工程质量词汇.docx

1、工程质量词汇工程质量词汇AA-weighted sound pressure level A 声压级abnormal noise 异常噪音abnormal wear 异常磨损abolition 废除abrasion 磨损absolute value 绝对值absolutely 绝对地absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbing jig 吸引夹具accelerated test 加速试验acceleration 加速度accelerator 促进剂，加速器accelerometer 加速度计acceptable quality level A Q Lacceptable quali

2、ty level 合格品质水准acceptable reliability level 合格可靠水准acceptance 合格accumulate 积累accuracy 精度acetic acid 醋酸acetophenone 乙酰笨acidity 酸度acoustic noise 噪声acrylic 丙烯酸的activated carbon 活性炭activator 活性剂additive 添加剂adhering 粘着adhesion 粘着adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesion test 粘着试验adhesive 胶(水)adhesive coefficient

3、粘着系数adhesive face 粘着面adhesive fitting 粘着(配合)装配adjustment 调节aerobic 有氧的aerosolling 烟雾剂age hardening 经时硬化aging 老化air blow 吹气air flow 空气流air gun 空气枪(air) inlet (空气)进口air leak 空气泄漏air outlet 出气口alcohol 酒精alcohol (solvent) 酒精(溶剂)algorithm 算法alignment 校中alignment mark 校中标记alkali 碱alkaline 碱性的 allocation 分

4、配allowable loss 许容损失allowable voltage 许用电压alloy 合金alternate 代替品alternative characteristic 代用特性alumina 氧化铝aluminum alloy 铝合金ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 电流表amount 数量amphoteric metal 两性金属anaerobic 厌氧性的anaerobic adhesive 厌氧性胶水analysis of variance 偏差分析anechoic room 无音室angular 有角的angularity 角状anion 阴离

5、子anisotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火anti corrosion test 防腐蚀试验anti-blocking agent 防阻塞剂anti-rust oil 防锈油anti-rust treatment 防锈处理antielectrostatic agent 防静电剂appearance 外观application 应用applied voltage 施加电压apply 施加apply an electric current 加电流approval 审批approved drawing 已审批图纸aqueous cleaning 水清洗aqueous

6、solution 水溶剂araldite 环氧树脂粘合剂arc 弧area 面积area resistance 面积抵抗arrow mark 箭头标志as it is 实际上，其实as they are 实际上，其实at a rough estimate 大概估计at random 随机at the beginning of shift 轮班初期atmospheric corrosion resistance 大气腐蚀抵抗atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric pressure(head) 大气压(头)attractive 吸引的audible noise in

7、spection 可听噪音检查auditee 勘查员available period 适用期间axial 轴向的axis 轴Bback-electromotive force 逆起电力back-EMF 逆起电力background noise 背景騒音backing plate 辅助板baking 烘bandpass 带通bar graph 棒线图bar-code 条形码barreling 平行研磨base 基础，底部base oil 基油base resin 主剤baseplate 基板basic dimension 基本寸法basic dynamic load rating 基本动定载荷b

8、asic static load rating 基本静定载荷basic thread length 有効螺纹长beaker 烧杯beam length 光路长bearing 轴承bearing noise 轴承噪音bearing numbers 轴承编号become muddy 混浊的belleville spring 皿状弹簧bending strength 弯曲强度bent test 弯曲试验bias 偏差，偏见binding 装钉binomial probability 二项概率bipolar 两极的blank 空白blanking 冲切bleaching 漂白bleeding 渗泄bl

9、istering 酷热的block 阻塞blow hole 吹气孔blow-off area 吹出面blow-off wind speed 吹送风速boehmite 勃姆石，水软铝石boiling point 沸点bonding strength 结合强度boring 厌烦的boss 老板bottle 瓶子boundary sample (JIS) 界限样本boundary value 境界值brace 支撑夹具bracket 托架brand 商标brass 黄铜brazing 铜焊 break corner 除尖角breakdown voltage 耐电压breakdown voltage

