新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识下册.docx

1、新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识下册（Unit 1 ）Wheres your pen pal from?1 be from = come from来自于-Where are you from?/Where do you come from?I am from+国家名./I come from+国家名.Where is Tom from?/Where does Tom come from? He is from+国家名./ He comes from+国家名.2 live in 居住在- Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai.3 on weekends

2、在周末 I usually play table tennis on weekend.4.What language(s)does he speak? He speaks English.speak指说话的能力和方式，用作及物动词时，后面节语言名词作宾语。例如：This baby can speakand he can speak a little english.这个小孩会讲话，而且会讲一点英语。say用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词，代词或从句。例如：“I d like another sandwich”.she said.“我还想要个三明治。” tell是及物动词，只把事情或故事讲出来。常

3、用tell sb.sth（告诉某人某事）/tell sth to sb.（告诉某人做某事）My grandmother never tells a joke. 我奶奶从不讲笑话。 He told his brother not to play football in the street.他告诉他弟弟不要再接上踢球。talk 常用作不及物动词，构成 talk to/with短语，表示“和谈话”, talk about表示谈论。如：His mother is talking with his aunt on the phone.他妈妈和他姑姑在电话里谈话。5 write to sb = writ

4、e a letter to sb 给某人写信、写信给某人Can you write to me soon? 你能很快给我写回信吗. Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我你的一些事情6pen pal笔友I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国笔友。14 years old14岁He is 14 years old.他十四岁了。favorite subject 最喜欢的科目my favorite subject in school is +科目7the United States 美国the United Kingd

5、om 英国New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎I can speak English and a little French. go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9My birthday is in+月份。My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月。(Unit 2) Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where

6、 is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will fi

7、nd it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面The post office isacross from the bank邮局在银行的对面2. next to紧靠The bookstore is next to the supermarket.书店紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间 The post office i

8、s between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间She is sitting among the children.她坐在孩子们之间。4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面The school is behind my house那个学校在我家后面6.

9、 turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight一直走go straight down Changan road.沿长安节一直走。8. down /along沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近Is there a school in the neighborh

10、ood/near here?这附近有所学校吗？Yes ,there is. No,there isnt.10 welcome to欢迎来到Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校！11. take /have /go for a walk散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端 I missed the beginning of the film.我错过了这部电影的开头。at the beginning of在的开始,前端at the beginning of the month在月初13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy o

11、neself玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快 have a nice trip/have a safe trip.15. take a taxi坐出租车 taxi driver出租车司机 I will take a taxi there.=I will go there by taxi.我将打车去那。16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家a

12、rrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方When will we reach Beijing?17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjo

13、y reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的

14、句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- small（Unit 3 ）Why do you like koala bears?一交际用语1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.

15、Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy. 7.He is from Australia.8He sle

16、eps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind

17、 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of 如：We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.中国有很多种老虎。There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 非洲有很多可拍的动物。3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的。它是名词friend的形容词形式

18、，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly 成都的人很友好。4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.我经常和我的父亲下象棋。注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.我父亲和我通常一起下象棋。play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog

19、.我经常和我的的宠物狗一起玩。Dont play with water!不要玩水！5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.考拉熊经常白天睡觉晚上吃叶子。6、leafn. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves ,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词a

20、n 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.一天有24小时，一小时有60分钟。8、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.他每天吃很多肉。9、grassn. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.操场上有很多草。四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“

21、who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where doe

22、s he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What ab

23、out playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？（what /how about doing sth?）(Unit 4)I want to be an actor.一短语：1. want to do sth 想要作某事 I want to buy a backpack.我想买一个背包。I want to be 我想成为/当 I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人He gave me a gift.=He gave a gift to me. 他给我了一个礼物。3 he

24、lp sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事Eg: I want to help my mother (to)do some housework at home. 我想在家帮助妈妈做些家务。4 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home我想在家帮助妈妈些家务。5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the

25、 teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes

26、 at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital.7 We have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and w

27、eekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1. policeman- policemen2. woman doctor- women doctors3 .thief-thieves(Unit 5 )Im watching TV一现在进行时。现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1 now现在 at this time在这时 at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成

28、一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He i

29、s not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业 do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3write a letter写信

30、write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with和一起玩5watch TV看电视 TV show电视节目6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些 Here are some of my books.8in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall在购物街 at/in the library在图书室 at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for doing/N = thank you for doing/N为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want