模拟卷03湖北三地中考英语最新题型冲刺卷 解析卷黄冈孝感咸宁.docx

1、模拟卷03 湖北三地中考英语最新题型冲刺卷 解析卷黄冈孝感咸宁模拟卷03 2021年湖北三地中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(黄冈、孝感、咸宁三地专用）一、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Acartoon Bgarden Cmarket Dwarning【答案】D【详解】句意：下面划线部分的发音哪个是不同的？考查语音知识。cartoon卡通，划线部分发音/；garden花园，划线部分发音

2、/；market市场，划线部分发音/；warning警告，预兆，划线部分发音/:/。故选D。2What _ is your handbag made of?A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.Amaterial Bstyle Ctrade Dprocess【答案】A【详解】句意：你的手提包是用什么材料做的？一种特殊的纸。它看起来很漂亮。考查名词词义辨析。material材料；style样式；trade贸易；process过程。根据答语“A kind of special paper.”可知，应是问手提包是用什么材料做的。故选A。3_ of t

3、he twins attended the swimming class yesterday because they got stuck in traffic.ABoth BAll CNeither DNone【答案】C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨天都没上游泳课，因为他们堵车了。考查代词的辨析。Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据下文“because they got stuck in traffic.”可知，双胞胎两个都没有上游泳课，两者都不用Neither。故选C。4Nowadays, the price of the compu

4、ter is quite _. Almost every family can afford one.Aexpensive Bcheap Clow Dhigh【答案】C【详解】句意：现在，电脑的价格很低。几乎每个家庭都买得起。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。空格所在句谈到的是价格，price应用low或high修饰，故排除选项A和B；根据“Almost every family can afford one”可知，电脑的价格很低。故选C。5Why did you stay up late last night, Jack?Because I

5、 was asked to _ my work yesterday.Amention Bcomplete Cavoid Dattend【答案】B【详解】句意：-杰克，你昨晚为什么熬夜？因为我被要求在昨天完成工作。考查动词词义辨析。mention提到；complete完成；avoid避免；attend参加。由句中“stay up late”可知，此句是说昨天被要求完成工作，be asked to do sth.被要求去做某事，故选B。6He sits next to the teachers desk _ he can listen to the teacher more clearly.Aev

6、en though Bas soon as Cso that Dso【答案】C【详解】句意：他坐在讲台旁边，以便能更清楚地听老师讲课。考查连词辨析。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；so所以、因此，表因果关系，引出结果。根据题干可知，他坐在讲台旁边的目的是为了能更清楚地听老师讲课，而且“he can listen to the teacher more clearly.”是一个从句，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。7Mikereadingplaying computer games.A

7、prefers; than Bprefers; toCwould rather; than Dwould rather; to【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than.

8、”，意谓“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）”、“与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather.than.”句型时，应注意than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do

9、sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。8Whats the meaning of the activity Le

10、ts Save? Paper _ in everyday life.Ashould waste Bshouldnt waste Cshouldnt be wasted Dshould be wasted【答案】C【详解】句意：“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么？纸不应该在日常生活中浪费。考查动词语态辨析。should应该，相反意义是shouldnt，情态动词后接原形动词；分析句子结构，可知主语paper是动词waste“浪费”的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；结合语境，本句表达的意思是“不应该浪费纸张”，需用含情态动词的被动语态，故选C。9I think it will be diff

11、icult for me _ him.Awin Bto win Cbeat Dto beat【答案】D【详解】句意：我想我很难打败他。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。win赢得，后接比赛、奖项等；beat打败，后接队伍、人等。根据“him”可知此处是打败他；再由“it will be difficult for me . him”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选D。10 Can you tell me _ to Paris? Sure. Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travelCwhen you trave

12、lled Dwhen did you trave【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎旅行吗？当然可以。下个月。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“next month”可知，从句要用一般将来时，结构为will do，故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people

13、tried hard 11 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on 12 they had known about all the routes. The man 13 finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 14 five

14、ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after 15 the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel（海峡）which is now called Magellan Straits. In November, 1520, after many months of 16 from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They

15、 sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 17 .They then 18 , hoping to reach Asia. But they couldnt see any land 19 they reached the islandsoff the coast of Asia. Whats worse, before they arrived at 20 islands, which was later known as Philippines, most of them had already died of

16、starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 21 in a battle.The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 22 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Ma

17、gellans expedition(探险队),which was one of 23 expeditions in the world.The adventure of Magellans expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we 24 not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 25 and tried our best to fight against them.11Areach Breached Cto reach Dreaches12Ahow Bwhat

