solve this serious problem, but the followingones may be effective.3. first of allbesides/another way to solve the problem ofisfinally4. from my experience, i feel there is no shortcut in doing everything./maybe these are not the bestor only measures we can take. but it s

25、hould be noted that we should takegreat pains to高三英语作文写作技巧四1、称谓：无职衔的男子：mr. wang/zhang已婚女子：mrs wang/zhao未婚女子：miss wang/zhang博士：dr. zhang教授：pro. lin还有一些表示感情色彩的词。如：dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir2、正文正文要从称谓的下一行写起，可以和称谓齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容，要注意表达清楚、简练，让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。3、结束语：结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。

26、常用的结束语有：best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to your family!/lookingforward to your reply!4、签名：sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfullyyours例文一：下面是一个叫 kurt 的人写给父母的家书。17th dec.dear mother and father,i feel very excited at the thought that in another week i s

27、hall be with youagain on holiday. i have enjoyed my stay in england very much indeed. mr. dowsonand my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say in england,theres no place like home, and i think one feels this above all at christmastime.i am leaving here early on thursday, the 23rd,

28、and i shall arrive in basleon friday morning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meetme at the station, as i shall have a lot of luggage?ive got some christmas presents for you all. im not going to tell youwhat your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will like the

29、m.how are you all at home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that fatheralways puts on his big coat when he goes out, so that he doesnt catch cold. icant say how much i want to see you and my brother all again.love and all good wishes,kurt例文二：写求职信的一般模式dear 1 ,i would like to apply for a position

30、in your company. 2 .i enclose my resume which describes my education and work experience. 3.i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. i lookforward to your reply.yours sincerely,4上述内容中所填的内容依次是： 正确的称谓 信息来源及求职原因 具体介绍自己的情况及适合这职位的原因 署名高三英语作文写作技巧相关文章：1.2.高中英语作文写作技巧3.写好高考英语作文的 10 大技巧与作文得分技巧4.关于高中英语作文有什么好的高效写作技巧?5.高中英语作文写作技巧6.高中英语作文的写作技巧大全7.高中英语作文写作技巧大揭秘8.高考英语作文写作技巧及单词记忆方法9.关于高考英语作文提分的 10 大技巧分享10.高中英语作文技巧