版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习能力提升题组训练Unit1 Lifestyles.docx

1、版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习能力提升题组训练Unit1 Lifestyles必修1Unit 1Lifestyle能力提升题组训练(A).阅读(2020山东模考)Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food,but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However,there are people who

2、think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides (杀虫剂).In many countries organic foods have special labels.These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means lo

3、cally grown.Originally this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There werent enough organic ingredients (原料),such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organi

4、c companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Fe

5、w studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒),such as E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.Most peopl

6、e agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers

7、?A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety.2.What is the doctors suggestion?A.Grow your own food. B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean. D.Buy large companies products.3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better. B.It is easier to grow.C.It

8、 contains more fat. D.It is more nutritious.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book. B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report D.A health magazine.语篇解读:本文是一篇有关健康的新闻报道。主要讲述的是人们对有机食品的不同看法和观点。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中提到有机食品未用农业化学物品,以及最后一段中的最后一句However,organic consumers argue it is better to

9、be safe than sorry.可知,他们主要关心的是食品安全问题。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后两句Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.可知,医生建议要很仔细地清洗农产品,认真处理肉类也很重要。也就是说,医生建议要确保食物是干净的,故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.可知,大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。故

10、选A项。4.D推理判断题。文章讲述的是人们对有机食品的看法,由文章中提到的health problems,healthier,safe等词语可知,这篇文章可能摘自健康杂志。.七选五(2019江西新余高三一模)A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love.1. Its often a journey of two steps forward and one bac

11、kward.Evaluate your time.2. What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list,and evaluate whether theyre in line with your priorities.If not,remove them and focus on whats important.Redesign your day.Limit your communications.Our lives these days are filled wi

12、th a vast flow of communications: email,cell phones,paper mail,Twitter,forums,and more.3. Instead,set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day.Limit phone calls to certain times too.It is the same with other communications.Set a schedule and stick to it.Try l

13、iving without a car.OK,this isnt something Ive done,but many others have.4. Walk,bike,or take public transportation.It reduces expenses and gives you time to think.A car is also very complicated,needing not only car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and more.5. If you rid your home of s

14、tuff,you might find you dont need so much space.Im not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so),but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home,it will not only be less expensive,but easier to maintain,and greatly simplify your life.A.Consider a smaller home.B

15、.Have a place for everything.C.How do you spend your day?D.Its something I would do if I didnt have kids.E.They can take up your whole day if you let them be.F.However,getting to simplicity isnt always a simple process.G.Most people dont know what “enough” is,and thus they keep buying more.答案:1-5FCE

16、DA.完形填空I made a speech at Eton School last year.When the 1 was over,the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) 2 student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in 3 me,and the headmaster knew it would matter much to him.I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home,I

17、4 some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease.When he was born,the 5 told his parents he would not live to 5.He was 13 and from what I was told,a 6 fighter.He wanted to meet me 7 I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about 8 difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour 9 wit

18、h Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask,“Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.10,he knew what he was talking about.He didnt 11 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his hopes for the future,and how one day he wan

19、ted to 12 weights with me.When we finished talking,I went into my suitcase and 13 out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a 14.He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said,“Rick,you are a champion.You 15 that medal.Som

20、eday,when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal,I will show it to you.”1.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story2.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special3.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting4.A.put aside B.found out C.turned to D.gave away5.A.officials B.teachers C.doct

21、ors D.colleagues6.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious7.A.after B.before C.unless D.because8.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing9.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing10.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously11.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize12.A.lose B.support C.b

22、ear D.lift13.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked14.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor15.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了身为举重运动员的作者与一名身残志坚的学生Matthew的会面。答案及剖析:1.Aprogram节目,安排;performance表演;procedure程序;story故事。由语境判断,应该是演讲结束之后,校长问作者是否愿意见一名学生。故选A。2.Dsmart聪明的;distinguished重要的;ene

23、rgetic精力充沛的;special特别的。由下文An illness had kept the boy home可推知,这是一名很特殊的学生,故选D。3.Dinterviewing采访;approaching接近;greeting打招呼;meeting见面。由第二段最后一句中He wanted to meet me可知选D。4.Bput aside把放在一边;found out找出;turned to转向;gave away捐赠。由语境可知,作者应该是在路上打听有关这位学生的一些事情。故选B。5.Cofficials官员;teachers老师;doctors医生;colleagues同事。

24、由常识可知能判断一个生病的孩子能活多久,只有医生才有发言权,故选C。6.Areal真正的;hard艰难的;helpless无助的;serious严重的。由上文可知,医生开始说他最多能活到5岁,结果他现在13岁了还活着,再由下文提到Matthew对生活的态度和梦想可知,他是一个真正的斗士,故选A。7.Dafter在之后;before在之前;unless除非;because因为。根据下文可知作者是名举重运动员且获得过金牌,知道如何克服困难,男孩正是因为这个原因才想见他,故选D。8.Cadmitting承认;avoiding避免;overcoming克服;recognizing认识。根据语境可知此处

25、指克服困难,故选C。9.Bdeclaring声称;chatting聊天;predicting预测;arguing争论。根据最后一段中的When we finished talking可知,作者花费了一个多小时与Matthew聊天,故选B。10.DBravely勇敢地;Finally最后;Disappointedly失望地;Obviously明显地。由语境可知,很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么,故选D。11.Amention提及;notice注意到;doubt怀疑;realize实现,意识到。由上文可知他们在交谈,在交谈的过程中这名学生没有提到同学取笑他的事,故选A。12.Dlose失去;sup

26、port支持;bear忍受;lift举起。由第二段的I was a gold-medal power lifter可知作者是举重运动员,再由最后一段那名学生想像他一样拿金牌可知,学生应该是想跟作者一起举重,故选D。13.B作者从手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pull out意为“抽出;拔出”,符合语境,故选B。14.Awinner赢家;helper帮助的人;reader读者;survivor幸存者。作者被男孩坚强乐观的精神所打动,认为男孩比自己更像一个赢家(生活的赢家),故选A。15.Badopted采纳;earned赢得;designed设计;used使用。此处用earn与上文的win相一致,指赢得

27、金牌,故选B。能力提升题组训练(B).阅读A(2019福州高三检测)My teacher,Mr.August J.Bachmann,was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun,and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight,but instead of sending me to the office,he

28、sat me down and asked a simple question,“Penna,why are you wasting your life?Why arent you going to college?”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day,instead of rushing off for lunch,he s

29、tayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City,New Jersey.Well,53 years have passed,and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me?I gained a PhD fr

30、om Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.Bu

31、t where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me?It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any child

32、ren,it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator,it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.1.The writer before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A.was an active boy B.liked making trouble in classC.was an aimless boy D.would get punished by his teachers2.Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A.Fair. B.Confident. C.Inspiring. D.Humorous.3.How did Mr.Bachmann influence the