广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题.docx

1、广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题2018年广州市番禺区象达中学中考一模英语试题本试卷共四大题，共7页，满分110分。考试用时120分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago people 1it moved around the Earth and_2_in the sky at different times of the year. At that

2、time, everything about the Moon was learned by3it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes4the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made5rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different_6_those on the Earth. This was because they be

3、lieved the Moon had been once a planet_7_had been caught in the Earth gravity(引力) 8years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks9to the Earth and studied. Much to their_10_, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of 11_same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new

4、 information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in12history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks 13_joined toget

5、her_14_after many years became the Moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon15 change again, we will beinterestedin it.1.A. know B. knew C. was knowing D. is knowing2.A.where wouldit be B.it would bewhereC.where it would be D. where would beit3.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to wa

6、tch4.A.tostudy B. study C. studied D. studying5.A. in B. of C. from D. For6. A. from B. in C. at D. with7. A. what B. it C. that D. who8.A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of9.A. brought B. were brought C. would bring D. have brought10.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D.surprise

7、11.A. a B. an C. the D.12. A. its B. it C. its D. itself13. A. slower B. slowest C. slow D.slowly14.A. but B. or C. so D.and15. A. may B. must C. can D. should二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the morning, we went camping along a path in Gre

8、en Natural Park. We were happy because it was a _16_ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our _17_ at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought _1

9、8_. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were _19_ to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针）showed that we went to the wrong way. We had _20_!We had to make a quick _21_ as it was raining heavi

10、ly. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us_22_. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was _23_. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining

11、. We decided to _24_ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very _25_ but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.16.A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy17.A. work B. trip C. suppe

12、r D. lunch18.A. an umbrella B. a map C. a phone D. a watch19.A. months B. minutes C. hours D. days20.A. happy B. lost C. excited D. bored21.A. decision B. look C. answer D. list22.A. clean B. cool C. warm D. cold23.A.dry B. broken C. dirty D.wet24.A. go on B. give up C. put away D. insist on25.A. va

13、luable B. useful C. boring D. successful四、阅读第一节:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2645题AMany of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a numbe

14、r one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因）andaging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while , something dirty can c

15、ause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as

16、 a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exerci

17、ses regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a pe

18、rson is.26._ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye care. B. Taking medicine.C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time27.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT _.A. age B. height C. reading D. computer28.What should you do if you have to work in front o

19、f the computer?A. Eating healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.29.What do the underlined wordsagingmean?A.不乐观的情绪 B.成长 C.年龄增长 D.坏脾气30.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercis

20、esC. Causes of Bad Eyesight D. Ways of Being HealthyBLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Ben

21、jamin Franklin famously founded(建立)Americans first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 188

22、6 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a publ

23、ic library in your community, you will get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids abo

24、ut the fun of reading. The new programRead! Build! Play!adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos（乐高）to build images from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Frankli

25、n once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!31. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in_.A. 1731 B.1800 C. 1886 D. 191932.The right order of the following statement is _.(1) The public lib

26、rary system developed fast.(2) The first lending library was founded.(3) Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online(4) Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A. (2) (1) (3) (4) B. (2) (3) (4) (1) C. (3) (4) (1) (2) D. (1) (2) (3) (4)33.What is

27、 the purpose of the new program Read! Build! Play!?A. To build more libraries. B. To add reading into playtime.C. To provide the libraries with free internet. D. To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries.34. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A. libraries have played an impor

28、tant role in Americans education.B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors.C. the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin.D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom.35. The best title for the passage is _.A. The libraries in the WorldB. Libraries and ChancesC. Libraries

29、 Teach Kids to Read and LearnD. The Development ofthe American Libraries.CLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; As a schoolgirl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not