1、高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题及解析高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of think
2、ing in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly
3、, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use t
4、o keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且co
5、mpare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词
6、指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happe
7、ns that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特
8、指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese pri
9、nting system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students a
10、ttend lectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their
11、parents?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese chara
12、cters and their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。 (1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。 (2)考查冠词。句意:这是
13、一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。 (3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 (5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷
14、的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。 (7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type
15、printing构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。 (9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 (10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,
16、语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and sec
17、ondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the
18、history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor
19、to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it t
20、akes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人
21、工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断为一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was brought。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“的计划”,所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系,故用过去
22、分词形式。故填named。 (4)考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中use是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 (6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时,主语high schools是复数
23、,故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知,此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”,表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。 (9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育
24、类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths temperature is se
25、t _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point _ the deli
26、cate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is no denying that were entering a
27、 climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is far from enough. It depends on each to
28、find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【
29、分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。 (1)考查代词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞,所以填its。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态,成为第
30、一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填becoming。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在全球变暖的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入全球变热的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 (5)考查名词。句意:珊瑚
31、将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。特指这个转变,用定冠词,所以填the。 (9)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语,“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)
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