最新完形填空试题及答案.docx

1、最新完形填空试题及答案最新完形填空试题及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 . At every 2 , just make sure that at lea

2、st half your plate is full of fruits and 3 . And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog. A dog is a good partner, she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to

3、be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 . Ive never owned a dog. What about a cat? I asked. Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat? My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then

4、8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way. I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead

5、. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didnt walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forwardthump, thump, thump, like the giant from Jack and the Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me a

6、round the block. Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldnt 18 , even though Id dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking. We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. Hed come into

7、my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortcomingC.

8、commandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. highB. slowC. deepD. hard11. A. surveyB. itemC. weightD. mind12. A. mountainB. riverC. roadD. bloc

9、k13. A. actuallyB. luckilyC. fluentlyD. extremely14. A. swungB. controlledC. relaxedD. matched15. A. startB. endC. partD. centre16. A. beggedB. liftedC. struckD. lead17. A. pullingB. flyingC. dancingD. blowing18. A. settle downB. keep upC. give inD. set out19. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. whether20.

10、 A. trappedB. judgedC. buriedD. rescued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen“听”；B. change“改变”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“继续”。根据上文“I was f

11、ive foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”；B. school“学校”；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根据下文“at least half your pl

12、ate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“鸡肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接触”；C. follow“跟随”；D. calm“冷静”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to b

13、e walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. shortcoming“缺点”；C. command“命令”；D. exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”；B. love“爱”；C. lose“

14、失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，perfect for固定短语，对来说最理想。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. n

15、odded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. disappointment“失望”；B. appreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激动”；D. determination“决心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。 （10

16、）考查形容词。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high“高的”；B. slow“缓慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey“调查”；B. item“项目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思维”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mou

17、ntain“山”；B. river“河流”；C. road“道路”；D. block“街区”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。 （13）考查副词。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. actually“真实地”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. fluently“流利地”；D. extremely“非常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：你甚至可

18、以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. swung“摇摆，甩”；B. controlled“控制”；C. relaxed“放松”；D. matched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forwardthump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start“开始”；B. end“尽头”；C. part“部分”；D. centre“中心”。根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选

19、B。 （16）考查动词。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged“恳求”；B. lifted“举起”；C. struck“罢工，打击”；D. lead“导致，带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling“拉”；B. flying“飞”；C. dancing“跳舞”；D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。 （1

20、8）考查动词短语。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. settle down“定居”；B. keep up“保持，跟上”；C. give in“屈服”；D. set out“出发”。根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。 （19）考查连词。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”；B. before“在之前”；C. since“自从以来”；D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句，表示自从以来。故选C。 （20）考查动词。句意

21、：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped“诱捕，受困”；B. judged“判断”；C. buried“埋葬”；D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking proj

22、ects. I remember my first projecta small table. I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always

23、 5 with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldnt wait. I dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the li

24、ttle table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet. Were you 10 to bring this home? she asked. No, maam, I 11 with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I

25、 immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 14 it away. Thirt

26、y years later at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 16 to get something important. I followed her 17 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 18 she turned aro

27、und, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. A. tiredB. ash

28、amedC. proudD. aware2. A. awardB. wonderC. recordD. product3. A. designB. inventC. paintD. buy4. A. giftB. rewardC. prizeD. souvenir（纪念碑）5. A. satisfiedB. strictC. patientD. angry6. A. upsetB. amazedC. confidentD. excited7. A. thiefB. heroC. swordD. flash8. A. dryingB. observingC. admiringD. hiding9

29、. A. intoB. acrossC. aboveD. after10. A. supposedB. embarrassedC. encouragedD. determined11. A. agreedB. sighedC. whisperedD. argued12. A. dirtB. glueC. paintD. wood13. A. removedB. touchedC. shookD. split14. A. putB. giveC. takeD. throw15. A. learnedB. expectedC. rememberedD. recommended16. A. bath

30、roomB. balcony（阳台）C. basementD. bedroom17. A. curiouslyB. unwillinglyC. doubtfullyD. worriedly18. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. Until19. A. admirationB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. regret20. A. adaptB. studyC. performD. please【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A

31、；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以油漆还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了30年。（1）考查形容词。A.tired“ 累的”；B.ashamed“羞愧的”；C.proud“自豪的”D.aware“有意识的”。根据下文“It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it”可知作者引以为豪，选C。（2）考查名词。A.award“奖项”；B.wonder“奇迹”；C.record“记录”；D.product“产品，产物”。作者对自己做的小桌子非常满意、自豪，