中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmer

2、s need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the isl

3、and of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At

4、 the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has s

5、pace for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant pl

6、ants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 wor

7、ds） 【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because

8、 of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen

9、的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a spec

10、ial temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出与他们匹配的信息。（ B ）_My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them._I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work._Tony always goes to

11、 sleep after meals._Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.BWater is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we

12、 should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.DWe can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest

13、after watching for one hour.EIn summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.FMany people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.GThe food there tastes good, but I think its

14、junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating to

15、o much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get

16、 away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or Mc

17、Donalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。可知和G相匹配，故选G。（5）根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at ho

18、me on weekends for a long time.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的

19、五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。3下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with ki

20、ds. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there?

21、 What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts._ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have info

22、rmation to share about their travels._ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very i

23、mportant for them._ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and afte

24、r-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. Its just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is edu

25、cation.旅行是教育。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。 D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. Theyll like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。 （1）根据第二段When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to

26、 be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。 （2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty i

27、mpressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。 （3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt t

28、ake him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么

29、时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。 （4）根据Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。 （5）根据Who doesnt

30、 need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont hav

31、e to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问

32、题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other peopl