人教八年级上Unit10单元小测验英语试题.docx

1、人教八年级上Unit10单元小测验英语试题人教八年级上Unit10单元小测验英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据首字母填空单词1She felt u_ when she heard the bad news.2Who e_ can join us?3Well certainly feel worse u_ we talk to someone.4Be c_ of the cars when you walk in the street.5He should keep the secret(秘密) to h_.6He always tells lies(谎话), so I cant

2、t_ him at all.7Mr. Li _(旅行) to the US for the first time last summer.8The heavy traffic is _(正常的) for this time of day.9Mr. Li is a doctor with much _(经验).10You are halfway to _(解决) a problem just by talking to someone.二、语法填空Its best not 11(run) away from our problems. I think we should talk to our

3、parents because they have more experience, and 12(share) a problem is like 13(cut) it in half.Dear Su Mei, I dont know what 14(do) about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night. My parents think I should 15 (study) for my English exam next week. If I 16(go) to the party, they 17(be) upset. Mike

4、 told me 18(wear) nice clothes, but I 19(not have) any. Also, its hard for me 20(get) there. If I walk, it 21(take) too long. If I take a taxi, it will be very expensive. Can you give me some advice? Tina三、用所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空22Who else can you get _(advise) from?23His parents are really _(understand).

5、If he _(have) problems, he can _(talk) to them.24Her father said that he sometimes made _(care) mistakes himself.25My parents are very _(worry) about my problems.26I got a lot of _(gift) on my 14th birthday.27We often have a class _(meet) on Tuesday.28What will you do if you visit _(child) hospital?

6、29If I wear jeans to the party, Ill look the _ (bad) of all.30Do you have a hard time _(work) out these math problems?31The boy always keeps _(talk) to others in class.四、多任务混合问题阅读表达Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.When I was on

7、ly 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldnt play it v

8、ery well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of_25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.32How old w

9、as the writer when he first had a dream?_(no more than 7 words)33Why did he give up being a basketball player?_(no more than 5 words)34How many dreams did he give up?_(no more than 5 words)35翻译划线句子。 _36请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 _五、完成句子翻译37我认为你应该保守秘密。 I think you should _ it _ _.38莫言以他的小说而出名。 Mo Yan _ _ _ his no

10、vels.39这些孩子太懒惰而不做作业。 The kids are _ lazy _ _ their homework.40如果我们在聚会上看录像将会发生什么？ _ _ _ if we watch a video at the party?41如果你呆在家里，会很无聊的。 If you _ _ _, you _ _ bored.42我们说分享问题就像把它分成了两半。 We say that _ a problem is like _ it _ _.43这些T恤我穿太小了。 These T-shirts are _ _ for me.44除非我们向别人倾述，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 _we ta

11、lk to someone, we_ _.45我们向去周游世界。 We want to _ _ _ _.46如果你不努力学习，你就上不了大学。 If you_ _ hard, you wont _ _ _.参考答案1upset2else3unless4careful5himself6trust7traveled8normal9experience10solving【分析】1句意：听到这个坏消息，她感到不安。felt是feel的过去式，系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为upset。2句意：还有谁能加入我们呢？结合句意可知，答案为else。3句意：除非我们和别人交谈

12、，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。两个句子之间缺少连词，结合句意可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句。4句意：当你在街上行走时要小心汽车。be careful of小心，当心。结合首字母提示可知，答案为careful。5句意：他应该保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，不把秘密说出去，将秘密藏在某人心里。反身代词oneself要与主语保持一致，故答案为himself。6句意：他总是说谎，所以我一点也不信任他。情态动词cant后跟动词原形，撒谎的人不会得到别人的信任，故答案为trust。7句意：李先生去年夏天第一次到美国旅行。根据时间状语last summer

13、判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，travel to+地点，到某地旅行，根据汉语提示可知，答案为travel。8句意：每天这个时候交通拥挤是很正常的。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为normal。9句意：李先生是一位经验丰富的医生。much后跟比可数名词，experience当“经验”讲是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为experience。10句意：你仅仅通过和某人交谈问题就解决了一半。be halfway to doing sth. 完成了事情的一半，to为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为solving。点睛：根据汉语提示以及首字母提示拼写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单

14、词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如第7小题考查的是动词的过去式形式，第10小题考查的是动名词。同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。11to run12sharing13cutting【分析】短文大意：我们不能逃避自己的问题，应该与父母好好交流，因为他们有着丰富的经验，分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。11句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。Its best not to do sth.最好不要做某事，故答案为to run。 12句意：分享一个问题就像把它分成了两半。句子缺少主语，动名词或动名词短语可以用作主语，此处

15、share要用动名词形式sharing。13句意：分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。be like像，like为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为cutting。14to do15study16go17will be18to wear19dont have20to get21will take【分析】这是蒂娜写给苏梅的一封书信。在书信中蒂娜询问苏梅如何参加迈克的生日晚会。蒂娜父母认为蒂娜下周应该为英语考试而学习，不希望去参加。迈克告诉蒂娜要穿漂亮的衣服，但是蒂娜没有。如果步行去参加生日晚会，会花太长时间。如果坐出租车，价格会很贵。希望苏梅能给出一些建议。14句意：我不知道明天晚上去参加迈克的生日晚会该怎么

