自动化专业英语单词王宏文.docx

1、自动化专业英语单词王宏文Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acousticadj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network 有源网络Actuatorn.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj

2、.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aestheticallyadv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agilityn.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraftn.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for finis

3、h 加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnicon.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumericadj.字母数字混合的Alternativen.可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseurn.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine电话答录机Anthropomorphicallyadv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionandInv

4、entoryControlSociety美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Applicationn.应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logic unit 算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle 入射角Arrival point 汇合点Artificial intelligen

5、ce 人工智能Artillery shell 炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj.不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptotically stable 渐近稳定Asynchronous adj.异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuationn.衰减Attitude n.

6、姿态Attributen.品质，特征Audioadj.音频的Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj.自治的Autonomous adj.自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizing n.自动分段Auxiliary material 辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Biasn.偏

7、压Bi-directional adj.双向的Binaryadj.二进制的Binary-coded adj.二进制编码的Biomassn.生物质Biopsyn.活体检查Bipolaradj.双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数）Boilern.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper 升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency 转折频率Breakaway point 分离点Breakdownn.击穿，

8、雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation楼宇自动化Bulkyadj.庞大的，笨重的Bus-compatible adj.总线兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.设旁路By-productn.副产品CAD=Computer-aidedDesign计算机辅助设计CAE=Computer-aidedengineering计算机辅助工程Cage n.笼子，笼形Calibratev.校准Calibrationn.校准，标度Calibrationn.校准，检查CAM=Computer-a

9、idedManufacturing计算机辅助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种现场总线Capacitorn.电容器Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Carrier n.载波，载体Cascade n.，v.串联；adj.串联的Cellulartelephones蜂窝电话Census n.人口统计Central processing unit（cpu）中央处理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁，首席执行官Ceramic adj.陶瓷的Chain n.串Channeln.信道Characteristic adj.特性（的）；n.特性曲线Characte

10、ristic equation 特征方程Characterrecognition文字识别Chlorophylln.叶绿素Chopper n.斩波器Christenv.命名为Churnout艰苦地做出CIM=ComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机集成制造Circuit breaker 断路器Circuitry n.电路Circumstance n.状况，环境Clamp v.箝位，定位Clock-drivenadj.时钟驱动的Closed-loop n.闭环Close-knitadj.紧密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl计算机数字控制Cock

11、pit n.座舱Coefficient n.系数Coil n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕Coincide v.一致Combustibleadj.易燃的，可燃的Combustionn.燃烧Commercial off the shelf（cots）商业现货Commercially adv.工业地，商业地Commissioningn.试车，试运转Commit v.保证Common logarithm 常对数Commutator n.换向器，整流器Complement v.补充，求补Complex adj.复数的；n.复数Compound-wound dc motor 复励直流电动机Comprehensi

12、ve adj.综合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation 计算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concurrentadj.并发的Conduction n.导电，传导Configuration n.构造，结构Configuration n.轮廓，格局Confinev.限制（在范围内）Conjugate adj.共轭的Conjunction n.结合Conjunctionn.联合Consecutiveadj.连续的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩阵Constant-speed adj.恒

13、速的Constitute v.构造，组织Constraint n.强迫Constraint n.约束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.连续性Continuum n.连续Contour n.轮廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-orientedadj.面向控制的Controlpanel控制盘Converge v.集中，汇聚，收敛Convergev.汇合Converter n.逆变器，整流器Converter n.转换器，换流器，变流器Conveyorn.传送带Conveyorn.传送带，传送机Convolutionn.卷积Coordin

14、ate n.坐标，同等的人或物Copper-clad n.镀铜Core n.铁心Corresponding adj.相应的Cost-effective adj.性能价格比（高）的Coulomb friction 库仑摩擦Counterclockwise adj.逆时针的Counterpart n.对应物，配对物Criteria n.标准Criteria n.判据Critically damped 临界阻尼CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理Crossover frequency 穿越频率CRT阴极射线管Crustn.外壳Crystal n.晶体CSM

