自考英语二考前模拟试题及答案2.docx

1、自考英语二考前模拟试题及答案22020年自考英语(二)考前模拟试题及答案（2）41.She disagrees _ him _ everything.A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with42.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what43.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wea

2、r， what we do and even how we feel.A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects44.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun45.Perseverance is a kind of qua

3、lity and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why46._ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across48.People who

4、 cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind.A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed49.It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done50.If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continue B. persist C. decide D. r

5、eact51._ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing52.It rained hard yesterday， _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it53.When _， water will be turned into steam.A. heated B. heat

6、ing C. being heat D. having heated54.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that55.This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that56._， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wa

7、y B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way57.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays.A.it B.as C.that D.what58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite it.A. as B. that C. but D. like59.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too60.I understood from her that you unde

8、rtook other important work _.A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as61.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. with B. against C. for D. on62.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. with B. for C. in D. of63.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A

9、. took B. paid C. spent D. cost64.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. about B. in C. of D. with65.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep66.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. of B. with C. for D. about67.They prefer to _ the rest

10、 of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend68.Please remind me _ her this note.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left69.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against70.At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understoo

11、d by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making71._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been72.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for7

12、3.Sickness often _ eating too much.A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from74.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over75.They are eager _ abroad.A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling76.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work

13、extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone77._ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose78.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well， now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to ha

14、ve done D. having done79.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. played C. play D. to play80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added41.准确答案：A答案解析：本题使用了disagree with sb on

15、sth这个结构。42.准确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.43.准确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。44.准确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存有的事实规律，所以要选答案D.45.准确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. t

16、o do sth.”的句型。答案为A.46.准确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句使用的是疑问句式。47.准确答案：D答案解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。48.准确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多

17、与between、from搭配。49.准确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should能够省略。句意：即时完成这项工作是极其重要的。50.准确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是答案。51.准确答案：C答案解析：as能够用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。

18、as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既能够放于句首，也能够放于句末或句中。52.准确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。53.准确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。54.准确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。55.准确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺

19、部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了级，所以只能选that.56.准确答案：B答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何57.准确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。58.准确答案：A答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定水准上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。5

20、9.准确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。60.准确答案：A答案解析：as well也能够用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。61.准确答案：C答案解析：argue作动词时，意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩”。根据句意，应该用for.62.准确答案：D答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。63.准确答案：A答

21、案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物;take 的主语能够是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也能够是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则能够是时间或钱。这句话使用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.64.准确答案：A答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。65.准确答案：A答案解析：protect from 意为“保护免受”66.准确答案：A答案解析：be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成

22、的。67.准确答案：D答案解析：本句使用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。68.准确答案：B答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。69.准确答案：A答案解析：compete for： 比赛夺取compete against/with： 和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得分。70.准确答案：D答案解析：succeed in doing sth： 成功做某事。71.准确答案：A答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句

23、应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。72.准确答案：A答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is.句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。73.准确答案：D答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：因为的结果result in：导致result from：由造成，因而产生74.准确答案：C答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉75.准确答案：C答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。76.准确答案：B答案解析：本题考查非谓语动

24、词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。77.准确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“因为陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。78.准确答案：D答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。79.准确答案：A答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在实行中，所以只能使用playing.80.准确答案：C答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句)，此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。