广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼状语从句5课件.docx

1、广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼状语从句5课件状语从句精讲精炼05 105.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考点本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。解析主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。106.He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could

2、 recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考点本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。解析由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。107.We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但

3、我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。108.Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。109. when has the country been open to international

4、trade? 1978, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。110.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总

5、是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一, 以防, 符合题意。111.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。112. I really dont like art, I find his work impressive

6、. A.As B.Since C.If D.While答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析while在此意为 “尽管”, 相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。113._he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless

7、除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。114.Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。115.We thought there were 35 students in the dinin

8、g hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。116. youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。117.If you ar

9、e traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where答案D考点本题考查地点状语从句解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。118.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B

10、.when C.as D.while答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。119.He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存

11、在或动作进行的词。120.We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.121.In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A.whether B.until C.if D.unless 答案C考点本题考查条件状语从

12、句解析本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。122.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when答案D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示 “既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。123. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover. A.Even if B.If onl

13、y C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。124.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever答案D考点此题考查“疑问句+ev

14、er”的用法。解析句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。125.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。126.His plan w

15、as such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as答案B考点考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。解析“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用suchthat结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。127.“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.”

16、the old man said firmly. A.because B.since C.when D.until答案D考点状语从句的连词解析从上下文语境可知, until表 “直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选AB, 选AB, promise 要用一般过去时。128.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.i

17、f C.when D.where答案A考点本题考查原因状语从句解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。129.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导

18、并列句。130.A man cannot smile like a child, _ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。131.-How long do you think it will be_ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？-Perhaps two or three yea

19、rs. A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.132.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ -He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。133.-Mom, what did your doctor say？-He advised me to live_t

20、he air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where答案D考点where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别, live的词性。解析根据句子结构, live后面没有名词, 所以不是定语从句, 所以不能选B；A 是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面。D 是where引导的状语从句。有很多同学容易选C, 以为是定语从句。其实live为vi. 不能直接跟宾语, 如果C是in the place where则为正确答案了, 答案B前面缺少先行词。134.What would you do if it tomorrow? We

21、 have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining答案B考点本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。解析第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划）, 因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词, 表示意愿, 并非过去时态。135.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D

22、.so that答案D考点本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。解析句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生）。故答案为so that。136.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析自我们上次见面已经过去5年了137.-Did Jack come back early last night？ -Yes.It was

23、 not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until答案B考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析句意为：-Jack 昨晚早回来吗？-是的, 他到家的时候还没八点呢。因此, when 是正确答案。此题易误选为until.含until的句子应是No. It was not until eight oclock that he arrived home. 该类题的关键是明确不同连接词的意义与用法, 结合具体语境, 作出正确选择。138.He tried his best to solve the problem, diff

24、icult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although答案A考点本题考查让步状语从句解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。139.That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动

25、词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。140.You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。141.Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn

26、t dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。142._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he

27、may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student答案B考点考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。解析As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案B。143.The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever答案B考点本题考查让步状语从句解析whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示 “不管什么（怎样）”, 从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句

28、意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。144.Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait. A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in case连词词组, 以防；万一, 后可跟句子, 作副词时, 可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。145.The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the e

29、nd. A.after B.when C.before D.then答案C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析before在该句中表示 “终于”。146.It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before 答案B考点本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。解析根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为 “在之前”, 故选择D before。句型为 “It was +一段时间+ before ”147.Simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.because