英语 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx

1、英语 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版 word【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习（word版 .（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They cant see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey,

2、 give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “Whats wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 please first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robo

3、ts hands. Jack says, “You must say Thank you before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the rob

4、otsD. robot5. A. isntB. dontC. notD. doesnt6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。（1）考查名词。句

5、意：一天，他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆：library，故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介词，和一起，故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后，Jim对机器人之一说，“你好，给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人，one of后跟复数名词，故选B。（5）考查助动词。句意：但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时，work是实意动词，主语是单数，构成否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：他问Jack“机器人怎么了？

6、”Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。说：say，及物动词，故答案为A。（9）考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书，机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物，故选A。（10）考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是：因此，Jim说“哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。”so：因此，故选C。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、

7、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you

8、 usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-doo

9、r neighbour（邻居）, and dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB.

10、 so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC.

11、after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。 （1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定

12、，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。 （2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。 （3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。 （4）句意：他们知道你什么

13、时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in在里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入介词for，故选C。 （5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like像，B.as由于，C.of的，D.in在里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填入lilke，故选A。 （6）句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。 （7）句意：有时候你从来没

14、有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到dont know his name or anything about him，可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never，故选C。 （8）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely，不用alone，故选A。 （9）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在

15、工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work，故选C。 （10）句意：如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的，B.a quiet一个安静的，C.a small一个小的，D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holiday

16、s in the country ，可知周末人们去乡村，因而街上没人，填入an empty，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 3完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, its very exciting. Im the first to know about important news stories. I trav

17、el around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. Ive talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people

18、 want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. Whats the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job!

19、 Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There arent many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result,

20、I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. whetherC. becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runB. keepC. lea

21、veD. start9. A. learnB. workC. trainD. write10. A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。 （1）句意：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么；B.是否；C.怎样；D.什么时候。根据后句its very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故选A。 （2）句意：我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.

22、隐藏；B.开始；C.升起；D.发生。根据句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运动员、体育女运动员和电影明星。A.和.一样远；B.代替；C.也有；D.例如。根据句意可知是除了政府人员，也有运动员和电影明星，故选C。 （4）句意：我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句意可知是告诉我他们的生活，故选B。 （5）句意：所以你必须是精力充沛的和有创造性的。A.所以；B.是否；C.因为；D.自从。根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者，所以要精力充沛和有创造性，故选A。 （6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必

23、须；B.可以；C.应该；D.将要。根据句意可知是展示自己可以胜任，所以用can，故选B。 （7）句意：学习的最好的方式是什么？A.工作；B.原因；C.方式；D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，故选C。 （8）句意：你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑；B.保持；C.离开；D.开始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方，故选D。 （9）句意：所以他们可以学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.训练；D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station.可知学习的最好的地方是小电台，故选A。 （1

24、0）句意：结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业；B.经历；C.教育；D.记忆。根据前句可知没有许多人在小电台里，所以你得到更好的经历，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose w

25、eight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating a

26、nd exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like

27、a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encourag

28、ed her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. Shes afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is

29、filled with confidence. 1. A. thinks outB. thinks aboutC. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improvingD. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. co

30、stsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremelyD. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。 （1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out彻底思考；解决。think ab

31、out考虑。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出结果，think about 仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。 （2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。doing 做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。keep on doing sth。为固定搭配，意为持续做某事，反复做某事，用动名词作介词 on 的宾语。故选A。 （3）句意：Mary 认为 Sophia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch观看，注视。see看见，强调看的结果。look看，强调动作。look at 看着，强调看的动作，意为看上去怎么样。可知故选C。 （4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health健康