专题08 完形填空二解析版.docx

1、专题08 完形填空二解析版专题08 完形填空（二）（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断） The other day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling（跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly 21 up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a 22 at a nearly stor

2、e. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her 23 was over.I 24 her: I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what you need to do. While she was 25 a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes 26 to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I tol

3、d her that I had noticed cashier（收银员）were often 27 badly by some people and that those people needed to be more 28 . It is stressful for cashiers when people are staring at them while waiting for 29 to get done. I explained that I was a retired 30 and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients

4、, their family members or doctors would be very rude to 31 .She, asked, So how would you 32 to the people who were rude to you? My 33 was simple. She, I would just smile. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be 34 . I would not let it bother me and 35 my nursing work. They were pro

5、bably just having a 36 day. Thank you, she said and gave me a truly big 37 .It felt so good that I may have helped her 38 the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief 39 , I showed her that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen 40 in hu

6、manity（人性）.21Asat Bgot Cshowed Dlooked22Acashier Bsaleswoman Cguard Dcleaner23Abreak Bwork Csale Dplan24Ascolded Bthreatened Curged Dcomforted25Awriting down Bturning down Cpraying for Dlooking for26Astrange Brude Ckind Dpolite27Abeaten Btrained Cpaid Dtreated28Aconsiderate Bresponsible Cdiligent Di

7、ntelligent29Asomething Bnothing Csomebody Dnobody30Achemist Bsurgeon Cnurse Ddoctor31Ayou Bus Cme Dher32Apromise Brespond Cturn Dpoint33Aadvice Bwish Creply DTopic34Apassive Baggressive Cgenerous Dpatient35Acontinue Barrange Cabandon Dpause36Abusy Bshort Cbad Ddangerous37Awelcome Bsmile Clesson Dsur

8、prise38Arealize Bconsider Cmeasure Dreduce39Ainterview Blecture Cexchange Dactivity40Aresearch Bfaith Cknowledge Dtheory【答案】21B22A23A24D25D26B27D28A29A30C31C32B33C34D35A36C37B38D39C40B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者遇到一位收银员，因为一个耐心的善举而得到了对方的感谢，两个人分别分享了自己得到他人粗鲁对待的事情，作者说服了那位收银员要相信世界上有很多善良的人，不要因为一些人的行为而不再相信人性。21考查动

9、词短语辨析。句意：她看见我时马上就站了起来，就好像要给我让路一样。A. sat(up)端坐，熬夜；B. got(up)起床，起立；C. showed(up)露面，出现；D. looked(up)仰视，查阅。前文提到这位女士是跪在地上的，这里又要给作者让路，应该是站起身来。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表示很抱歉并解释说她是附近一家商店的收银员。A. cashier收银员；B. saleswoman售货员；C. guard保安；D. cleaner清洁工。与下文中多次出现的cashier呼应，容易推断这位女士是一名收银员。故选A项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在午餐休息时间，只是想

10、在休息结束前拿一点东西。A. break休息；B. work工作；C. sale销售；D. plan计划。与前句的lunch break对应，这里就指她的午餐休息时间。故选A项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说：“我不急。继续忙你的吧”A. scolded责骂；B. threatened威胁；C. urged强烈要求；D. comforted安慰。从作者说的话来看，并没有指责或嫌弃这位女士，而是在善意地安慰对方。故选D项。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. writing down写下来；B. turning down拒绝；C.

11、praying for付款；D. looking for寻找。与前文get a few items对应，这里指她在寻找货架上的东西。故选D项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. kind善良的；D. polite有礼貌的。从下文so引导句子的因果关系来看，顾客对这位女士的态度应该和作者的和善态度是形成对比、完全不同的，也就是对她比较粗鲁。故选B项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我注意到收银员们往往被一些人很不礼貌地对待。A. beaten击败；B. trained训练；

12、C. paid付钱；D. treated对待。这里顺承上文这位女士说的有的顾客对她很粗鲁，也表示收银员被不友善地对待。故选D项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些人需要更加理解、体谅别人。A. considerate体贴的；B. responsible负责的；C. diligent勤勉的；D. intelligent聪明的。分析句子可知，这里的those people就指代那些不太礼貌的顾客，自然是希望他们更能体谅别人、宽容一些。故选A项。29考查代词词义辨析。句意：对收银员来说，有人在旁边盯着、催着他们把手头的事情做完是非常有压力的。A. something某物，某事；B. nothing

13、没什么；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没人。结合作者遇到这位收银员时的情境，她当时就是在“get a few items”即忙于一些事情，所以这里用something表示同样的意思。故选A项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说自己退休前是一名护士，所以完全理解她的感受。A. chemist化学家；B. surgeon外科医生；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文I would not let it bother me and15my nursing work.可知，作者以前是护士。故选C项。31考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时病人、家属和医生会对我很粗鲁。A.

