中考英语热点新题7.docx

1、中考英语热点新题72020年中考英语必读时事热点(7)文章导读一、阅读理解 数字经济疫情下我们生活在变化，远程办公，在线学习，远程医生，无人商务和服务走进我们的生活，这为中国技术和商业模式的创新创造一个重大机遇这一切都是数字经济的基础。二、完形填空 人物介绍-李兰娟院士，年逾古稀，再战一线，脸上清晰可见的压痕，令网友泪流满面三、阅读理解 方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫四、阅读理解 9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，中国女排以3比0战胜阿根廷女排，收获本届赛事的十一连胜，以全胜战绩成功卫冕。中国女排再一次创造了历史，用新鲜出炉的世界杯冠军为祖国献上了一份沉甸甸的生日礼物。五、阅读理

2、解 大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。六、阅读回答问题 “粮食危机”来了？专家：中国主粮充足。七、书面表达 疫情过后的思考，建立文明的生活方式，加强健康素养。一、阅读理解 （原创） During the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese students use online software to continue their studies. Apart from anxiety, the novel coronavirus outbreak has also brought opportunities for some industries and cha

3、nges to our lifestyles. According to the market research company International Data Corp, praises and applauds (掌声) are given to high-tech applications like 5G. New mode for various online activities, like remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services, has also come to li

4、ght. Months of staying at home have changed our lifestyles. Online activities have boomed (急速发展) during the epidemic, from telecommuting (远程办公) and online education to online shopping and remote medical services. For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video confe

5、rences and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibabas all-in-one mobile workplace DingTalk has served more than 10 million enterprises (企业) and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 participants per audio or vi

6、deo conference. Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. “Cloud platforms” have also been provided by the Ministry of Education as an approach to continuing education among students across the country. Internet companies, such as NetEase,

7、recently opened a full chain of contactless recruitment (招募) through online resume submission (提交) and online interviews. The candidates (候选人) can also sign contracts (合同), attend training workshops, and even begin work over the internet. Many museums and galleries in China have also been closed to

8、visitors, but they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the countrys vast number of stay-at-home visitors. To help prevent possible cross-infection (交叉感染) during the fight against the novel coronavirus, virtual (虚拟的) hospitals have been established. F

9、or instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hospital has rolled out (开展) a series of services, including online inquiry (问诊), online prescribing (开处方) and drug delivery. According to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy firm Roland Berger, the outbreak has further proved the

10、importance of the internet and digital economy. He said that the outbreak would improve social efficiency and the digital economy, remote working, and online education. “This is also a big opportunity for Chinas technology and business model innovation (创新) the foundations of the digital economy,” h

11、e added.1.The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A. a survey from the market research company International Data Corp.B. praises and applauds are given to high-tech applications like 5G.C. remote offices, online education, and unmanned commerce (商业) and services are booming. (急速发展)Dsome chances and ch

12、anges in our life and business after the novel coronavirus outbreak .2. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Workable B. Changeable. C. Important. D. Necessary.3. What does the article tell us about the work in different fields?A. NetEase has received the highest number of

13、 resumes ever this year.B. Many museums and galleries have held online exhibitions.C. Virtual hospitals have worked more efficiently than physical hospitals.D. Software companies have made a lot more money recently.4. What did Raymond Wang think of Chinas digital economy?A. He is doubtful about its

14、future in China.B. He criticizes us for our heavy dependence on it.C. Its value has been recognized during the fight against the virus.D. There are many factors in the way of its development.5. From many fields, the writer proves us _.A. the importance and necessity of the Internet and digital econo

15、my. B. chances and challenges in our life.C. the importance of technology and business model innovationD. the importance of education and medical care. 【答案】DABCA【解析】本文通过疫情下中国人生活发生的一些变化，远程教育，远程会议，网上招聘，远程医疗。也给中国数字经济带来了新的活力.1.D 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述疫情给我们生活和商务带来的变化和机会。答案选D。2.A 字义猜测。句意：对于员工，尤其是白领来说，远程办公工具，如视频会议和

