自考英语本科 高级英语 短语词组phrases.docx

1、自考英语本科 高级英语 短语词组phrasesIn return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报What do we give them in return.Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚语：人）。对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。Scores of 很多Scores of young people.Strike sb. as 给某人留下印象These conc

2、lusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从 In hopes of 怀着希望Every since civilization began， certain individuals（人） have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler， more pastoral， and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽Our planet is runn

3、ing out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少the other way （round） 相反come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar， workaday place， still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。

4、In short supply 供应不足，短缺Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心Out of work 失业Dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.Come down （from） （to） 从一处来到另一处Eat sth. up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had

5、 magnificent blonde hair， in profusion.Take a shot 猜测As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问as yet 到现在为止As yet， no man has set foot on Mars.到目前为止还没有人登上火星。Get somewhere 有进展，取得一些成就If only 只要If only they wouldnt use the word

6、 “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere.Up to sb. 取决于某人So long as 只要Fall in love with 爱上After all， I had already fallen in love with the savage brat， the parents were contemptible to me.Let out 发出（叫喊）She let out a scream of terror.她发出恐怖的叫喊。Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压制某人I tried to hold myself down but I c

7、ouldnt.Open up 张开She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.Reduce sth. to 将化为（变成）She reduced spatula to splinters before I could get it outThrough with sb. 结束We are going to through with this.Go at sth. 努力做某事He went

8、 at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评， 彻底毁灭I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it.Bred of 由造成But a blind fury， a feeling of adult shame， bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。On the defensi

9、ve 采取守势She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked.Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to get off her fathers lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.Come to light 为人所知New evidence has recently come to lightAt ones request 应某人之请求An anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old

10、 cancer patient at her own request.Rumble on 继续下去This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.Hardly any 几乎没有Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）Shell be glad to get the exam over with.考试结束后她就高兴了。Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.Hold out 持

11、续How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out？Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on requestIntrude on 干涉，介入It is not clear why the religious obj

12、ections of others should intrude on his death.Usher in 预示By refusing to discuss euthanasia， they usher in something worse.而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。Be supposed to 应该Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式 投一样的票。Break out of 改变生活方式Run for seat 竞选职位When I tried to

13、break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyns Bedford 5bedfEd 5bruklinBuild up 捧某人Why invest time and effort to build the girl up？Drop out 退出Have kids 生孩子You know shell only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time were ready toru

14、n her for mayor.All the time 一直Be in for 就要体验到Im just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.Leave sth. along 不干涉Why dont you just leave it alone now？Break in 插话“No， he isnt，” she broke in.Let it go 不再（多说、多做）I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。Get into tr

15、ouble 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.Get away 逃离But Salina wouldnt let him get away so noncommittally.Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城Go for 想要取得You think he might go for the s

16、cholarship？Check up 检查Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance， constant checking up.Just about 几乎Just around 大约Pick sb. up 逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.Now and again 偶尔，不时I like to go to the opera now and again.Shake out 抖开、抖出She had taken it out o

17、f its box that afternoon， shaken out the moth-powder， given it a good brush.Snap at 厉声地对某人说How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.Feel like 想要Take sth. off 取掉He sat on the bed to take his boots off.Go on about 长时间谈论某事I got tired of him going on about all his problems.K

18、eep sth. on 继续穿戴某物You dont need to keep your hat on indoors.在室内不必戴着帽子了。Dress up 打扮It was the old offer dressed up as something new.Rush/come to the/sbs rescue 帮助某人Carols brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000Come along 出现Run after 追逐某人A beautiful woan came along and dropped her bunch of vio

19、lets， and a little boy ran after to hand them to her.Flick sth away （轻轻地）弹掉Flick the match awayOver and over （again） 多次Knock over sb 撞倒某人Trot on 小跑而来Trot off 小跑而去off （with sb） （对某人）不礼貌，不友好He was a bit off with me this moring.他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。Get to know 认识But then 不过，然而Let alone 更不必说Her skin was a rich b

20、lack that would have peeled like a plum if snagged， but then no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle her dress， let alone snag her skin.她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers， 去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。Fresh in ones memory 记忆犹新One summer afternoon， sweet

21、-milk fresh in my memory， she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。Hang back犹豫I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。Bear in mind 记住But bear in mind， language is mans way of communicating with his fellow man and it is la

22、nguage alone which separates him from the lower animals.Set down 写下、记下Words mean more than what is set down on paper.Boggle at 吃惊Imagination boggle at 难以想象My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fac-t I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower。我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。

23、Try ones hand at 尝试She warned that she hadnt tried her hand at baking sweets for some time.她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。Brush off 刷掉，拂去When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick， small book from the bookcase.Exchange A for B with sb. 用A和B作交换He exchanged the black jacket for a blu

24、e one with salesman.Single out 挑选出I didnt question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention.Do ones heart good 使人感到鼓舞，欢欣Take to 对产生好感That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all.Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出声Her voice trailed off.On the order of 大约equipment costing on the order of a m

25、illion dollars.花费近百万美元的设备in sbs place 处于谁的情况Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel.Get to sb. 影响某人I has become fashionable to think that， like fast food， fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving， impatient public.Feed on sth 受到滋养Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生恨。Think up 想出She w

26、as trying to think up an excuseIn the shape of 以的形式This one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side.他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子乔得太多了。Number off 报数Go away 走开Draw lots 抽签，抓阄Go by 遵照We must draw lots， unless it is thought that w

27、e should go by ages.Get off （with sth.） 免受处罚got off scot-free. 逍遥法外picture sth to oneself 想象或设想某事物This isnt the last draw we shall have， and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class.Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外Kidd has been left out of the team.Have it/th

28、ings/everything ones own wayHave it your own way. 按你的意思办吧Scrap of paper 纸片Feel for 摸索，寻找In ones favor 占优势an error in our favor. 对我方有益的错误force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物let sth drop 不再做或提某事（人）Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers， others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them

29、 a particular slip and when thety had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another.Break up 结束Like a game of cards which has gone on too long， he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table（game）。Go over （from ） （to ） 从一处到另一处Draw out 抽出He went over to hi

30、s roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。Saving grace 长处，可取之处Humor is the saving grace of us.Depend upon 确信You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉A kind of 表示一种不确定性Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一个梦吧。Mak

31、e for 有助于I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。At once 同时Plunge into 进入某种状态Once in bed， when it is time to close the five ports（五官） of knowledge， most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.Be given to （sth./doing sth.） 有做某事的习惯Hes given to taking long walks.他非常喜欢长途散步。Thanks to 由于Some ski resorts opened early， thanks to a late-October snowstorm.Take