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本文(英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx)为本站会员(b****7)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity

2、2 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 t

3、he snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studi

4、o 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldnt work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we

5、could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our w

6、orking area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient. 1. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. promoted2. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. work3. A. awkwardB. awesomeC.

7、awfulD. agreeable4. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature5. A. destroyedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck6. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. When7. A. removeB. reduceC. recycleD. replace8. A. worthwhileB. toughC. rewardingD. annoying9. A. examineB. testC. restoreD. secure10. A. nothingB. enoughC. allD.

8、 something11. A. forB. butC. orD. so12. A. vainB. validC. treasuredD. disastrous13. A. displayedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented14. A. conductB. predictC. instructD. quit15. A. approachedB. clearedC. crossedD. comforted16. A. easierB. formerC. furtherD. latter17. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. organized

9、D. reserved18. A. desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefully19. A. aware ofB. concerned aboutC. cautious aboutD. faced with20. A. everB. alreadyC. stillD. even【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议

10、文,作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们:人生中的逆境不一定是坏事,有时会提升你,让你更好。 (1)考查动词。句意:就我个人而言,我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。A:prevented“阻止”;B:influenced“影响”;C:damaged“损害”;D:promoted “促进,推进,提升,助长”。根据下文可推断出,本空是提升我的生活。故选D。 (2)考查动词。句意:让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历。A:suffer“遭受”;B:win“获胜”;C:escape“逃脱”;D:work“工作”。根据下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室,无法正常工作的经历可知,我几乎被击败。故

11、选B。 (3)考查形容词。句意:我们有一个玻璃工作室,它位于离我们家50英尺的地方。几年前,我们经历了一个可怕的冬天;我们房顶有很多雪和冰。A:awkward“难对付的,棘手的,笨拙的”;B:awesome“令人敬畏的,使人畏惧的,可怕的”;C:awful“糟糕的,可怕的”;D:agreeable“令人愉快的,惬意的,有礼貌的“。根据下文问他的工作室的屋顶有很多的冰和雪,而且屋顶倒塌了,因此可判断出是“很可怕的,糟糕的事”, 故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:冰雪的重压让屋顶倒塌。A:size“大小”;B:weight“重量”;C:height“高度”;D:temperature“温度”。根据常

12、识可知,是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌,故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶毁坏了。A:destroyed“毁灭”;B:limited“限制”;C:pressed“按,压”;D:struck“撞击,敲响,报时”。故选A。 (6)考查状语从句。句意:在它倒塌之前,我们上了屋顶。A:Although“尽管,虽然,但是”;B:Unless“除非”;C:Before“在之前”;D:When“当时候”。根据常识应该是还没毁坏才能上房顶,故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:我们爬上屋顶,试图除去雪和冰。A:remove“移走”;B:reduce“减少”;C:recycle“循环”;D:re

13、place “代替”。因为房顶有雪和冰,所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们。故选A。 (8)考查形容词。句意:当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时,这是很难做到的。A:worthwhile“值得花时间与精力的”;B:tough“艰苦的,困难的,难办的”;C:rewarding“值得的,有报酬的”;D: annoying“恼人的”。根据常识可知,天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易,因此是很困难的。故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑屋顶来固定屋顶。A:examine“检查,考试”;B:test“测试”;C:restore“归还,使恢复,修复”;D:secure“保护,(使)获得,使

14、安全,担保”。要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定,以使其安全。故选C。 (10)考查代词。句意:最后,我们没有什么能做的(来阻止屋顶的倒塌)。A:nothing“没有什么东西”;B:enough“充足”;C:all“一切”;D:something“某物,某事”。根据下文屋顶倒塌,什么也不能做了,故选A。 (11)考查连词。句意:我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具,但我们失去了很多:玻璃窑,工作台,仅举几项。A:for“由于,因为”;B:but“但是”;C:or“或者”;D:so“因此”。虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多,前后是转折关系,故用but,故选B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:这是一次损失惨重的

15、经历。A:vain“徒劳的,自负的,无结果的”;B:valid“有效的,有法律效力的,正当的”;C:treasured“宝贵的,珍贵的”;D:disastrous “灾难性的,损失惨重的”。因为有很多东西没有搬出来,因此是损失惨重,故选D。 (13)考查动词。句意:我们不能工作,因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。A:displayed“展示”;B:arranged“安排”;C:piled“堆放,放置,装入”;D:presented“呈现”。把所有的材料放在一起,无秩序地,故选C。 (14)考查动词。句意:我们可以简单地说,我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。A:conduct“引导