16、在线办公软件，使在家办公变得更加_. 也根据后面数字说明。这里应该表示“可行性”之意，故答案选A。3.B 细节理解题。A网易今年收到的简历数量是有史以来最高的。（“最高”没提及，错误）C 虚拟医院比实体医院工作效率更高。（没提及，错误）D 它的发展有许多因素。（无提及，错误）答案B they have launched various online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the countrys vast number of stay-at-home visitors它们推出了各种在线展览，为中国广大的

17、留守游客提供创造性的旅游体验。正确，4.C 细节理解题。他说，这次爆发将提高社会效率和数字经济、远程工作和在线教育。他还说：“这也是中国技术和商业模式创新的一个重大机遇这是数字经济的基础。”所以从这里可知答案选C。5.A 主旨大意题。本文通过疫情下给我们经济与生活带来的变化与机遇，介绍中国数字经济的发展，也说明数字经济的必然性和重要性。二、完形填空（原创） Every Monday morning, _1_ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Universitys School

18、of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia _2_ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, _3_ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuha

19、n to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li _4_proposed that Wuhan should _5_ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus spread, Lis proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million

20、population would be in an emergency status. _6_ her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Lis reputation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than _7_ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the _8_ government again. It was adopted the next day and pro

21、ven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li _9_ nonstop.On Feb 1, Lis emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “

22、We can bring our _10_ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very _11_time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the _12_, many Internet users shed tear

23、s, _13_concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero _14_ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “Im in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li La

24、njuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many _15_her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1. A73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A brave B. braver C. bravely D. more

25、bravely5. A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6. A. When B. As C. If D. Although7. A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8. A. centre B. center C. central D. centres 9. A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10. A. experience B. experiment C. ideas

26、D. effort11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog 13. A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14. A. who B. which C. what D. how15. A. call B. look C. like D. give【答案】BAACB CDCDA CACAA 【解析】本文介绍年逾古稀的李兰娟院士，在新冠肺炎疫情间冲在第一线的感人故事。1.B考查数词的用法。复合数词有连字符不用

27、复数形式，相当一个形容词的功能。故答案选B。2.A 考查词语辨异。Break down 坏掉，垮掉，（车辆）抛锚。break out爆发 break into破门而入，闯入。break up分裂，破裂。根据句意选用A。3.A 考查动词构成词组辨异。Take part in和join in一般参加某一活动。Attend一般出席某种会议，join参加成为其中一份子。故A恰当。4.C 考查副词的用法。这里动词用副词修饰。没有比较的内容不用比较级。故选C5.B考查被动语态的用法。句意;李兰娟勇敢地提议立即把武汉封起来。武汉做主语是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态。故选B。6.C 句意：_6_她的判断是错误

28、的，这座城市和李的名誉都将受到极大的损害。前后是条件关系。故选C。if 如果7.D考查数词的固定搭配。Millions of 数以百万计的。表示概数。故选D8.C考查词性辨异。名词前面用形容词。中央政府。C是形容词，中间的，中央的。9.D 考查时态。Since是现在完成时态的标志。所以这里选D。10.A 考查词用法。A. experience经验 B. experiment 实验 C. ideas 观点，主意。 D. effort努力。句意：我们可以把_10_带到武汉，希望危重病人能得到及时治疗。这里A更合题意。11.C 句意：但不断的工作给李带来了巨大的损失，让她几乎没有时间睡觉。这里时间不

29、可数名词。故AB排除掉。Little表示否定“几乎没有” 而 a little 表示“有一点。“肯定的意思。12.A 考查情景理解。从后文中可知是“网友”13.C考查词语理解。许多网民流下了眼泪，表达对她的健康担忧。这里express “表达”之意。14.A考查定语从句。先行词是a real hero指人。故用who。15.A 句意：难怪很多人称她为“前线的女战士。Call称作。三、阅读理解A temporary hospital has been set up by members of the California National Guard in Indio, California,

30、in the US. Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by doct

31、ors.At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staffs help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered and was discharged (获准离开) from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there