小学六年级英语毕业复习资料.docx

1、小学六年级英语毕业复习资料小学六年级英语毕业复习资料（一）时态一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 结构：1. 动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony ，he ，she ），动作词用第三人称单数形式，即加s 或 es ; 在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加dont, doesnt 帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is , am , are ； is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句；is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。3. 情态动词can, may, sh

2、ould，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should，must 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。 4. 肯定祈使：动词原形 + 其它 否定祈使句：Dont +动词原形 + 其它 5感叹句： What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! What+(形)名 How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the fl

3、owers are! How+形A. 肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 We come from China.(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 He comes from China.主语+be (is, am, are)+其它 We are from China.主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它 She must go.B. 否定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+dont +V+其它 We dont come from China. (第三人称单数) 主语+doesnt +V+其它 He doesnt come from China.主语+be (i

4、s, am, are) not+其它 I arent from China.主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+not +V+其它C一般疑问句：Do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 Do you come from China?Does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 Does he come from China? be (Is, Am, Are)+主语+其它 Are you from China?情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它 She cant go.D特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V

5、+其它 Where do you come from? 特殊疑问词+does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 Where does he come from? 特殊疑问词+be (is, am, are)+主语+其它 Where are you from?特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它 Can she go?二、现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作。 结构：1. be动词( is , am , are) + 动词ing (现在分词)； is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；is , am , are 后

6、面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A. 肯定句:主语+be（is, am, are）+Ving+其它 They are coming here. B. 否定句：主语+be（is, am, are）+not +Ving+其它They arent coming here.C. 一般疑问句：be（Is, Am, Are）+主语+ Ving+其它 Are they coming here?D. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（is, am, are）+主语+ Ving+其它 What are they doing?三、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。 结构：1. 动作词用过

7、去式(ed ) ； 在主语前加did帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加didnt帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词的过去式：was , were； was , were 放在主语前帮助疑问句；was , were后面加上not帮助否定句。A. 肯定句：主语+Ved+其它 We came from China 主语+be (was, were)+其它 We were from China. B. 否定句：主语+didnt +V +其它 We didnt come from China. 主语+be (was, were) +not+其它 We werent

8、from China.C一般疑问句：Did +主语+V +其它 Did you come from China? be (Was, Were)+主语+其它 Were you from China?D特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+V +其它 Where did you from? 特殊疑问词+ be (was, were)+主语+其它 Where were from?四、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。 结构：1. be going to + 动词原形 is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句；is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。2. will+

9、动词原形will放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；will后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。A. 肯定句：主语+will +V +其它 He will dig a hole.主语+ be going to +V +其它 He is going to dig a hole. B. 否定句：主语+will not +V +其它 He wont dig a hole.主语+ be not going go +V +其它 He isnt going to dig a hole. C一般疑问句：Will+主语+V+其它 Will he dig a hole? Be(Is, Am, Are

10、) +主语going to +V+其它 Is he going to did a hole? D特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它 What will he do? 特殊疑问词+be(is, am, are) +主语going to +V+其它 What is he going to do?五、过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。结构：1. be动词( was, were) + 动词ing； was, were 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；was, were后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A. 肯定句:主语+be（was, were）+Ving H

11、e was digging a hole.B. 否定句：主语+be（was, were）+not +Ving He wasnt digging a hole.C. 一般疑问句：be（Was, Were）+主语+ Ving Was he digging a hole?D. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（was, were）+主语+ Ving What was he doing（二）时态意义与结构一览表：时态时态意义与动词主语 动词形式常用时间肯定句否定句(特殊)疑问句一般现在时1.表示现在的状态。be动词三单isis not (疑问词) is +主语always,often, nowusual

12、ly,sometimes,ever, never, in the morningin the afternoon,in the evening,at night,on Sunday,everyonce a week,twice a month,3 times a yearIamam not(疑问词)am+主语you,复areare not(疑问词)are+主语2. 表示经常性习惯性的动作、兴趣爱好或能力。情态动词所有主语can +Vcan not +V(疑问词)can +主语+Vmay +Vmay not +V(疑问词)may+主语+Vmust +Vmust not +V(疑问词)must+主

13、语+Vshould +Vshould not +V(疑问词)should+主语+V行为动词三单Vsdoesnt +V(疑问词)does +主语+V非三单Vdont +V(疑问词)do +主语+V3.祈使句be无BeDont beBe quick. Dont be worried.行为无VDont +VListen to me. Dont push.4.感叹句What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers!How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful t

14、he flowers are!一般过去时表示过去了的动作或状态。be动词单youwaswas not(疑问词) was +主语yesterday,this morning,before that,last复+youwerewere not(疑问词)were+主语行为所有主语Veddidnt +V(疑问词)did +主语+V现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。行为动词三单is +Vingis not +Ving(疑问词) is +主语+Vingnow,Listen!Look!WheresIam +Vingam not +Ving(疑问词)am+主语+Vingyou,复are +Vingare no

15、t +Ving(疑问词)are+主语+Ving过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。行为单youwas +Vingwas not +Ving(疑问词)was+主语+Vingyesterdaythis morningat that timeat nine 复+youwere +Vingwere not +Ving(疑问词)were+主语+Ving一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。1be所有主语will+ bewont+ be(疑问词)will+主语+ betomorrow,this evening,later,in a minute,after that,next行为Will+ Vwont +

