学年译林版模块四 unit 2 sports events Reading知识点学案.docx

1、学年译林版模块四 unit 2 sports events Reading知识点学案Unit 2 sports events 知识点学案Reading课文阅读填空，每空一词A.DifferenceSimilarityTimePlaceAthletesBoth are held every 5.four years.The ancient Olympicsin 776 BCat 1.Olympia in Greeceonly 2.Greek manThe contemporary Olympicsin 3.1896in Athensathletes from around the 4.world

2、B.NameMuhammad AliMichael JordanNationalityAmerican9.AmericanAchievementswon the gold medal for America in the 1960 6.Rome Olympicswent on to win the 1st World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 7.1964returned to light the Olympic flame at the 8.opening ceremony in Atlanta in 1996won the gold medal

3、at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympicswon the 10.2nd Olympic gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics 1.As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校，和大家

4、谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要性。归纳拓展1(1)delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的；快乐的be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with.对感到很高兴be delighted that.很高兴(2)delight n.U快乐；高兴；喜悦；C使人高兴的事；vt.使高兴；使欣喜take/find/have delight in喜爱；以为乐with delight高兴地to ones delight令某人高兴的是It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。语境助记1(1)Id be absolutely del

5、ighted to come.我非常乐意过来。(2)I am delighted at your success.对你的成功我感到很高兴。(3)She was delighted that you could stay with her.你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。(4)Its a great delight to chat with old friends at the dinner table.和老朋友们一起在饭桌上聊天真是一大乐事。题组训练1(1)完成句子The children are playing and shouting with delight(开心地) on the beach

6、.Listening to their favorite music while lying in bed is a delight(开心的事) to many people.(2)一句多译令我们非常高兴的是，我们赢得了比赛。To our great delight，we won the game.(delight n.)What delighted us most was that we won the game.(delight v.)That we won the game made us very delighted.(3) to have a picnic here!A.What g

7、reat delight B.How great delightC.What a great delight D.How a great delight答案C解析句意为：在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！在表示“令人愉快的事”的意思时，delight是可数名词。归纳拓展2(1)significance n.重要性；意义be of great/little significance有/无重要性(2)significant adj.意味深长的语境助记2(1)Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。

8、(2)The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little/no significance.他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。(3)Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.戴维斯是上世纪最为重要的音乐家之一。题组训练2(1)一句多译我认为这个案例确实没有太大的意义。I do not think this case is really of great significance.(significance)I do not think t

9、his case is really very significant.(significant)(2)I have read the material several times but it doesnt seem to make any to me.A.meaning B.senseC.significance D.importance答案B解析句意为：我读过这个材料几次，但对我来说似乎没有任何意义。make sense “有意义，讲得通”，是固定搭配。2.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12

10、 centuries，until AD 394.古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在古希腊的奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。归纳拓展every four years意为“每四年”或“每隔三年”。every作“每(隔)”讲，常用在“every基数词复数名词”和“every序数词/other单数可数名词”的结构中。every two daysevery second dayevery other day每两天；每隔一天every three daysevery third day每三天；每隔两天every few weeks每(隔)几周(注：few前没有a)语境助记(1)The

11、American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。(2)You should take one pill every sixth hour.你应该每六小时吃一片药。(3)We had to stop every few miles.我们每走几英里就得停一停。题组训练(1)一句多译我们每隔一天有英语课：周一、周三和周五。We have English class every second day：Monday，Wednesday and Friday.We have English class every two d

12、ays：Monday，Wednesday and Friday.We have English class every other day：Monday，Wednesday and Friday.(2)Will you please write the words ？I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on.A.every other lines B.every third lineC.every a few lines D.every two lines答案D解析根据后一句可知是隔一行写

13、，表达方法如下：every other lineevery two linesevery second line。(3)The doctor told me to take the medicine .A.every four hoursB.four hours eachC.four each hourD.every fourth hours答案A解析每隔四小时的表达方法有两种：every four hoursevery fourth hour。3.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they h

14、ad to compete wearing no clothes.在古代的奥运会中，按照传统，所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。归纳拓展(1)compete vi.比赛；竞争compete in参加比赛compete to do sth.竞争做某事compete with/against.与竞争compete for为而竞争(2)competition n.竞争in competition with与竞争(3)competitor n.参赛者(4)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的语境助记(1)Over 1,000 athletes will compete in t

15、he race.将有1 000 多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams competed against each other for the championship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)The competition between the two restaurants was on!这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！(4)Competitive people want to be the best of everything.要强的人什么事都想做到最好。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空More than two hundred countries competed in th

16、e Beijing Olympic Games.Its difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with a big supermarket.Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.(2)一句多译我们不和你们竞争。We dont compete with/against you.(compete)We are not in competition with you.(competition)4.Single women were allowe

17、d to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。归纳拓展in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in memory of为了纪念in terms of就来说；关于in search of寻找in charge of负责，掌管in place of代替in need of需要in praise of歌颂语境助记(1)

