最新被动语态.docx

1、最新被动语态最新被动语态一、单项选择被动语态1（天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded Dregards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应

2、该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。2(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published【答案】

3、A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A3一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan_ by the committeeAwill be approved BapprovesCis to approve Dhas been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一

4、般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。4The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗

5、户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。5Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要

6、求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。6105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。7It

7、was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语

8、动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。88 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been kille

9、d【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。9Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.Atrapped Bhave been trappedChad trapped Dhad b

10、een trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。10Every means _, but none proved _.Ahave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfullyChas tried; to be successful Dhas been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【

11、详解】考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。11 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B

12、【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。12The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C

13、。13We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ from practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theo

14、ry与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导

15、词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。14Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.Abelonging Bbelongs Cis belonging Dis belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells；

16、 have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Arealizing B

17、to be realizedCrealized Dto realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, s

18、afe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。17After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was

19、判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个

20、学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。18By the end of last year, another new hospital _ in our city.Awould complete Bwould be completedCwas completed Dhad been

21、 completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about

22、1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了19In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outsi

23、de, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent built Bhavent been built Chadnt built Dhadnt been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。20Pity that I havent

24、got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV.Awill be broadcast Bwill broadcastChas been broadcast Dis broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试

25、题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。21As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ into operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态

26、。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。22The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被

27、动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。23New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry out Bare being carried outCwere carried out Dwill have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，

28、目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。24The hurricane _

29、to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, wed better make full preparations for it.Awill be predicted Bis predicting Chas predicted Dis predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析

30、句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。25Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.Ahas informed Bhave informedChas been informed Dhave been informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be句型，whether