14、you你；B. us我们；C. me我；D. her她。作者既然身为护士，也能理解这位女士的感受，显然就是因为也有过类似的遭遇。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你是怎么回应那些对你不善的人的呢？A. promise承诺；B. respond回应；C. turn转变；D. point指出。既然感同身受，这位女士当然想知道作者是如何应对这种情况的。故选B项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回应很简单。A. advice建议；B. wish祝愿；C. reply回应；D. Topic话题。与12小题一致，对这位女士的问题作出了回答。故选C项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们我在尽

15、我所能做事，尽量保持耐心。A. passive被动的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. generous慷慨的；D. patient耐心的。从作者的“保持微笑”“不受影响”等应对方法来看，作者是非常耐心且平和的。故选D项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会受到干扰，还是会继续我的护士工作。A. continue继续；B. arrange安排；C. abandon遗弃；D. pause暂停。既然不会受到他人态度的影响，就可以心态平和地继续完成自己的工作。故选A项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能只是那一天过得比较糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. short短的；C. bad糟糕的；D

16、. dangerous危险的。分析语境可知，这里的They指代的是那些对作者很粗鲁的患者、医生等人，为了不受他们影响，作者会做出这样的解释：只是因为他们过得不舒心所以才对别人不好。故选C项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说完给了我一个大大的微笑。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. lesson课程；D. surprise惊喜。从这句Thank you不难看出作者的话对这位女士是很有帮助的，所以她应当是回以微笑的。故选B项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：能帮她减少一点压力哪怕就这么一会儿，感觉也特别好。A. realize意识到；B. consider考虑；C. measure测

17、量；D. reduce减少。这位女士听了作者这番推心置腹的话，应该不再会为受到的不公平对待而烦心，也就是减缓了一些压力。故选D项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样简短的交换中，我向她展示了世上还有很多善良的好人。A. interview采访，面试；B. lecture演讲；C. exchange交换；D. activity活动。这里就指作者和这位女士彼此分享了自己在工作中的感受和心得，相当于做了一次交换。故选C项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我帮助她增强了对人性的信念A. research研究；B. faith信仰；C. knowledge知识；D. theory理论。前文作者指出世界上

18、还有很多好人，就是为了让这位女士仍然能相信人性，保持这份信仰。故选B项。（2020届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟）I was at a store the other day. The young woman ahead of me in 21 couldnt pay for her items, and I 22 to pay for them. Though she 23 ,when she left, the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer. She said, “We all need to 24 each other like that. W

19、e dont do enough of that!” I 25 agreed and walked out of the store feeling so 26 .I seem to have many kindness moments in the 27 . I go there a lot to pick up 28 for my dad. The other day I was talking with the woman at the 29 and when she realized who my 30 was, she asked about him and I 31 her in.

20、 Then she thanked me for caring for him, which was so 32 . Dads had so many health problems that Ive almost forgotten how he was before. It was nice to be 33 of that. She was so understanding and encouraging, which really gave me the 34 I needed.Ive also been praying lately to be 35 with myself and

21、my dad. Whenever I 36 to do that, our day seems much better. The other day we watched Forest Gump together. We both love that 37 , and it seemed to open him up. He doesnt 38 much with me but he did that day, and it made me 39 . It really means a lot to me. That was his 40 to me that day.21Aplace Bli

22、ne Cpanic Ddebt22Aoffered Bagreed Cmanaged Dplanned23Ahesitated Bpaused Cdeclined Dcried24Aconsult with Btalk about Ccompete with Dcare about25Aunwillingly Bhardly Cimmediately Dtotally26Agood Bembarrassed Cupset Dmoved27Astreet Bsupermarket Cstore Dhospital28Ashoes Bmedicines Cbooks Ddrinks29Acount

23、er Bcorner Cdesk Ddoor30Acolleague Bteacher Cfriend Ddad31Afilled Blet Cshowed Dtook32Anormal Bfunny Cspecial Drelaxing33Awarned Breminded Cinformed Dconvinced34Arecognition Bsuggestion Cstrength Dopportunity35Afamiliar Bsatisfied Cstrict Dpatient36Aforget Bfail Cremember Dhate37Aenvironment Bmovie

