人教版完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型大全.docx

1、人教版完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型大全人教版(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型大全一、选择题1-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; such BWhat a; very CHow; so DWhat a; so2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progress BHow a big

2、 mistakeCWhat a big mistake DHow great progress3I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow polite BHow impolite CWhat a polite DWhat an impolite4Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the

3、 High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surprise BWhat a surprise CHow surprise DHow a surprise6Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimming BWha

4、t a; go swimmingCHow; swimming DWhat; swimming7_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an8The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow9Do you know that people in quite _ few places in

5、 China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?What _ exciting news! Its reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.Aa; an Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; an10Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWh

6、at a surprise BWhat surprise CWhat a waste DWhat waste11Look! _ the roller coaster_!AHow high speed; is moving BWhat high speed; is movingCHow high speed; is moving at DWhat high speed; is moving at12_ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a13The self-dr

7、iving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a14Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavy Bwhat a heavy Chow heavy Dhow a heavy15The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart

8、 the invention is!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a16We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, What Bwhich, What Cwhich, How Dwho, How17 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; rising BH

9、ow a; raising CWhat; raising DHow; rising18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows19_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; What BWhat a; How CHow; What a DWhat; What a20_ delicious food you

10、cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow21_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a22The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow23-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park

11、is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a24_ important information youve told me!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a25_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow26Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._

12、 great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat27I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a28_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for c

13、oming!AWhat BWhat a CHow a DHow29_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disaster BHow good luckCWhat a big disaster DWhat good luck30 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow31_ excellent w

14、ork you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seems BHow; seems CWhat an; looks DHow an; looks32 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow a BHow CWha

15、t a DWhat33_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; What BHow; How CWhat an; How DHow; What34 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather! BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable

16、 weather! DHow changeable weather!35_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based upon BWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based upon DHow, based on36 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat a BHow CHow an DWhat an37“The Belt Road (一带一路) has impr

17、oved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow an BWhat an CHow DWhat38_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, how BWhat, what CHow, what DWhat, how39_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat fun BWhat a f

18、un CHow fun DHow a fun40 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“wh解析：D【详解】句意：今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定

19、冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。2A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如

20、下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你

21、取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。3D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。4A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：Wha

22、t+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。5B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!解析：B

23、【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。6B【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimmin

24、g。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻解析：B【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻，故用不定冠词a，故此处的感叹句用what a perfect time.故选B。7B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐

25、园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词

26、）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。8B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./a解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。9C【详解】句意：你知道

27、吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件日环食。多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修解析：C【详解】句意：你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件日环食。多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠

28、词。故选C。10C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. Wh解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【

29、点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。11D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（解析：D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用