届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义主题4 学习题型组合.docx

1、届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义主题4 学习题型组合.阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ill never forget that“very important meeting”with a guidance counselor(顾问)during my senior year of high school. I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life-changing advice on how best to achieve

2、 my academic and professional goals for the future. He told me that I was not college material and that possibly a nice secretarial school would be more my league. His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expectedbecause I didnt follow it. I didnt even consider it. By trying to put li

3、mitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue(追求)a college degree and a career of my choice.At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life. I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests.

4、I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College,then a women-only college in Beverly,Massachusetts. When I visited Endicott,it felt like home, and my choice was made. It was the only college I visited, applied to, and was interviewed by.I was accepted into End

5、icott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me. After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising. Then I went to one of the state universities. I decided to get my bachelo

6、rs degreeand I did, while holding two part-time jobs. Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that Ill be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do come true.1.What does the under

7、lined part indicate?A.The author could work in a secretarial school.B.The author might be more suitable to be a secretary.C.The author was good at communicating with others.D.The author was encouraged to receive higher education.2.What can we learn about the author from the passage?A.She worked part

8、-time after graduation.B.She got her bachelors degree at Endicott.C.She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott.D.She visited many colleges before picking Endicott.3.Which of the following can be best used to describe the author?A.Stubborn and ambitious.B.Brilliant and supportive.C.Creative and ha

9、rd-working.D.Determined and strong-minded.4.What is the theme of the passage?A.The best choice is the one that fits you.B.School education is of great importance.C.Everyone should hold on to their dreams.D.Honest advice is always difficult to take.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者去见一位顾问,但是顾问却认为她不适合上大学,适合去秘书专科学校。作者没

10、有听从他的建议,而是奋发图强,最终在学业上获得了成功。1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的He told me that I was not college material and that possibly a nice secretarial school would be more my league.可知,顾问认为作者不适合上大学,适合做秘书的工作。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my choice was made.和最后一段中的I was accepted into Endicott fo

11、r the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me.可知,作者对她选择Endicott感到很满意。3.D推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知,作者非常有决心和毅力。故选D。4.C主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知,本文主要是告诉读者一个人要有梦想并且坚持它,不要被别人所影响。故选C。.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019广东深圳二次调研)Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)During your university educat

12、ion, youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. 1 That means you should go beyond what you learn from your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professors eval

13、uation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. 2Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a

14、 reader to determine the depth of your research. 3 On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found r

15、esponsible for plagiarism (抄袭). 4 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule:when in doubt, cite!5 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Stude

16、nts in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A.Some university students may cheat in different ways.B.These

17、include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so on.C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D.Often, students want to use others opinions to support their own essays.E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F.For international stu

18、dents, it is important to know local academic expectations.G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文就如何引用资料给大学生们提出了一些建议。1.C 根据下句“That means you should go beyond what you learn from your textbooks or in the library.”(那意味着你应该超越你从课本或在图书

19、馆学到的东西。)可知本题需对“That”的具体内容进行推断。根据上文(在大学教育期间,你会接触到一些学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。你自己的思想不可避免地会受到你所遇到的思想的影响。)可推知C项(你在学术上所面临的挑战是如何原创一些东西。)中的“make something original”就是下句“That”的具体内容,故答案为C项。2.BB项中的“These”指代上句中的“the source materials”,故答案为B项。3.EE项“It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the res

20、earch.”与上文“it permits a reader to determine.”为“句式重现”现象,故答案为E项。正确地引用资料可使读者确定你研究的深度,还能使读者领略到你对该研究所做出的创新贡献。4.GG项中的“such behavior”指的是上句中的“fail to cite your sources”,故答案为G项。如果你没能够注明你的资料来源,无论是有意还是无意,都会被认为是抄袭。不了解学术规定不可以作为这种行为的借口。5.F下两句中的“students from East Asia”和“Students in France”与F项中的“international stud

21、ents”相对应,故答案为F项(对于国际生来说,了解当地的学术期望是很重要的)。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father wasnt sure what he wanted from 1,but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He took my mother and us three daughters, going wherever the road 3 him.Its easy to feel4 when youre on the road.W

22、e made lots of new friends on our trip. But it was bad to wait for the engine to 5 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed6.There were always many arguments. But we learned a lot about 7.One day, it should have been an hours drive 8was nearly three due to heavy traffic. “Did you p

23、ut our suitcases in the car?” my father asked.We saw Mother 9 turn toward him. “No,I thought you did.”Then a seven-hour car trip became a 16-hour one in 10.Therefore,we had to let go of our anger because we were stuck11 a car with the same people.Even if I sometimes felt like 12 one of my sisters ou

24、t,I didnt.This is why road trips were like 13 universities to us. We 14 our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were 15 given a second chance at life,we would do it all over again. 1.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief2.A.live up B.struggle onC.get

25、out D.walk around3.A.took B.droveC.served D.controlled4.A.anxious B.upsetC.helpless D.lonely5.A.break down B.cool offC.clear up D.turn over6.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible7.A.sharing B.respectC.communication D.tolerance8.A.and B.butC.so D.while9.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.

26、slowly10.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment11.A.on B.ofC.in D.with12.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending13.A.unusual B.commonC.free D.mobile14.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued15.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway答案语篇解读小时候“我”随父亲、母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行,在此过程中,我们学会了忍让以及如何与别人相处。1.B根据设空处前的My fa

27、ther wasnt sure what he wanted以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可知,“我”的父亲那时不确定想从生活(life)中要些什么,故B项正确。2.C根据设空处后的begin a new adventure可知,“我”的父亲得到启示要走出去(get out),去开启新的冒险。3.A根据设空处前的wherever the road并结合语境可知,“我”的父亲带着“我”的妈妈和我们三个女儿,沿路旅行。take表示“带去,引领”。4.D根据设空处后的when youre on the road和下文中的沿路交朋友可知,当在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5.B根据设空处后

28、的when it was 40 outside可知,设空处指等待发动机冷却下来(cool off )。6.D根据下文中的There were always many arguments.并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。7.D根据该句中的But表示转折关系并结合上下文语境可知,尽管有很多争论,但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。8.B根据语境可知,本可以在一小时就完成的路程,但(but)由于交通拥挤我们却花了三个小时。故B项正确。9.D根据语境可知,我们看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说:“没有,我还以为你放了。”10.A根据上文可知,母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里

29、;又根据下文中的we had to let go of our anger可知,我们学会了控制自己的怒气,因此七个小时的行程最终变成了十六个小时的沉默之旅。11.C根据上下文语境可知,我们必须释放自己的怒气,因为我们和同样的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在”。故C项正确。12.B根据下文中的I didnt可知,设空处所在句表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外,但“我”没有。push意为“推”。故B项正确。13.D根据设空处前的road trips以及下文中的We 14 our PhDs(博士学位)可知,对于我们来说,公路旅行就像是

30、可移动的(mobile)大学。14.A根据语境可知,就在开着这辆旧汽车旅行的过程中,我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。earn意为“博得,赢得”。故A项正确。15.C根据语境可知,如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话,我们还是会去旅行。somehow意为“以某种方式”,故C项正确。.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019课标全国)On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (g

31、et) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They