15、A/BA载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Culmination n.顶点，极点Cumbersome adj.麻烦的Cumulative adj.积累的Curbsiden.路边Current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器Custom adj.定制的Cycloconverter n.交-交变频器Cycloconverter n.周波变换器Cylindrical adj.圆柱形的Cylindricaladj.圆柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼绕组Damping n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的Dampv.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition

16、 数据采集Data filtering 数字滤波Data logging 数据记录Dataencryption数字加密Datafusion数据融合Datatypen.数据类型Datawarehouse数据仓库Dead substation transfer 故障变电站转移Deadband n.死区Deadlock n.死锁，僵局Debugging n.调试Decay v.衰减Decibel n.分贝Decimal adj.十进制的Decode v.解码，译码Decompose v.分解Decouple v.解耦，退耦Decrement n.减少量Deduce v.演绎De-facto adj.

17、事实上的，实际的Deferment n.延期，暂缓Deflection n.偏（离，差）Defrostv.除霜Delta n.希腊字母（），三角形（物）Demagnetizationn.去磁，退磁Dendrite n.树突Denominator n.分子Deodorize v.除臭Departure angle 出射角Dependent variable 应变量Depict v.描述Depletev.耗尽，使衰竭Derivation n.导数Derivation n.起源，得来Destabilizev.使打破平衡，使不稳定Detector n.探测器Deteriorate v.恶化，变化Det

18、erminant n.行列式Determinism n.确定性Determinismn.决定论Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministicn.确定性的Detractor n.批评者Detrimentaladj.不利的Develop v.导出，引入Development system 开发系统Deviationn.偏差Diagnosis n.诊断Dial-out 拨叫Dictate v.命令，要求Dieseln.柴油机Difference equation 差分方程Differential adj.差的，差别的Differenti

19、al adj.微分的n.微分Differential equation 微分方程Differentiatev.微分Digit n.位数Diminishv.（使）减少，（使）变小Diode n.二极管，半导体二极管Direct memory access（dma）直接存储器访问Discontinuity n.不连续Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的Discreteadj.离散的；分离的Displacev.转移Display screen 显示屏Disruptv.干扰，扰动Distortion n.失真Distributed adj.分散的，分布的Distribute

20、d parameter 分散参数Distribution n.分配，分布，配电Disturbance n.扰动Disturbance n.扰动，干扰Disturbancen.扰动Diversificationn.多样化Domain n.域，领域Domainn.范围，领域Dominate v.支配，使服从Dominating pole 主极点Dopev.掺入Drasticadj.激烈的Drasticallyadv.激烈地，彻底地Dry friction 干性摩擦Dual adj.双的，对偶的，孪生的Dual slop 双积分Duplexadj.双全工的Duty ratio 占空比，功率比Dyna

21、mic response 动态响应Dynamicsn.动态特性Eigenvalue n.特征根Eigenvalue n.特征值（eigen- 特征）Elapse v.经过Elastic adj.有弹性的Electric charge 电荷Electrocardiogramn.心电图Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemicaladj.电化学的Electrochemicaladj.电气化学的Electroencephalogramn.脑电图Electromechanicaladj.机电的，电机的Electronic messages（mail）电子信息，邮件Ele

22、ctroopticaladj.电光的Eliminate v.消除Eliminate v.消除，对消Elongate v.延长，拉长Embark v.从事，着手Embeddedsystem嵌入式系统Emf（electromotive force）电动势Emitter n.发射极Emulation n.竞争Encircle v.环绕Enclose v.围绕Encodern.编码器Encompass v.包含Encounter v.遇到End effector 终端执行机构End-effectors n.末端执行器Ensuingadj.相继的Entail v.，n.负担，需要Entryn.入口Equ

