学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题单元综合测评(三).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AHave you ever ridden over huge rocks or through grass as tall as a thirdgrader？The mountain bikers from an international biking group sure have! Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them18yearold Michael Castellanos, 13yearold G

2、erardo Mendez，and 16yearold Jackie Luevanoto learn about their experiences with the group.Ricky：How often do you ride your bikes?Michael：Every day after school.But I ride on the weekend，too.Gerardo：I use my bike to get to and from school and to get to my afterschool program.I dont like to ride my bi

3、ke if its snowing，though!Jackie：I only ride my bike in the summer, but when I do, I like to ride three times per week.Ricky：Whats the difference between riding in the city and in the mountains?Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city.In the mountains there a

4、re laws but not as many.Jackie：Its harder riding in the mountains，but its quieter.The hardest part is learning to use your gears(挡)I was used to riding a city bike that doesnt have gears and then when I started to ride in the mountains I had to learn that gears make it easier to ride.Ricky：What is t

5、he best part of the mountain rides?Jackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors.After being inside all day，its nice to enjoy the clean air and feel the wind.Gerardo：Our group is usually really loud，but when we ride in the mountains，we are quieter and we can hear the birds and the w

6、ater.【语篇解读】本文是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。1The mountain biker Michael Arides in the mountains three times a weekBoften uses gears to make it easier to rideCfeels freer when riding in the mountainsDlikes to ride in the snow【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in

7、the city.In the mountains there are laws but not as many.”可知，Michael觉得在山里骑自行车受约束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2What does Jackie like most in the mountain rides?AHaving a rest. BDrinking the water.CWatching the birds. DEnjoying the weather.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Jackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoo

8、rs.”可知。【答案】A3When riding in the mountains，the biking group becomes Anoisier BquieterCmore worried Dmore confident【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的“.when we ride in the mountains，we are quieter.”可知。【答案】B4The text is mainly about Adifferent kinds of ridingBan international biking groupCthe skills of riding in the m

9、ountainsDan interview with three mountain bikers【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them.to learn about their experiences with the group.”以及下文的问答形式可知，本文主要是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。【答案】DBWhen you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.It is made up

10、 of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you dont need a car to stay at one)You have to pay when you arrive for your room，which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆)Americans eat a lot of salads and san

11、dwiches.Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than the others.Some provide television in every bedroom；others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city.You will also find them in big national park

12、s.In these great national parks, you may meet guests you dont expect to see.An American friend told me a short story.In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, o

13、pened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close, she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened：it wasnt a human thiefit was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alon

14、e!There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”， where they provide lodges (客房)You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these.A word of warninglooking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!【语篇解读】作者就去美国旅行过程

15、中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。5The underlined word “crept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Amoved slowly Brushed outCthrew away Dran fast【解析】词义猜测题。根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。【答案】A6Paragraph 2 mainly tells us Aan interesting storyBbears usually look for food at nightCthe experience of the authors friendDwe may

16、meet animals in national parks【解析】段落大意题。本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。【答案】D7From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season Atourists can find gold thereBit is difficult to find a room thereCtourists can have a sweet dream thereDthere is a warning fo

17、r tourists to New York【解析】细节理解题。根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。【答案】BCSummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best su

18、mmer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gul

19、f of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.It was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the s

20、cenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing，boating, hiking, nature watching

21、and campingyou name it.If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA.More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿) to make good use of Texas wor

22、ldclass saltwater fishery.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了得克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿参与的一些活动等。8The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ATexas BSan AntonioCSouth Padre DGulf of Mexico【解析】推理判断题。下文中提到的活动项目都是游客可以在得克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是Texas，故A项正确。【答案】A9When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy

23、the following EXCEPT Asea life shows Badventure campsCclimbing Dexciting rides【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，游客在海详世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有C项在文中未被提及。【答案】C10Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?ASan Antonio. BSouth Padre.CBarton Springs. DTexas Hill Country.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段

24、题目及内容可推知答案为B项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child keep what he readsa crucial skill，especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go s

25、lower, which gives him more time to process what he reads. 11 Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard. 12 Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story.

26、13 To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent.Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension，he may need more

27、 help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easytoread books or magazines on the topic.Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.Talk about what hes

28、 reading.This “verbal processing”helps him remember and think through the themes of the book. 14 For example：Before：“What interests you in this book？What doesnt？”During：“ 15 Is it turning out the way you thought it would？”After：“Can you summarize the book？What did you like about it？”APlus, hes not o

29、nly seeing the words, hes hearing them，too.BWhats going on in the book?CLook up new words in the dictionary.DHe should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.EAsk questions before, during, and after a reading session.FReread to build fluency.GDo you know all the characters in th

30、e story?【答案】1115ADFEB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Mr.Gray travelled a lot on business：He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.He had a big car，and usually 16 driving it long distances，but he was quite satisfied to go by 17 sometimes too, especially when the 18 was bad.He was a little afraid of d

31、riving in rain or snow，and it was 19 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how 20 was going to get to the next place.One of Mr.Grays problems was often 21 to stay when he reached some small places in the country.He did not 22 great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使恼火)when he was given a cold room，and there was no hot water or food after a long and 23 day.Late 24 winter evening, Mr.Gray arrived at a small railway station.The 25 by train that day had not been at all interesting，and Mr.Gray was cold and