16、V(疑问词)Will+主语+ V2行为动词三单is going to+Vis not going to+V(疑问词)is+主语going to+VIam going to+Vam not going to+V(疑问词)am+主语going to+Vyou,复are going to+Vare not going to+V(疑问词)are+主语going to+V（三）句子的分类1. 陈述句 A肯定陈述句： 主语+be+其它+句号 主语+V（Vs, Ved）+其它+句号 主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号B否定陈述句： 主语+be not +其它+句号主语+dont(doesnt, didnt)+V

17、+其它+句号 主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号 2. 疑问句 A一般疑问句：be+主语+其它+问号Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号B特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号 3祈使句 A肯定祈使句：动词（原形）+其他+标点 B否定祈使句：Dont+动词（原形）+其他+标点4感叹句： What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! What+(形)名 How beau

18、tiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! How+形（四）句式变换的方法陈述句改否定句改一般疑问句划线部分提问1句子中有be动词is,am, are，was,were的：在be动词is,am, are,was,were后面加上not：将be动词is,am, are,was,were放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am, are,was,were1.Im ten.2.They are red.3.Its nine oclock.4. She was at home.5.They w

19、ere crying.Im not ten.They arent red.Its not nine oclock. She wasnt at home. They werent crying.Are you ten?Are they red?Is it nine oclock?Was she at home?Were they crying?How old are you?What color are they?What time is it?Where was she?What were they doing?2句子中有情态动词的：在情态动词后面加上not:将在情态动词放在句子前面：用相应的

20、疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写再写情态动词She can draw.She cant draw.Can she draw?What can she do?3句子中只有行为动词的：在行为动词前加dont, doesnt,didnt被帮的动词用原形：在句子前面加助动词do, does，didnt被帮的动词用原形：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再加助动词do, does，didnt被帮的动词用原形：I like pears.He likes ants.Ben has a bike.Lisa got a puppy.I dont like pears.He doesnt like ants.Ben d

21、oesnt have a bike.Lisa didnt get a puppy.Do you like pears?Does he like ants?Does Ben have a bike?Did Lisa get a puppy?What do you like?What does he like?Who has a bike?(注意)What did Lisa get?（五）描写天气的句型 A. There be+名词， There will be+名词。(名词：snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun) 如：There is rain. There was rain

22、. There will be rain. B. It be+形容词，It will be+形容词。(形容词：snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, warm, cool, fine) 如：It is rainy. It was rainy. It will be rainy. C. It +Vs或Ved， It+be +Ving It+ will +V。(名词：snow, wind, rain)如：It rains. It rained. It is raining. It will rain.表格表示如下：词性 一般现在时现在进行时一般

23、过去时过去进行时一般将来时问句Whats the weather like today?What was the weather like yesterday?What will the weather be like tomorrow?答句名词There is rain. There is snow.There was rain. There was snow.There will be rain. There will be snow.形容词It is rainy. It is snowy.It was rainy. It was snowy.It will be rainy. It wi

24、ll be snowy.动词It is raining. It is snowing.It rains. It snows.It rained. It snowed.It was raining. It was snowing.It will rain. It will snow.（六）形容词比较级和最高级一 形容词比较级：1. 指两个人或物相对比。 2. 标志词：than 3. much 用来修饰形容词比较级，放在比较级前面。 4. 事物之间的比较用What, Which; 人物之间比较用Who 如： He is taller than me. He is much taller than

25、me. She is much more beautiful than me.二形容词最高级：1. 指三个或三个以上的人或物作对比 2. 标志词：in, of 3. 最高级前面一般加定冠词the 如：He is the tallest of the three. He is the tallest in our class.（七）缩写与分写1 (not缩写成-nt或-t )isnt =is not arent=are not dont=do not doesnt=does not didnt=did notwasnt=was not werent=were not mustnt=must no

26、t shouldnt=should not cant=can not 2. （is缩写成-s）hes=he is shes=she is its=it is names=name is thats=that is whats=what is whos=who is wheres=where is hows=how is Tonys=Tony is 3. (are缩写成-re)theyre=they are were=we are youre=you are therere=there are whore=who are whatre=what are wherere=where are 4 .

27、 其它Im =I am Lets =Let us wont=will not注：月份与星期缩写形式用单词前面三个字母。 如：Sunday=Sun. January=Jan.am not 不能写成amnt this is 不能写成 thiss （七）一些特殊词或词组的用法一冠词a, an, the 的用法。1. 不定冠词 a 、an ：用于单数可数名词之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 _book _desk _apple _orange _uncle _unicorn _umbrella _eraser _idea _hour _house _r

28、ed _apple _elk _old book _good idea _island _airplane _English teacher 2. 定冠词 the ：用于所有名词前，表示特指的或前面提到的人或物，也可以表示世上独一无二事物。（注：形容词最高级前用the） _moon _earth _sun _Great Wall 3. 名词前用a、 an、 the，但名字前不能用a、 an、 the。练习：用a、 an、 the填空。1. Thats _ island. _ island is big.2. I have _ new book. Jenny has_ old book.3. Y

29、esterday I studied English_ hour.4. This is _ bag. _ bag is Toms.5. _ man is Lisas father.6. Tom wants to be _ scientist. He wants to go to _ moon.7. Jenny has _ uncle and _ cousin.8. I have _ eraser. _ eraser is in my bag.9. _ boy is Toms brother. He is _ good student.10. There is _ English book on _ desk. _ English book is Toms.11. I have _ book, It is _ English book. And it has _good story. _ book is in my bag.12. There is _ cat under the tree. _