10、meter 耐电压表Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验bromine 臭素brownish 褐色的brush 刷brush cleaning 刷除bubble 气泡built-up edge 组合刃口bulk 大块，大量burn in 烧(烙)上burning 烧制burr 毛刺bursting strength test 破裂强度试验bush 衬套butane 丁烷butyl 丁脂的buzzer 蜂鸣器by-products 副产品Ccafeteria 餐厅calcium hypochloride 亚氯化钙calibration

11、 校准calibre 口径calipers 测径器cantilever 悬臂capillary phenomenon 毛细现像carbon 碳carbon black 黑烟末carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carburetor 汽化器cardboard 纸板carriage 托架casting 铸造casting surface 铸造面catalytic agent 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂cation 阳离子cause 原因cause and effect diagram 原因和影响图caustic 苛性的caustic sod

12、a 苛性钠cavity 空穴center value 中心值centering 定中心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal separater 离心分离器centrifugation 离心分离ceramic 陶瓷制品chamfer 倒角chance failure 偶发故障 characteristic diagram 特性图characteristic inspection 特性检查chassis 底盘chattering 咯咯作响check sheet 检查表chemical conversion coating 化学涂层(chemical) conversio

13、n treatment 化学涂层处理chemical resistance 耐化学药品性chemicals 化学药品chill 冷铸chip packing 碎片包装chipping 破屑chlorine 氯chromate 铬酸盐chromate conversion coating 表面镀铬chromate finish 镀铬处理chromatography 套色板chrome 铬chromic acid 铬酸chromic anhydride 无水铬酸chromophore 载色体，发色团chuck 卡盘夹住churn 搅拌circular runout 圆跳动circumference

14、 圆周circumferencial 圆周的circumferencial clearance 圆周方向上的间隙clamp 夹住clamping 夹住clamping tool 夹紧用工具clamping torque 夹紧力矩clay 粘土clean bag 包装袋cleaned core 洗净的铁心cleanliness 清净clear 清除clearance 间隙clearance hole 间clockwise 顺时针方向的clog 阻碍coating 涂层coating thickness 涂层厚度coaxiality 同轴度cobalt 钴类颜料cobalt blue 钴蓝色coe

15、fficient 系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of variation 变动系数coercive force 抗磁力coercivity 抗磁性cogging torque 齿形力矩cohesive failure 粘着破坏coil end 线圈末端cold forging 冷锻collet 筒夹 colo(u)ring matter 色素color pigment 颜料coloring 上色column 纵向的column crush test 纵向压缩强度试验combined resistance 合成抵抗common lead

16、 wire 共通线commutator 转换器comparison 比较compatibility 协调性component 部品composition 成份compressive press 压缩compressive test 压缩载荷强度试验concavity 凹度concentration 浓度concentrator 集中器concentric fixture 同心夹具concentricity 同心度concession 让步concretely 具体地condense 浓缩condition 条件conductive 传导的conductivity 传导性confidence l

17、evel 信赖程度confidence limit 信赖界限configuration 配置confirm 确认confirmation of efficiency效率确认conformity 一致conical beaker 圆锥烧杯connector 连接器consideration 考虑，报酬consistency 一致性constant 常数constant voltage 定电压contact 接触contact angle 接触角contact resistance 接触抵抗contact type 接触形式container 容器contamination 污染content 内

18、容contract review 合同审核contractor 承包人control book 管理帐簿control chart 管理图control current 控制电流control point 控制项目control standard 管理规定control voltage 控制电压convection 对流conversion 转换conversion rate 转换率converter 转换 coolant 冷却液coordinate measuring machine 三元测定器copolymer 共聚物copper corrosion test 铜腐蚀试验core loss

19、 铁损core wire 铁心线correction 更正correction factor 修正系数correction method 修正方法corrective action 修正处施correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数corresponding standards 相关规格corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistance test 耐腐蚀试验corrosive 腐蚀的corrugated fibreboard 波纹纤维板cosmetic 化装用的cover 盖子crack 裂

20、纹creep 爬行criteria 判定基准critical defect 关键缺陷cross over 横渡cross recessed head screw 凹十字螺丝钉cross section drawing 剖面图crystal 石英crystal oscillator 石英振荡器cumulative frequency 累积频率cumulative percent 累积比率cure 硬化cured at room temperature 常温硬化cured at room temperature adhesive 常温硬化胶水current 电流curvature 曲率curve

