高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock达标测试 北师大版.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock达标测试 北师大版【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 12Culture Shock）自主广场我夯基我达标.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语) 1.I usually go there by train. Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.try going C.try to go D.try and go 解析:本题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事”；try doing st

2、h.表示“尝试着做某事”，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。 答案：B2.Did you play cards again last weekend? Rather than_time playing cards,I devoted every effort to_the report. A.waste；writing B.wasted；writing C.to waste；write D.wasting；write 解析:本题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote.to.中的to为介词，后须接动名词。 答案：A3.I had nothing to

3、do but_in bed,reading. A.to lie B.lie C.lay D.was lying 解析:本题考查had nothing to do结构。这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。 答案：B4.It is easier to make a plan than_. A.carry it out B.to carry it out C.carry out it D.carry out 解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有对比关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。carry out是“动词副词”构成的

4、短语，代词it或them应放在中间。关于不定式符号to的省略问题，一般说来,当两个语法功能相同的不定式并列使用时，后面的不定式前通常可以省略to。如：I have come here to work and study with you.但如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式就不宜省略to。答案：B5._the right decisions_the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A.Making;concerned B.Make;concerning C.To make;concer

5、ned D.Making;concerning 解析:making the right decisions是主语；concerning是介词，意为“关于”。 答案：D6.Gary got to the managers office to report his plan，only_the manager went out. A.to be told B.to tell C.being told D.telling 解析:从句意分析可知，后面部分应为结果状语，可用不定式表示“出乎意料”的结果。又因为tell是及物动词，后面应带sb.作宾语，现在没有sb.，就意味着句子的主语是其逻辑上的宾语，所以

6、不定式要用被动式，表示是别人告诉Gary的。动词不定式和现在分词都可以用作结果状语，两者的区别是：不定式常表示“出乎意料”的结果，前面常有only；现在分词常表示“合乎常理”或“自然而然”的结果。 答案：A7.The bike needs_,I am afraid. A.repairing B.to repair C.repair D.be repaired 解析:当need作“需要”讲，并且需要做某事的动作不是由主语发出，而是主语接受时，need后的宾语就用动名词的主动结构表示被动意思，或者用动词不定式的被动结构。如：The dining hall needs cleaning/to be

7、cleaned.和need的这一用法相同的还有want,require等。再如：The sentence requires explaining again/to be explained again. 答案：A8._to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A.Introducing B.To introduce C.To be introduced D.On being introduced 解析:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定

8、式短语处于句首时通常充当目的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一就”。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在的时候”。 答案：D9.How many of us_,say,a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A.attended B.attending C.to attend D.have attended 解析:句中的动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，us为选项动词的逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成How many of us attending

9、 a meeting that is not.? 答案：B10.The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.be have caused 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。在英语中表示“据说传知道”的句型是It is said/reported/known that somebody/something.Somebody/Something is said/rep

10、orted/known to.；流感是被引起的，所以选。 答案：C11.I dont know whether you happen_,but Im going to study in the U.S.A.this September. A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard 解析:本题考查不定式的时态辨析。句意为“我不知你是否已听说了”，要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。 答案：D12.What made Jack so upset? _three tickets for the mu

11、sic concert. A.Lost B.Losing C.Because of losing D.Since 解析:本题考查识别动名词短语作主语的能力。上句问“什么事使杰克这么难过？”答句是个省略句，完整的句子应为“Losing three tickets for the music concert made Jack so upset.”A项是过去分词，不可作主语；C、D两项连接的部分只能作状语。因此只能用动名词losing短语作主语。 答案：B13.You were silly not_your car. A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.h

12、aving locked 解析:要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生，该不定式要用完成形式。 答案：B14.Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music. A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 解析:make oneself heard/seen/understood/known.结构的意思是“使别人听到/看见/理解/明白（认识）海伦”。而句中海伦大声说是让别人听见，用不定式表目的、打算。 答案：D15

13、.The soldiers tried their best and did what they could_against the flood. A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought 解析:could后面省略了实义动词do；what they could （do）作前面动词did的宾语，故后面用不定式作目的状语。 答案：B.单项填空(现在分词) 1.Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend_there. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits 解析:本题考查现在分词

14、作宾语补足语。从句意可知，第二个人回答返回商店的原因是他把朋友落在那儿了，朋友正等着他呢。leave sb.doing sth.表示“让某人处于、留在某种状态之中”，而动词应该是进行时态，表示持续的状态。 答案：A2.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_a close group of friends. A.to represent B.representing C.represented D.represent 解析:represe