18、We will have a day off in honour of his success.我们要休假一天来庆祝他的成功。(2)They wrote many poems in praise of the hero.为了歌颂这位英雄，他们写了很多诗歌。题组训练(1)用inn.of短语填空We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.A rally(集会) will be held on Saturday in honour/memory of Mandella.They started off at once in search of the

19、 missing girl.An experienced machanic(技工) is in charge of the job.(2)My sister was against my plan while my brother was it.A.in honour of B.in memory ofC.in need of D.in favour of答案D解析句意为：我的妹妹反对我的计划，而弟弟却赞成它。in favor of “支持，赞成”与前面的be against形成对比。(3)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for s

20、tudents financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in the face of D.in need of答案D解析句意为：中国许多大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。in need of需要，符合句意。in favour of支持，赞同；in honour of为了纪念；in the face of面对。5.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the go

21、ld medal in the mens 110metre hurdles.在2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人时，所有亚洲人都为之激动。归纳拓展(1)excite v.刺激；使兴奋(2)excited adj.感到兴奋的(3)exciting adj.令人兴奋的(4)excitement n.激动，兴奋to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是语境助记(1)The news excited everyone present at the meeting.这个消息振奋了会议上在座的每个人。(2)An excited crowd were waiti

22、ng for the singer to arrive.一群兴奋的人在等待歌星的到来。(3)It was a really exciting match.这确实是一场令人激动的比赛。(4)To my excitement，I passed the driving examination.令我兴奋的是，我通过了驾照考试。题组训练(1)用excite的适当形式填空Its such an exciting place.I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.I just wonder why that makes

23、 him so excited.His days at the office are filled with important and exciting events.He has a weak heart and should avoid any excitement.(2)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to one before.A.a more excited B.the most excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting答案C解析句意为：你在晚会上玩得愉快吗

24、？是的。以前我从未参加过比这更激动人心的聚会。本句用比较级形式表示最高级含义，故选C。6.Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.然而，她坚持要在决赛中赢得金牌。归纳拓展hang on (在逆境中)坚持；(打电话)不挂断hang back踌躇不前；退缩hang down下垂；低下头hang on to抓紧；紧握hang about/around/out闲逛hang up悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话语境助记(1)Its hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed i

25、n the end.工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。(2)James will be back at once，hang on.詹姆斯马上就回来，别挂断电话。(3)Peter did nothing but hang out in bars all day long.皮特除了常去酒吧，终日无事可做。题组训练(1)The poor young man is determined to .A.hang down B.hang upC.hang on D.hang back答案C解析句意为：这个贫穷的年轻人决定要继续坚持下去。hang down下垂，低下头；hang up悬挂，吊，终止

26、，挂断电话；hang on紧紧握住，坚持下去，(打电话)不挂断；hang back犹豫，畏缩。(2)Though Betty doesnt like her present job，she wants to it until she gets another one.A.hang up to B.hang off toC.hang on to D.hang back to答案C解析句意为：尽管贝蒂不喜欢她目前的工作，但她还是想坚持下去直到她找到另外一份工作。hang on to 坚持。7.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have broug

27、ht joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.有些运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界的人们带来欢乐。归纳拓展(1)joy n.U喜悦，欢乐；C乐事，乐趣for/with joy高兴地，高兴得to ones joy使某人高兴的是share joys and sorrows同甘共苦(2)joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的(3)joyless adj.不高兴的语境助记(1)They were excited with joy at the su

28、ccess.他们因成功而欣喜若狂。(2)To her great joy she discovered that I was there.令她高兴的是，她发现了我在那儿。(3)He has a joyless childhood.他有一个不快乐的童年。题组训练(1)完成句子To our joy(让我们高兴的是)，the boy won the first in the 100metre race in our sports meeting.The boys and girls jumped high and sang happily with/for joy(高兴得).(2)On such a

29、 hot day，a cool swim in the sea is really joy.A.a B.theC./ D.such答案A解析句意为：在这样一个热天，在大海里面来次凉快的游泳真的是一件乐事。a joy 意为“令人高兴的事或人”。8.Now hes passing the torch on to Gao Min，who first competed in the 1988 Olympics，then to Li Xiaoshuang，now Zhan Xugang.Zhang Jun.Chen Zhong.and now Sun Jinfang.现在，他正将火炬传给1988年第一次

30、参加奥运会的高敏，然后传给了李小双，现在传到了占旭刚的手里张军陈中，现在传给了孙晋芳。归纳拓展pass sth.on (to sb.)传递/转交某物(给某人)pass through通过；经历pass over忽略；不注意pass sth.down把传给后世pass away死亡；消失；(时间)消逝语境助记(1)The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.这位老绅士把他的许多财产传给了他的女儿。(2)The note was passed on from one hand to another，for which everyone was moved.这个纸条从一只手传到另一只手，大家都被感动了。(3)He has passed through many difficulties during the experiments.在试验中他经历了许多困难。题组训练(1)完成句子The storm should pass away before dark.天黑前