通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Womenofachievement.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1WomenofachievementUnit 1Women of achievement.写作单词会拼写1campaign n 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动2respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3support n&vt. 支持；拥护4deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)5shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线6achieve vt. 取得；实现achievement n. 成就；功绩7connect vt. 联系connected adj. 有联系的connection n. 连接；关系8

2、organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织；机构；团体9behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性10observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测11argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵12crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞14refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 查阅；参考15i

3、ntend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 目的；意图16consider vt. 考虑；体谅considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅.阅读单词要识记17project n 项目；工程；规划18specialist n. 专家；专业工作者19modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的20worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的21outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚22entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演23audience n. 观众；听众；读者24emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况高频

4、短语会默写1fight for 为而战2crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见6move off 离开；起程；出发7lead a .life 过着的生活8by chance 碰巧；凑巧9catch ones eye 引起某人注意10carry on 继续；坚持11as well as 和；也；又教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months

5、was she allowed to begin her project.(only状语位于句首时的部分倒装)1.只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。Only by understanding and learning each other can we spend these days together happily.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits /hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。)2.我突

6、然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(强调句型)3.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。It was only after the war broke out that p

7、eople realized the importance of peace.4.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。)4.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.精讲6个考纲单词 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考佳句

8、One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解)一种原因是这些本能在大多数父母开始训练孩子表现的社会性前在他们很小的时候就显现了。(1)behave well/badly to /towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behavio

9、ur n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止They behaved badly towards the guests，which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself(he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都我行我素。【导学号：30892085】I think all of us should mind our behaviour(

10、behave) in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 遵守；遵从It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior

11、 of the chimps. 观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到(1)observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节When I passed his house，I observed him playing (play) in his yard.当我经过他家时，我注意到他正在院子里玩

12、耍。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候高考佳句When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015年浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(

13、2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.In addition，you should show respect for all the te

14、achers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.此外，你应该尊重帮助你获得知识的所有无私的老师。Please give my respects (respect) to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 argue vi.&vt

15、.讨论；争论；说服；辩论高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张/认为(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他是不会改变自己的观点