英语写作校本教材1.docx

1、英语写作校本教材1高中英语作文写作课程纲要：本课程旨在通过指导高二年级学生英语作文写作提高学生的英语写作能力，为学生的高考英语写作打下基础。本课程将着重从以下几个方面进行指导：1. 学生的写作笔迹；2.高中英语作文分类型写作指导; 3. 高中英语作文内容的润色。第一课时：作文的写作字迹（英语书法）好的写作字迹能给作文增色不少。这也是写作的基本外在技巧。下面我们就看看几篇优秀的写作的字迹。如何练好英语字迹呢？我们可以从字母开始着手：以上字母范例，只有勤练才能形成漂亮的书写字迹第二课时：高中英语作文分类型指导1-议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recogniz

2、e, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am su

3、pposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least,

4、 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned,

5、 the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 F

6、rom above, we can predict that 预测. 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for th

7、is change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the

8、 graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However

9、, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-me

10、ntioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

11、 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, th

12、ere exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the s

13、ociety and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .第三课时：高中英语作文分类型指导2-图表作文1描写图

14、表变化趋势： 上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket下降：decrease / reduce / come down / decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually2分析原因：Several factors contribute to such changes.可代替factor的词有：reason可代替contribute to 的词组有： lead to/ result in / cause/ account for3.谈看法、对策：自己的观点4.最后喊口号

15、：Its high time that + 一般过去时图表作文中常用写作句型：It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this

16、 change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the g

17、raphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 第四课时：高中英语作文分类型指导3- 书信作文书信作文示例：To Whom It May Concern，I am writing to complain about the poor service of your_ I received when.The causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1

18、)_ (抱怨内容的一个方面); 2)_ (抱怨内容的另一方面); 3)_ (抱怨内容的第三个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to_ (客观的评论).I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could_(表达本人的愿望)as soon as possible

19、.Yours sincerely,Li MingDear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_ (报纸名称)of_(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a_ (工作名称). In the one hand,_(第一个原因). On the other hand,_ (另一个原因).Should

20、 you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at_(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第五课时：英语作文模板及常用写作用语和示例提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事

21、，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can

22、 give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying

23、that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to concl

24、ude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public

25、). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to ta

26、ke to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作绝招 开头公式 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 如果文章有提到数字，不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study afte

27、r their graduation. 结尾万能公式 1 结尾公式一：如此结论 说完了，要归纳。开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be conc

28、luded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 结尾公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很好，让文章结构多样更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 通篇长难

29、句会让文章显得繁杂！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫 建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主

30、体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！我们可以写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to

31、answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原则 1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：普通） 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：普通） 3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：普通） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：普通） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of al