16、,带领,进行”;B:predict“预言,预测,预示”;C:instruct“吩咐,指导”;D:quit“离开,放弃“。根据题意可知,因为工作室的倒塌,无法正常进行工作了。故选D。 (15)考查动词。句意:让我告诉你,这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法。根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法。cross ones mind 固定短语,“无意中想到、偶然想起”。故选C。 (16)考查形容词。A:easier“容易的”;B:former“前者的”;C:further“更远的,较远的,更进一步的”;D:latter“后者的”。上文中作者说或者不可能再做下去了,或者也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行。这

17、两个选择中作者选择了后者。从下文可知,作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室,自然是选择重新开始。故选D。 (17)考查动词。句意:所以我们翻新了谷仓,重新设计了我们的工作区,今天我们有一个比以前更好的工作室。A:redesigned“重新设计”;B:evaluated“评估”;C:organized“组织,创立”;D:reserved“储备,保留,预约”。根据下文现在的工作区比以前的更好,可推断出是重新设计的,故选A。 (18)考查副词。句意:比以前的工作室要好。A:desperately“绝望地,不顾一切地”;B:previously“以前,事先”;C:eventually“最终地”;D:hopefu

18、lly“有希望地,有前途地”。根据常识可知是比以前倒塌的那个要好,故选B。 (19)考查固定短语。句意:如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过。A:aware of“意识到”;B:concerned about“关注,关心”;C:cautious about“好奇”;D:faced with“面对”。本句是虚拟语气,根据文章可知,这个不幸已发生,让我们面对,而不是关注的,好奇地或意识到,在此也不恰当,而是我们现在面对的,故选D。 (20)考查副词。句意:我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作,那是一个效率较低的工作室。A:ever“曾经”;B:already“已经”;C:still“仍然”;D:even“甚至”。

19、根据文章的内容可知,如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话,它仍然在那里,故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案2D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难,B. motivations意为动机,C. campaigns意为战役,D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A

20、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down. After being 1 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and 2 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at th

21、e time the spots were 3 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 4 . The situation wasnt good, and doctors estimated his 5 to be no more than two years. 6 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered. We have a family business. We h

22、ave two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 7 , and theyve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew 8 about. he said. But 9 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane. Whether it was accompanying him to every doctors 10 or cooking his favor

23、ite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 11 . I really see what love is. My wife 12 so much suffering. Im so 13 to have her fight with me and not against me. Geske said. The Geskes 14 that their road has been far from easythey call it cruel in factand sometimes they 15 to th

24、e stresses of the illness. But Diane has 16 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. If hes in a mood or having a 17 day, I just leave him alone for a while she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 18 strong. While to

25、o many couples grow 19 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 20 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.1. A. limitedB. rushedC. followedD. invited2. A. similarB. commonC. unusualD.

26、 soft3. A. recognizedB. rejectedC. distributedD. dismissed4. A. spreadB. arisenC. declinedD. disappeared5. A. intervalB. survivalC. toleranceD. reservation6. A. Free fromB. Apart fromC. Other thanD. Rather than7. A. intentionallyB. temporarilyC. unexpectedlyD. willingly8. A. anythingB. nothingC. som

27、ethingD. everything9. A. throughB. beneathC. toward sD. beside10. A. amusementB. adjustmentC. arrangementD. appointment11. A. supportB. anxietyC. envyD. complaint12. A. bearsB. escapesC. sacrificesD. possesses13. A. regretfulB. luckyC. desperateD. determined14. A. denyB. predictC. advocateD. admit15

28、. A. look upB. give inC. come overD. hold on16. A. failedB. offeredC. grownD. intended17. A. successfulB. normalC. specialD. terrible18. A. bondB. mindC. demandD. position19. A. firmB. apartC. unitedD. together20. A. coldestB. loneliestC. darkestD. longest【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B

29、;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命,妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他,从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。 (1)考查动词。句意:在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后,医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited”限制“;B. rushed”冲“;C. followed”跟随“;D. invited”邀请“。be rushed to sp.固定短语,被紧急送往某地,

30、故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar ”相似的“;B. common”共同的“;C. unusual”不寻常的“;D. soft”柔软的“。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:在治疗过程中,格斯克摘除了肾脏,并消除了斑点。A. recognized”辨别“;B. rejected”拒绝“;C. distributed”分布“;D. dismissed”消除“。根据句意可知,经过治疗斑点消除了,故选D。 (4)考查动词。句意:然而,几个月后,他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread”传播“;B. arisen”起立“;C. declined”下降“;D

31、. disappeared”消失“。根据空前”However“可知,经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了,故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:情况并不好,医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval”间隔“;B. survival”存活“;C. tolerance”忍受“;D. reservation”预定“。故选B。 (6)考查固定短语。句意:除了情感和身体上的痛苦,他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free from”摆脱“;B. Apart from”除之外“;C. Other than”除了“;D. Rather than”而不是“。故选B。 (7)考查副词。句意:我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子,他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentionally”故意地“;B. temporarily”暂时地“;C. unexpectedly”无法预料地“;D. willi

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