15、nt与前面的The Olympic mascots形成主谓关系。 答案：B3.The pilot got over all the difficulties,_the plane safe and sound,for which he was highly spoken of. A.to land B.landing C.landed D.land 解析:现在分词landing作结果状语。句意为“飞行员克服了所有的困难，把飞机安全地降落下来，他为此受到高度称颂”。 答案：B4.A lot of coal miners died on the job last year,_the local g

16、overnment to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone. A.forcing B.to force C.forced D.has forced 解析:force与前面整句话的意义形成主谓关系，所以用forcing。 答案：A5.Limited natural resources should be made full use of_the_need of energy.A.meeting;increasing B.to meet;increased C.meeting;increased D.to meet;incre

17、asing 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。第一空表示目的，应用不定式；第二空为“正在增长的”，应用现在分词。 答案：D6._millions of fans,David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for soccer since the late 1990s. A.To fascinate B.Fascinating C.Fascinated D.Being fascinated 解析:fascinate与David Beckham在逻辑上形成主谓关系，所以选fascinating。 答案：B7.Finding her

18、 car stolen, _. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 解析:本题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。分词短语作状语的话，分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。在这道题中，状语从句中的分词是finding，它的逻辑主语应该是发现丢车的人，也就是说，主句的主语就是发现丢车的人，故答案为D项。 答案：D8.It is believed that if a book

19、is_,it will surely_the reader. A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest 解析:本题考查现在分词作表语的用法。现在分词可以充当形容词，在句子中作表语。动词interest变化为形容词，可以在词尾加-ing，表示这是一个让人感到某种情绪的人或事物。此题中说“书有趣”是指书让人感到有趣，因此用现在分词interesting；而表示“使感兴趣”则使用及物动词interest。 答案：D9.Thinking abo

20、ut the fact that I was not prepared well enough,and_to lose my face,I gave up this years civil service exam. A.didnt want B.not wanted C.not wanting D.not to want 解析:这个句子是由and连接的两个并列的句子，所以时态应保持一致。在句中现在分词短语作原因状语。 答案：C10._the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks. A.Not completing B.

21、Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed 解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。否定词要放在分词的前面；由于前面的行为引发后面的结果，所以要用现在分词的完成时态。 答案：C11.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 解析:本题考查非谓语动词形式如何体现时间顺序。不定式表将来、打算；动词-ing形式表主动、进行

22、；由于已经工作20，所以选D。 答案：D12._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该分词短语补充成完整的句子是：When he had waited in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet a

23、t home.分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。由于分词短语的动作在先，所以用现在分词的完成形式。答案：C13.Kobe Bryant performed amazingly well this season,_an average of 35 points each game. A.scored B.scoring C.score D.to score 解析:score与Kobe Bryant在逻辑上形成主谓关系,所以选现在分词scoring作状语。 答案：B14.Just then,another man,_behind the first,spoke up，“Who are yo

24、u?” A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having sat 解析:sitting behind the first表伴随情况。由于不存在先后动作对照，故不能选择D项。 答案：A15.The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 解析:由于attract作谓语，而且无连词，所以只能用非谓语动词填空。smelling sweet in the botanic ga

25、rden是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which smell sweet。 答案：B.根据句意或首字母提示补全下列单词 1.Youd better learn the table m_before going to the banquet. 答案：manners 2.Judging from your a,you must come from the north where people speak like you. 答案：Accent3.That is a t_American family;everything is dealt with in an American w

26、ay. 答案：typical4.Things always go like this.The more you want to a_meeting him,the more you will meet him! 答案：Avoid5.I have a large family to support,so I can definitely not to a_to offend my boss. 答案：Afford6.Its dangerous to drive on the f_day,when there is heavy fog all around you to prevent you ju

27、dging correctly and timely. 答案：foggy7.The weather in this season is so c_that it began to rain heavily while it was sunny five minutes ago. 答案：changeable8.To our surprise,he didnt at all d_that it was he who stole the jewelry and he even offer to lead us to the place where he hid them. 答案：deny9.We f

28、eel anger,love,sadness,fear,excitement.all the basic e. 答案：emotions10.The boy looked at the bread maker c_,wondering how the machine changed the flour into dough. 答案：curiously11.Its a bit impolite to s_at others while talking. 答案：stare12.The doctor i_that Mum be operated at once and we followed him.

29、 答案：insisted13.The most I couldnt bare when I was in London was the feeling of being i_,that is,there was nobody I can share my feelings with. 答案：isolated14.No one knows the l_of the pirates hidden treasure which attracted adventurers to seek them all over the world. 答案：location15.They are far from being w_;they even have no extra money to take a taxi. 答案：well-off.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Its a fine painting_ _ _ (单从上看) color. 答案：in terms of2.The company is not_ _ _ _ _ (我待的地方)答案：the place I belong to3.No wonder you