高中英语人教版选修8教师用书Unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修8教师用书Unit 5 Section Warming Up Reading Language Points含答案Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1I wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative but to stay at home.Achance BchoiceCincome Dmethod2After three days without food, the men were close to sta

2、rvation.Astart BstarChunger Dthirsty3I can only give a tentative opinion, for Im not sure which one is the best.Atent BfixedCtension Dunfixed4Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.Abelieve BsupposeCsupport Dadvise5We now have ample money for the journey.Aexample BlittleCenough Dsome6Prim

3、itive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.AFresh BFemaleCMale DAncient7When the summer crop is ripening,_the autumn crop has to be sowed.Aroping BfullgrownCgathering Dwatering8These form an independent category.Asort BlandCnature Ddepartment答案：15BCDBC68DBA(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词9preserve vt

4、.保持；保存preserver n保护者；保护物10specific adj.特定的；具体的；确切的specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特定地11botany n植物学botanical adj.植物学的12accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.精确的；准确的accurately adv. 精确地；准确地13interrupt vt.打断(话)；中断等interruption n打扰；中断(时间)14sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利； 尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具sharp adj. 锋利的； 尖锐的； 清晰的15messy adj.

5、 凌乱的； 脏的mess n. 杂乱，混乱16analysis n分析analyses(复数)analyze vt. 分析1alternative教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？(1)n.C可能的选择；供选择的东西You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在骑车和步行中选择一种。I have no alternative but to work hard.除了努力工作我别无选择。have the alternative of

6、 doing sth. 有做的选择；可以做have no alternative but to_do sth. 别无选择只好做点津表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达很多，还有：cannot but do sth.; cant choose but do sth.; have no choice but to do sth.; have nothing but to do sth.。(2)adj.供选择的；其他的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了， 因此我们走了另一条路。2interrupt vt.&vi.打

7、断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？The noise interrupted us in our conversation.噪声打断了我们的谈话。The traffic in Ludian County Yunnan Province was interrupted by this terrible earthquake.云南省鲁甸县的交通被这次可怕的地震所阻断。interrupt, disturbinterrupt有“打断， 打扰”之

8、意，侧重打断disturb表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意自填助记The noise in the stores always disturbed the neighbors.Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.3assume vt. 假定；设想教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(1)assum

9、e sth. 假设；假装assume sb. /sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 据认为(2)assumption n. 假定；设想assuming (that) . 假定；设想His look of astonishment was assumed.他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。It_is_assumed_that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文

10、。Assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。点津 部分分词可以转化为连词，引导条件状语从句。常见的还有：supposing ( suppose)，providing( provided)，given, considering等。Given (that) it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？.单句语法填空1They were_interrupted (inter

11、rupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.2Ill have no alternative but to_go (go) with you.3It seems reasonable to_assume (assume) that the book was written around 70 AD.4Disease often follows on starvation (starve) because the body is weakened.5They questioned the accuracy (accurate) of the in

12、formation in the files.完成句子1It_is_assumed_that there is no life on Mars.据猜测火星上没有生命存在。2There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we_had_no_alternative/choice_but_to_wait.路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等。3Sorry_to_interrupt_you,_but your mother is waiting for you outside.很抱歉打断你，但是你的妈妈正在外面等着你

13、。1make a tentative guess about试探猜测2compare .with . 把和相比较3show sb. around 领某人参观4regardless of 不理会；不顾5in the center of 以为中心6at most 至多；最多7cut up 把砍成碎片8keep out 关在门外；不准入内9come to a conclusion 得出结论10differ from 不同于1regardless of不理会；不顾教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,

14、regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。People should be hired regardless of race and sex.雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether， what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句，若接从句，则必须在其后用the fact that 引导。Despite a shortage of steel, industrial output has still increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. But in spite of the fact, I still do that. 不管我怎样经常地告诫他，他总是犯同样的错误。但尽管如此，我仍