23、ivalent adj.等价的；n.等价Equivalent adj.同等的，等效的；n.同等，等效Equivalentadj.相等的，相当的Erasable adj.可擦除的ERO=EnterpriseResourceoptimization企业资源优化ERP=EnterpriseResourcesPlanning企业资源计划Estimationn.预测，估计Ethanoln.乙醇Evaluation n.估计Evaporatev.（使）蒸发，（使）变为气体Even adj.偶数的Even multiple 偶数倍Event-drivenadj.事件驱动的Evolvev.开展，进化，逐渐形成

24、Excitationn.激励Expert system 专家系统Expertise n.专门知识Exploit v.开发Exponential adj.指数的；n.指数Exponentialadj.指数的Extreme adj.极端的；n.极端的事情/情况Fabrication n.构成，组成，制作Facilitate v.使容易，促进Factor n.因子；v.分解因式Factored adj.可分解的Factory floor 工厂车间Fail-closed（FC）adj.无信号则关的Fail-open（FO）adj.无信号则开的Faraday n.法拉第FastFouriertransf

25、orms快速傅里叶变换Fault-tolerantadj.容错的Faulttolerant容错Feedbackn.反馈Ferromagnetic adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的Fetch v.，n.取来Fictitiousadj.假想的Field n.域，字段Field windingn.励磁绕组Fieldn.字段Field-weakening n.弱磁Filter v.滤波Filtering technique 滤波技术Final value 终值Firing angle 触发角Flash converter 闪速转换器Fleetn.车队；adj.快速的Flextimen.灵活定时上班制Flip

26、-flop n.触发器Floating-point adj.浮点的Fluxn.磁通Force commutated 强制换向Force-commutationn.强制换向Forcing frequency 强制频率Foregoingadj.前面的，以上的Formulation n.公式化（表达）Forward biased 正向偏置Foulingn.阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fractional adj.分数的Fractional adj.小数的Fractionn.分数，小数Frame n.机壳，机座Framework n.构架，结构Freewheeling n.单向传动Fu

27、elcell燃料电池Full-scall adj.满量程的Functionality n.功能性Fundamental n.基本原理Fusionn.融合Fuzzy adj.模糊的Fuzzyadj.模糊的Gainn.增益Galvanometern.电流计，安培计Gate n.门，门电路General form 一般形式Generalize v.概括，一般化，普及Generalize v.一般化，普及Generator n.发生器，发电机Geologicallyadv.地质学地，地质地Geometryn.几何学，几何形状Geothermal adj.地热的Geothermaladj.地热的Germ

28、anium n.锗Get around 回避，躲开Globally stable 全局稳定Gouge v.挖Graphicaluserinterface（GUI）图形用户界面Graphicequalizer图像均衡器Greenhousen.温室Grid n.格子，网格Grippern.抓手，夹持器Gross national product 国民生产总值Groundsourceheatpump地源热泵Group control system 群控系统Gto 门极可关断晶闸管Guarantee v.；n.保证，担保Guidance system 引导（导航）系统Habitatn.栖息地，居留地H

29、airlinen.游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的Handheld terminal 手持终端Handshaking n.握手Hardware n.硬件Hard-wired n.硬接线Hardwiredadj.电路的，硬件连线实现的Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonicsn.谐波Harmonize v.协调Harnessv.利用Harnessv.利用（河流，瀑布等）产生动力（尤指电力）Harshadj.苛刻的Hexadecimal adj.十六进制的Hierarchical adj.分级的Hierarchicaladj.分级的，分层的Hiera

30、rchyv.层次，级别High end 高端High-endn.高端Hilberttransformsn.希尔伯特变换Holding current 保持电流Homogeneous solution 通解Homomorphicprocessing同态处理Horizontally adv.水平地Horsepower n.马力，功率Horsepowern.功率Hotexchanger热交换器Housekeeping n.常规事物Hub height 塔杆高度Humanoidrobot类人机器人Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据Hybrid adj.混合的Hybrid n.混合Hybridadj.