牛津英语8年级上册知识点总结.docx

1、牛津英语8年级上册知识点总结 Chapter 1 Water1. we cant live without (没有) /with（有） water He went away without saying goodbye.2. two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有） + 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4. too much + 不可数名词（太多） / much too （太）+形容词to

2、o many + 可数名词 （太多）5. boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的） & relaxed（人）感到放松的6. cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。覆盖7. one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8. half of 。 的一半 (主语看后面名词)9. flow into / run into 流入。10. the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起 / raise your ha

3、nd 举手11. from A to B 从A到B12. brush ones teeth 刷牙13. leave on 让。处于开着的状态14. pour into 倒入15. turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16. voice 人的声音 / noise 噪音 / sound 声音17. look around 环顾四周18. waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事19. sound angry - look/ smell / taste / sound / fe

4、el + 形容词（比较级）be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20. its easy for you to do sth 做。对某人是容易的 its kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物)arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达 arrive home , get there(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)21. clean u

5、p 打扫22. work 工作 & works 工厂，著作 paper 纸 & papers 试卷23. not until 不到。不，直到。才 (可满足主将从先)He wont go home until Tom comes back.until 直到 He will wait here until he comes back.24. at the end of 在。的最后 / in the end 最后 by the end of直到。的最后25. come from = be from 来自26. in the first place / at first / in the beginn

6、ing 首先27. remember(not) to do 记得去做某事 & remember doing 记得做过某事forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事 & forget doing 忘记做过了某事28. valuable = of value 有价值的29. I like food like hamburgers. 我喜欢类似于汉堡的食物30. talk with/ to 和。谈话 say to 向。说。 speak + 语言 31. shake ones head/hands 摇头、握手 nod（nodded）ones head 点头32. sometimes有时/ so

7、me times 许多次sometime 某时/ some time 一段时间33. pay attention to 注意到34. enough money 足够多的钱 / big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)35. In fact 实际上36. take a bath 洗澡37. (人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时间、钱做某事It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间物 cost 某人钱 物花某人钱Pay for 付钱2. 掌握下列词组解释.1. Froze = stopped moving, got su

8、rprised2. Save = not waste3. Obey = follow = not break4. Not do . until . = do. after = not do . before5. In the first place = at first = in the beginning6. Clean . Up = make . Clean7. Flow . into = run . Into8. Its not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb9. it is kind of you to do s

9、th = you are kind to do10. Be valuable = be of value11. Remember to do sth = Dont forget to do sth12. The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.13. Pollute = make.dirty14. what do you mean by。？= what does/ do mean? = whats the meaning of ?15.Without = if there is no 16.be on = not off语

10、法总结： a little ,little / a few,few many / much Unit 2 A new newspapers重要短语。1. 缺乏。be short of 2. 不久之后 soon after3. 举行会议 hold a meeting / 在开会 at the meeting4. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth / make a decision to do 5. 选某人为。elect sb. to be / be elected to be 6. 建议做。suggest doing sth / suggest that you （should）

11、do征求意见 ，建议 ask for suggestions （可数）/ advice （不可数）7. 许多经验much experience / 许多好的经历many good experiences 一个有经验的老师 an experienced teacher8. 因为 because + 句子 / because of + 单词 9. 为。投票 vote for sb.10. 负责。take charge of = be responsible for 11. 应该 、不应该 ought(not) to /should 12. 一些。另一些some others 一些。the othe

12、rs = the other + 名复 另外两天 another two days = two more days13. 开始做。start doing / start to do / 以。开始start with14. 做笔记 take notes 15. 讨论。talk over16. 介于A，B 之间 between A and B / 介于三者以上。 among 17. 列清单make a list of18. 对。是免费得 be free (to) 19. 讨论 discuss with sb. / discussion20. 付钱 pay for 人花时间或钱做。 (sb)spen

13、d time/money doing sth做。花了某人多少时间 It takes sb time to do物花某人钱 物 cost 某人 钱21. 考虑。consider doing / consideration22. 做。怎么样 What/ how about doing = why not / why dont you23. 考虑。think about it! 你认为什么怎么样？what do you think of it? = how do you like it?24. 一点点长 a bit longer (a bit /a little, much ,far, any,ev

14、en +比较级)25. 同意去做。 agree to do /同意某人 agree with 就某事上意见一致 agree on 26. 结束，总结。conclude sth / make a conclusion27. 安排做。arrange to do28. 一周之内 in one weeks time / in two weeks time29. 借。给某人 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb30. 完成。finish doing sth31. 总共 in all / in total32. 马上 right away = at once = immediately

15、33. 尽快 as soon as possible as small as chickens / as quickly as Liu Xiang 形容词 副词34. 及时 in time / 准时 on time35. 入口the entrance to / the key to / the way to / the door to 36. 缺席 be absent 37. 做。高兴be pleased with 38. 保持健康 keep healthy / fit2 掌握下列句子释义。1. hold a meeting = have a meeting2. be short of = d