24、Catmosphere Dsituation38Aspend Bquarrel Ctalk Dargue39Acurious Bserious Cnervous Dhappy40Asacrifice Bkindness Chelp Dencouragement【答案】21B22A23C24D25D26A27C28B29A30D31A32C33B34C35D36C37B38C39D40B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述我在商店帮一位女士付钱，这个善意得到收银员的感谢。随后，在给父亲买药时和这个收银员的交谈，让我感到了她的善解人意，之后，父亲和我在看完电影后的谈话使我很开心，父亲的这次谈话是他给我善意

25、。21考查名词。句意：那天我在一家商店。排在我前面的那个年轻女士付不起她的东西，我提出要付钱。A. place地方；B. line队列；C. panic恐慌；D. debt债。结合句意，在商店买到东西应该是排队付款，所以此处in line在队列里符合题意。故选B项。22考查动词。句意同上。A. offered主动提供；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法（完成）；D. planned计划。结合下一句中 the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer.，可知此处为我主动提出帮她付钱。选项A符合题意。故选A项。23考查动词。句意：虽然她拒绝了，但她离

26、开的时候，收银员还是感谢了我的好意。A. hesitated犹豫；B. paused暂停，停顿；C. declined下降，婉言拒绝；D. cried哭。根据本句中when she left, the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer. 可知，这位女士没有接受我的帮助，所以选项C符合题意。故选C项。24考查短语。句意：她说”我们都需要这样互相帮助”。A. consult with咨询，请教；B. talk about谈论；C. compete with与竞争；D. care about关心。结合前一句，收银员对我的乐于助人的行为表示感谢，本句中like

27、 that即表明需要像我之前的这种乐于助人的行为，选项D语意上符合语境。故选D项。25考查副词。我完全同意，然后走出商店，感觉好极了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几乎不；C. immediately立刻；D. totally完全地。前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，结合本句语境，应该是我完全同意，选项D符合题意。故选D项。26考查形容词。句意同上。A. good愉快的，好的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. upset难过的；D. moved感动的。结合前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，可知我的心情应该是愉悦的，高兴的。选项A符合题意。故选A项。27考查名词。句

28、意：在这家商店里我似乎有很多善意的时刻。A. street街道；B. supermarket超市；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。结合上文，我在一家商店里买东西做的善事，此处再次讲到我的很多善意，应该是在同一家商店，选项C符合题意。故选C项。28考查名词。句意：我经常去那里给我爸爸买药。A. shoes鞋；B.medicines药；C. books书；D. drinks饮料。根据下文：Dads had so many health problems爸爸有许多健康问题，可知此处应该是给爸爸买药。选项B符合题意。故选B项。29考查名词。句意：前几天我和柜台那个女人聊天。A. co

29、unter柜台；B. corner角落；C. desk桌子；D. door门。根据语境，收银员应该是在柜台的后边。所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。30考查名词。句意：当她了解到我父亲是谁时，她问起了他，我告诉了她。A. colleague同事；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. dad父亲。结合上文I go there a lot to pick up _8_ for my dad. 可知，此处是她问起我的父亲是谁，选项D符合题意。故选D项。31考查动词。句意同上。A. filled充满；B. let让；C. showed展示；D. took拿。本句中固定搭配fill sb.

30、 in (on sth.)向提供（情况），结合本句she asked about him和she thanked me for caring for him.可知，我是告诉了她问的内容，所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。32考查形容词。句意：然后她感谢我照顾他，这很特别。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C. special特别的；D. relaxing令人放松的。结合下文She was so understanding她是如此的善解人意，这点使我觉得很特别。选项C符合题意。故选C项。33考查动词。句意：能想起这些真好。A. warned告诫；B. reminded提醒；C. in

31、formed告知；D. convinced使信服。前一句讲到 Dads had so many health problems that Ive almost forgotten how he was before.爸爸有很多健康问题，以致于我几乎忘了父亲之前是怎么样的。同时根据 she asked about him and I _11_ her in. 可以得出，此处我是被提醒想到了父亲的情况，所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。34考查名词。句意：她非常善解人意，鼓舞人心，给了我所需要的力量。A. recognition认出；B. suggestion建议；C. strength力量；D. opportunity机会。根据语境，此处是说她的理解的话语给了我力量。选项C符合语境。故选C项。35考查形容词。句意：我最近也一直在祈祷，对自己和爸爸要有耐心。A.