18、 Cwhere Dwhich13Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich14Afor Bwith Cwithout Dby15Aspend Bspending Cspent Dto spend16Adangers Bdangerous Cdangerously Ddanger17Asuccess Bsuccessful Csuccessfully Dsucceed18Acontinues Bwas continuing Ccontinued Dhas continued19Awhile Bafter Csince Duntil20Aa Ban Cthe D/21Akilled Bwas

19、 killed Ckilling Dhad killed22Amany Bany Cfew Dlittle23Agreat Bthe greatest Cgreater Dmost greatest24Awould Bshould Cmight Dneed25Aour Bus Courselves Dwe【答案】11C12B13A14B15B16A17C18C19D20C21B22A23B24B25C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的故事，同时也鼓励大家不要轻易放弃。11句意：很多人努力去亚洲积累财富。reach到达。根据语境，本题考查try to do sth尽力做某事，故

20、选C。12句意：根据他们对所有路线的了解，他们必须找到一条途经南非的路。how怎么；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“they had known about all the routes.”可知，本题是指他们所知道的所有信息，用what，故选B。13句意：最终找到从大西洋到太平洋之路的人是费迪南德麦哲伦。who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；which哪一个。本题考查定语从句，先行词为man, 在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选A。14句意：1519年8月，麦哲伦带着5艘船和280人从塞维利亚启航。for为了with和；without没有；by通过。结合句意及选项

21、，本题考查with表伴随，表示带着5艘船和280人，故选B。15句意：在巴塔哥尼亚海岸度过了寒冷的冬天后。spend花费。根据“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，故 用 spending，故选B。16句意：在经历了几个月的岩石和风暴的危险之后。dangers危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；danger危险。根据“of”，介词，后可跟名词；又因为danger可数，此处用复数，故选A。17句意：他们成功地从南美洲的另一边驶入海洋。success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地；succeed成功。根据语境，本句不缺成分，根据选项可知，

22、此处是副词修饰动词“sailed”，故选C。18句意：之后，他们继续航行。continue继续。根据语境，此处缺乏谓语动词，因故事发生在过去，时态为一般过 去时，故选C。19句意：但是，在他们到达亚洲海岸附近的岛屿之前，他们看不到任何陆地。while当时候；after在之后；since自从；until直到。根据语境及“couldnt”可知，本题考查not.until直到才，故选D。20句意：在他们到达岛屿之前。a/an泛指的一个；the特指。此处的的“islands”是第二次出现，用定冠词，故选C。21句意：麦哲伦在战争中被杀死。kill杀害。根据语境，此处缺乏谓语动词。根据选项可知，麦哲伦是

23、被杀死的，要用被动语态，故选B。22句意：在许多困难之后，一艘载着18人的船在离开三年后驶进了塞维利亚。many许多；any任何；few几乎没有，修饰可数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数。根据“difficulties”可数；再结合文章，他们肯定是经历很多困难，故选A。23句意：麦哲伦探险队是世界上最伟大的探险队之一。great伟大。根据“one of”可知，此处是最高级，表达之一，故选B。24句意：我们不应该轻易放弃。would将要；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“not give up easily.”及全文可知，麦哲伦经历很多困难没有放弃，我们也不应该轻易放弃，故

24、选B。25句意：我们应该对我们自己有信心。our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己；we我们。根据“we”及选项可知，我们应是对自己本身有信心，用反身代词，故选C。三、阅读理解（共 18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26分）A Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “shee

25、p”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers (设计师) study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary peoples for everyone. Therefore, fashion really start

26、s with individual (个人的) finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesnt mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesnt mean you will.The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change

27、my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I dont need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest

28、phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and youll be unfashionable again. You cant keep up with fashion all the time, so you dont need to follow the fashion.26The underlined word “sheep” refers to “_”. Aa kind of animal which is white Bpeople who a

29、lways follow the fashionChonest people who want to be fashionable Dblack sheep which break laws27If you have a models clothes on, you _.Aare sure to be beautiful Bwill become a modelCwill be smarter Dmay not look perfect28The passage is written mainly to _.Aexplain what sheep are Btell us to buy new

30、 mobile phonesCtell us not to be “sheep” Dtell students not to care about the clothes29What can we infer from the article?ASheep which are out of date have been killed.BThe writer is a person who always follows the fashion.CFashion only exists among those fashion models.DFashion changes so quickly t

31、hat we can hardly keep up with it.【答案】26B27D28C29D【分析】这篇短文主要通过讲述羊总是相互跟随着，从未真正思考它们要去哪儿。从而引发的关于“时尚”的话题，无论从穿着还是手机更换频率上，我们要知道自己的需求，而不是跟随时尚的脚步。26词义猜测题。根据“Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into sheep ”可知，“sheep”这个词描述总是跟随时尚，像羊一样特性的人，故选B。27细