16、ont have enough = be lack of3. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do4. elect sb (to be) = choose sb (to be)5. take charge of = be in charge of / be responsible for6. ought to = should7. take over = discuss8. sth be free to sb = sth cost sb nothing = sb neednt pay for

17、 sth9. pay for sth = spend on /doing sth10. consider doing sth = think about doing sth11. conclude sth = end / finish sth12. arrange to do sth = plan to do sth13. in one weeks time = in a week14. briefly = in a few words15. publish = print and give out16. be absent = do not attend/ be away from 本单元语

18、法点： 感叹句（W 勾 H 叉）What +（ a / an ）+ 形容词 +主语谓语！How + 形容词、副词+主语谓语！ Chapter 3 Detective and crime重点短语。1. 害怕。be afraid of (doing)sth / be afraid to do2. 发现做某事.find it adj. to do sth. 发现某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.3. 看起来生气 look angry 生气的看着他 look at him angrily4. 买。给某人 buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb. 5. 偷东西 stea

19、l sth from sb. / 为了。偷steal for sth6. 保护无罪的人 protect the innocent 找到有罪的人 find the guilty7. 采访interview sb. about sth /采访者 interviewer & 被采访者 interviewee8. 从事。work as / 为。工作 work for /和。工作 work with9. 也 I like English as well as PE I like English ,I like PE as well. I like English, I like PE, too I li

20、ke English ,I also like PE.I dont like English, I dont like PE either.10. 最近的案件a recent case / 最近地 recently11. 他独自一人住，但他不感到孤独he lives(is) alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.12. 给。看。show sb. sth =show sth to sb.13. 把它所在保险柜 lock it in the safe14. 报案 report the theft 15. 查找线索 look for clues 你找到你的iphone 了

21、吗？ did you find you iphone?我找到答案了 I find out the answer.16. 看到某人做了（经常做）某事 see sb do sth - be seen to do 看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth - be seen doing sth. (类似的：hear , notice , watch ,feel)17. 这有很多泥 there is a lot of mud / its muddy .18. 亲扫房间，房间很干净 clean the room, the room is clean.开门，门是开着的 open the doo

22、r , the door is open.关门，门是关着的 close the door, the door is closed.19. 盘问某人 question sb. 20. 否认deny doing sth / 承认 admit doing sth21. 注意到某人正在做notice sb doing sth 注意到某人做了（经常做）notice sb do sth22. 和。相同 be the same as 和。不同 be different from 和。相似 be similar to23. 需要去做。need to do sth / 不需要做。dont need to do。

23、需要被。need to be done / need doing 没必要做。neednt do sth24. 不再。no longer = not any longerno more = not any more25. 闯入 break into / 爆发 break out / 抛锚 break down26. 使某人做。make sb do sth / be made to do 27. 坐牢 behind bars / be in prison28. 代替 instead of / instead / in place of 29. 持枪 with a gun in his hand30

24、. 属于 belong to 31. 由。做成 be made of （看得见原材料） be made from（看不见材料）32. 羊毛衫由羊毛做成 a woolen sweater is made of wool.33. 撞击 bump into34. 我看了部令人惊悚的电影，使我感到害怕。I saw a fightening film, so I felt fightened .35. 周日早上 on Sunday morning. （具体的日期用On）36.犯错 make mistakes 37. 从。那分离开 separate from 同义句转化。1. work as = be 2

25、. alone = by oneself = on ones on3. question sb. = ask sb. questions4. belong to = own = have = sbs = the owner of5. deny doing sth = (dont /doesnt) admit doing sth 6. no longer = not.any longer; no more = not.any more7. buy.for = pay.for = spend.on /doing = sth cost sb .8. go to jail = go to the pr

26、ison9. He didnt answer me. Instead, he asked me another question. = He asked me another question instead of/ in place of answering me. 10. behind bars = in prison(in jail)11. enjoy collecting = like doing 12. John as well as his friends likes music very much. = John and his friends like music very m

27、uch.13. I noticed him reading when I passed by.= I saw him reading when I passed by.14. I dont have the same English book as my cousin. = My English book is different from my cousins.15. It seems that he is wrong . = he seems to be wrong. 语法：（动词不定式、动名词） 动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和 不带to的动词不定式 常和动词

28、不定式(to do)连用的动词有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝) to do sth. 2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行） 常和动名词（doing）连用的动词有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ pr

29、actice(练习) doing sth. 后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同： remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事(已做)stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做)其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有： see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到

30、某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 Unit 4 Computer 一 重要短语。1. 你似乎缺钱。You seem to be short of money= It seems that you are short of money.他似乎不开心。He seems unhappy.2. 我们用键盘来输入信息。We use keyboard to type in information.= we use keyboard for typing information.被动：be used to do - Water is used to water flowers. 扩：used to do sth - M