21、曲线curve of sines 正弦曲线customer 顾客customers risk 消费者的风险customs clearance 通关customs clearance fee 通关费cut-in 实施cut-in-date 实施日cutting oil 切削油cutting plyers 扁嘴钳cutting tool 切削工具cylinder 圆柱体cylindricity 圆柱度Ddamaged noise 损坏噪音damping 阻尼datum A A 基准面 datum clamp face 基准夹紧面death point 死点deburr 去除矛刺decane 葵烷d

22、echlorinationde去氯素处理deep hole drilling 钻深空defect 缺陷defective 不良的，不良品deflection 变形deform 变形degradation 劣化degreased condition 除油污条件degreased cotton 脱脂绵degreasing 脱脂，除油degreasing agent 脱脂剂degree of demonstration 实证度delivery 递送delrin 聚甲奎树脂demagnetization 退磁demagnetizing 退磁demineralized water 去除矿物质的水dena

23、turation 改变本性density 密度dent 凹痕dependability 可靠性deposition 沉积物depression 消沉depth 深度depth of focus 景深derating 减免derivative 导出的desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccator 干燥器destructive inspection 破坏性试验detection 发现detector 检测器detergent 清洁剂deterioration 退化developer 开发者deviation 偏差deviation for acceptan

24、ce 容忍偏差deviation permit 允许偏差di-electric tester 绝缘试验dial 刻度盘dial test indicator 刻度盘试验指示器diameter 直径diamond 钻石die casting 拉模铸造dielectric strength 绝缘强度diester oil 二脂油differential 微分的diffuse sound field 扩散声场digital height gage 数字式高度计量器digital linear scale 数字式线性比例尺dilution 稀释 dimension 尺寸diode 二极管dioxide

25、 二氧化物dip 浸dirtness 泥垢disassembly 分解discharge 放电discharge pressure 释放压力disclosure 揭发discoloration 变色dispenser 分配器displacement 位移displacement meter 位移计dissolution 分解distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 扭曲distribution 分配，分发DI water 去离子水draft 草图drawing 图纸drill 钻空drilled hole 钻的空drilling machine

26、钻空机drop 坠落drop speed 坠落速度drop test 坠落试验drop time 坠落时间dropping point 掉落点dry ice 干冰drying 烘干due date 预定的日期dulling 迟钝的dummy 虚拟的dunk 浸durability 耐久性dust 灰尘duty 职责dye 染dyestuff 染料EE-coat E-涂层eccentric 偏心的eccentricity 偏心edge 边缘elasticity 弹性elastomeric connector 弹性连接器electric furnace 电炉electrical character

27、istics 电气特性electrical comparator 电比较仪electrode 电极electrodeposition coating 电镀electroless nickel plating 无电镀镍electroless plating 非电的涂镀 electrolysis 电解electromagnet 电磁石electromagnetic interference 电磁干涉electromotive force 电动势electrophoretic coating 电镀electrostatic 静电的electrostatic coating 静电涂层electrost

28、atic finishing 电泳涂漆electrostatic inhibitor 静电抑制物element 元素elevator 电梯ellipse 椭圆emulsifier 乳化剂emulsion 乳状液end 端面，终止end face 端面energize 通电energy product 能量积engineering change notice 工程变化通知，ECNengineering change order 工程变化指令，ECOengineering change request 工程变化请求，ECRentity 实体entrainment 夹带envelope output

29、 包络线输出environmental test 环境试验epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂equal variance test 等差异检验equipment investment 设备投资equivalent 相等的erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶erosion 腐蚀error 误差escape 流出ester 酯esterification 酯化作用ester solvent 酯溶剂estimated time of arrival 估计到达时间estimated time of departure 估计出发时间estimation 估计etching 蚀刻版画ethane 乙烷ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethers (solvent) 乙烯溶剂ethyl alcohol 普通酒精ethylene 乙烯evaluation 评价evaluation item 评价项目evaporation 蒸发even if 即使every time 每次excessive 过分的excitation 激励，兴奋exciting 令人兴奋的ex