16、办。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”，用作动词know的宾语，故答案为to do。15句意：我父母认为我下周应该为我的英语考试而学习。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为study。16句意：如果我去参加聚会，他们会不高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的时态要用一般现在时，故答案为go。17句意：如果我去参加聚会，他们会不高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句的时态要用一般将来时，故答案为will be。18句意：迈克告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，told是tell的过去式，故答案为to wear。19句

17、意：但是我没有。否定实义动词have要借助助动词，后跟动词原形。由于表达的是目前没有漂亮的衣服，时态为一般现在时，借助dont，故答案为dont have。20句意：我很难到达那里。Its + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故答案为to get。21句意：如果我步行，会花太长时间。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句的时态要用一般将来时，故答案为will take。22advice23 understanding has talk 24careless25worried26gifts27meeti

18、ng28childrens29worst30working31talking【分析】22句意：你还能从谁那里得到建议？ advise为动词，其名词形式为advice，它是一个不可数名词，get后面缺少宾语，要填写名词形式，故答案为advice。23句意：他的父母很善解人意。如果他有问题，他可以和他们谈谈。系动词are后跟形容词作表语，第一个空为understanding，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是he，动词要用单三形式，第二个空为has，情态动词can后跟动词原形，第三个空为talk。24句意：她父亲说他有时自己犯一些粗心的错误。形容词修饰名词，mistakes只能用c

19、areless来修饰，故答案为careless。25句意：我的父母非常担心我的问题。be worried about为而担心，结合句意可知，答案为worried。26句意：在我第十四岁生日时，我收到了很多礼物。gift为可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为gifts。27句意：我们经常在星期二开班会。have a class meeting开班会，故答案为meeting。28句意：如果你去儿童医院，你会做什么？childrens hospital儿童医院，名词所有格用作定语。答案为childrens。29句意：如果我穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，在所有人当中我看起来会最糟糕。of

20、all是最高级的比较范围，bad的最高级为worst。30句意：你做出这些数学题有困难吗？have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难，故答案为working。31句意：这个男孩总是在课堂上不停地和别人说话。keep doing sth.不停地做某事，故答案为talking。32When he was only 13 years old.33Because he was too short.34He gave up four dreams.35在我25岁时，我的梦想实现了，我成为了一名记者。36Work hard to make your dreams come true

21、.【分析】短文大意：许多名人在他们年轻时都有梦想，他们常常通过努力拼搏来实现自己的梦想。作者介绍了自己曾经的几个梦想，但由于种种原因，梦想没有能够实现。后来又梦想成为一名记者，25岁时，经过自己的努力，终于梦想成真成为了一名记者。32根据第二段“When I was only 13years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future.”可知当作者第一次有梦想时，年龄是十三岁。故答案为When he was only 13 years old. 33根据第二段“I used to dream about being a b

22、asketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short.”我过去常常梦想成为一名篮球运动、一名足球运动员或者一名棒球运动员，然而因为我个头太矮所以放弃了这些梦想。可知因为他个子太矮所以放弃了成为一名篮球运动员的梦想。故答案为Because he was too short.34根据第二段I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a

23、baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldnt play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again.可知作者放弃了成为一名篮球运动、足球运动员和棒球运动员以及和音乐有关的一共四个梦想，故答案为He gave up four dreams.35at the age of 25在25岁的时候，

24、come true指梦想实现，故答案为在我25岁时，我的梦想实现了，我成为了一名记者。 36根据最后一段Finally，I learned the truth about making dreams come trueI should never give up and I must work hard最后，我知道了让梦想成真的真理，我应该永不放弃，必须付出努力。可知从这篇短文中能学到要想梦想成真，应该永不放弃，必须付出努力的道理。故答案为Work hard to make your dreams come true.37 keep to yourself 38 is famous for 3

25、9 too to do 40 What will happen 41 stay at home will feel/be 42 sharing cutting in half 43 too short 44 Unless will feel worse 45 travel around the world 46 dont study go to university 【分析】37keep sth. to oneself保守秘密，反身代词oneself要与从句的主语you保持一致，故答案为 (1). keep (2). to (3). yourself 。 38be famous for 以而出

26、名，表述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为(1). is (2). famous (3). for 。39“too形容词副词动词不定式”结构简称为“too.to.”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时通常可译为“太而不能”，故答案为(1). too (2). to (3). do 。40if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句的时态要用一般将来时。happen无被动语态，疑问词what为从句的主语，故答案为(1). What (2). will (3). happen 。 41stay at home呆在家里，f

27、eel/be bored感到无聊。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为 (1). stay (2). at (3). home (4). will (5). feel/be。 42从句缺少主语，用动名词形式充当，第一个空填写sharing，cutin half把分成两半，like为介词。cut要用动名词cutting，故答案为(1). sharing (2). cutting (3). in (4). half 。 43根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). too (2). short 。44unless引导的条件状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样，也遵循“主将从现”的原则，feel worse感到更糟糕，故答案为(1). Unless (2). will (3). be (4). worse 。45travel around the world周游世界，want to do sth.想做某事。故答案为(1). travel (2). around (3). the (4). world 。46study hard 努力学习，go to university上大学。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，否定动词study要借助dont，故答案为(1). dont (2). study (3). go (4). to (5). university。