秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit9课文重难点讲解.docx

1、秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit9课文重难点讲解Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A1.Jenny, Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？【解析】can 情态动词 “能，会”， can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能肯定回答： “Yes, 主语+ can .” 否定回答: “No, 主语 + cant” Can he swim? Yes, he can / No, he cantcan的否定形式cant ,过去式could Can you? 你能

2、吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can 可用could 替换，could 比can 更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。 如果接受邀请：Id love to/Thanks a lot/Certainly 如果不能接受：Im sorry ,but I cant Can you go fishing with me? Sure，Id love to.【巧记】 Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Im sorry. I cant . I have to help my mom. I can _(sing ) my ABC.( ) Can you come t

3、o my party on Saturday afternoon? _.Ill have to help my parents. A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go D. No, I dont think so【2014四川成都】 Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _do that. Martin Luther King, Jr. A. can B. must C. should【2014 浙江丽水】23.Here is my phone number . You _call me anytim

4、e you like. A.must B.can C.should D.need【2013浙江杭州】-Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. must B. can C. may D. shall2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要为考试做准备。【解析】prepare for sth . 为某事做准备【2013安徽2】I cant find David. Where is he? He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepa

5、res B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared【解析】examzm n考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)Pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 take /do an exam参加考试3. Im sorry, I cant . I have to help my parents. 对不起，我不能。 我得帮助我的父母。【解析1】have to “不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事第三人称用has to ,过去式had to,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/do

6、es/did(可以用于各种时态)【注】否定形式dont have to = neednt Its raining outside, I have to stay at home.【注】：have/has to/must 词条用法例句have to“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素I have to stay at home because of the bad weather.must“必须” 这种要求多来自主观因素I must study hard.【2014乐山2】The manager says that theres no hot water after8:00 tonight. You

7、 mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible! A. can B. have to C. may【2014贵州安顺】 Must I do my homework now? No, you _. You may have a rest. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt【解析2】help v帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 3). help sb. out 帮助某

8、人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 4). with the help of 在帮助下 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【2013日照】 Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful【2012烟台】The woman _ all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave

9、 up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping4. I must go to the doctor. 我必须去看医生。【解析1】must “必须；一定”, 表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt /dont have to 【2014黑龙江龙东地区】Must I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant【2014湖北十堰】Mom, mu

10、st I take out the trash now? No, you _. You may take a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to【注】mustnt 表示“禁止；不可以” 而dont have to 表示“不需要；不必”【2013四川宜宾】Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. needn

11、t D. have to【2014云南】34. We_ use mobile phones when the plane takes off A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【解析2】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生【2012成都】 Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. Reporter【2014十堰】What would you lik

12、e to say to your _ before leaving school?Id like to say “Thank you very much! Ive learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” A. teachers B. workers C. doctors D. engineers5. I have too much homework weekend. 这周末我的家庭作业太多了。【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much h

13、omework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold【2011贵州安顺】20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too【2013玉林】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too mu

14、ch; much too D. much too; much too6. Im sorry, Im not available. 抱歉，我没有空。【解析】availablevelbl adj.可得到的；有空的 =free 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的” Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning? 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的” 用法：词性中文释义备注例句形容词有空的（free）不用于名词前Will she be available today?可获得的常用于名词前This is the only room availab

15、le.( ) Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? Do you have a room _for this weekend. A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible7. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。【解析】Until直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的【2014浙江温州中考】Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait o

16、n the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【黑龙江中考】Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as 【2014云南昆明】The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant

17、see their parents_ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if 8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?【解析】hangh v 悬挂；(使)低垂 My coat is hung on the chair. 【短语】hang out /around 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！【解析】catchkt （caught , caught） v赶上；抓住；捕捉( ) The roof of t

18、he house needs repairing . Its raining now. Youd better get something to _ the raindrops. A. control B. cover C. carry D. catch 听清楚Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.【短语】catch a cold 患感冒 catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上( ) What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt _ it. I w

19、as thinking something else. A. see B. think about C. know D. catch10. I have the flu. 我得了流感。【解析】have the flu 患流感 /患感冒 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 患头痛( ) How are you, Allen? You dont look well. Im afraid I have _. A. a flu B. an flu C. the flu D. some flu11.What are you planning

20、to do after school? 放学后你打算做什么？【解析】plan planning planned v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth ( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？【

21、解析】free adj. 有空的/ 免费的 be free =have time 有时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事 How much is the book? Its free. ( ) _ you free tomorrow? Nothing much. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are 13. Who are you going to the movies with? 你将和谁一起去看电影。【解析】who 谁 （主格） whom (宾格) whose 谁的 (形容词性物主代词)Who is speaking? Whom did they invi

22、te? Whose book is this ?14. invite nvat v邀请 【解析】invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 an invitation to . .的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 Thanks for _(invite) me to your party. Thanks for your _.( invite) invite sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去

23、某地【记】Thanks for _me _your party. ( invite) We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.15. refuse v 拒绝 【解析】refuse = say no to refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello16 acceptksept

24、 v 接受【解析】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受） 【记】I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it. ( ) I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now. A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched17. Thanks for asking 谢谢你的邀请【解析】thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for doing sth= Thank

25、s for doing sth因某事而感谢某人【2012济南】 Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for18. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。【解析】remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）【

26、2014成都中考】38Kate, remember _for the sick to cheer them up. Ato sing Bnot to sing Csinging【2012怀化中考】Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning19. Maybe another time 【解析】(1)another adj. 又一的，再一的 （指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】 another + 数词= 数词+more another two days =

27、two more days 再有两天【2014内蒙古通辽】 The apple tastes good. Yes. Would you like _ one? A. another B. each C. any D. some(2) one the other (指两者中) 一个，另一个.【湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others (3)some others (许多人中) 一部分,另一部分 (并非全部)Some of the peo

28、ple are lying on the beach, others are taking photos.(4)some the other (许多人中) 一部分,其余的全部 There are 50 students on the playground .Some are playing basketball .The others are watching.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?课文重难点讲解Section B & Self -check1.【解析】weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五) week

29、end = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天) on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日【记】 We have to go to school on _ and you can see me on _( ) Mr. White goes to work at eight oclock _ weekdays. A. for B. in C. on D. to( ) We go to school_ Monday_ Friday. A. from; from B. on; on C. from; on D. from; to2. Whats today?今天星期几？【解析】 (1) 既问星期几，也问日期，Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Its +星期+日期 Whats today? Its Monday ,the 29th.(2) 询问星期 What day is it today? Its +星期. What day is it today? Its Sunday.