重点高中状语从句综合讲解及练习测试.docx

1、重点高中状语从句综合讲解及练习测试高中英语状语从句常用连接词名称常用连词1.时间状语从句when,while,as,before,till,until,once,bythetime,since,eversince,whenever,assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,thefirsttime,themoment,eachtime,everytime,directly,immediately,instantly，aslongas(长达)2.原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,notthatbu

2、tthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,3.地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,4.条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,providing/provided,suppose/supposing(that),onconditionthat,giventhat,whatif,incase5.让步状语从句although,though,as,eventhough/if,whetheror,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词，granted(that)(即使),6.目的状语从句inord

3、erthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,forfearthat,incase(以防)，lest(以免)7.结果状语从句sothat,sothat,suchthat,suchthat8.方式状语从句as,justas,(in)theway(that),asif,asthough,9.比较状语从句asas,notsoas,than,themorethemore,asso,注意：1.需要倒装的情况：1)hardly,scarcely或nosooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.N

4、osoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.2)Notuntil在句首，主句用倒装。例如：直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2.When,as,while用法区分：1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。例如：Whenyouhavefinishedy

5、ourwork,youmayhavearest.2)如从句表示随时间推移，连词能用as，不用when或while。例如：Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.练习1.lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.A.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescame B.Theearth-movingmachinescameC.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescame D.Thencametheearth-movingmachines2.whenhasthecountrybe

6、enopentointernationaltrade? 1978,Isuppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After3.Theprojectwontcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.A.unless B.though C.whether D.until4.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel_recordsbeganin1971.A.when B.before C.since D.after5.Nancyenjoyedherse

7、lfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that B.which C.when D.where6.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstant B.foraninstant C.ontheinstant D.intheinstant7.theyvisitedtheScience Museum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Atfi

8、rst D.Atthefirsttime8. Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbewecanfindanewwatersource?A.after B.before C.when D.since9. Wewerebeginningtodiscusssuddenlyagreatearthquakehappened.A.when B.while C.until D.before10. Nosoonerhadrescueforcesreachedtheearthquake-strickenareatheygotdowntosavingthoseburiedbeneaththedebri

9、s.A.when B.then C.than D.until11. IfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.onthefirsttime D.atfirst 注意：For和because用法区分For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是

10、表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout. 练习：1.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A.inthat B.forthat C.withthat D.atthat2.nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.While D.Seeingthat3. ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tenni

11、splayers，wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.A.Although B.Since C.If D.While4.NotthatJohndoesntwanttohelpyou,itsbeyondhispower.A.butthat B.forthat C.andthat D.inthat5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofmantheirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.i

12、nwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat6.Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Evenif D.Asif7.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for 注意：区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(状)Weshallgo

13、whereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（状）Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定）练习1. Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat2. Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo. A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where3. Inpeace，t

14、oo，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever1. Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_stoodthefamoustower.A.that B.what C.when D.where2. Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.where B.which C.when D.that3. Ihavekeptthatpicture_Ican

15、seeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyhappydaysinmysummerholidays.A.which B.where C.whether D.when4. Tosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanwent_hecouldfindwork.A.everyplace B.tothecitywhich C.theplacewhere D.wherever8. Thegreatscientistwasbroughtup_hewasbornandinhis30shecametoNanjing.A.when B.inwhich C.where

16、 D.wherever 练习1.theyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giventhat B.Onconditionthat C.providedthat D.Aslongas2.Themenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.that3.Americascarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdownsomeprogressismadetoclosethegap.A.since B.because C.unless D.tho

17、ugh4.Shh!Idbegratefulcommentsduringtheconcerts.A.unlessyoumade B.ifyoudidntmake C.providedyoumade D.solongasyoumade5.IdontthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews，butIwillseeher sheis.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough6. Thepubliclibrarywillhavetoclose_thelocalgovernment_togiveextramoney.A.until;wil

18、lagree B.when;willagree C.unless;agrees D.if;agrees7. MyparentsdontmindwhereIlive_Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough8. _hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingwillstophim.A.Once B.Before C.Although D.Assoon 练习1.youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbyinappropriateeatinghabit

19、s.A.Justas B.Incase C.Since D.Evenif2.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However3.thisisonlyasmalltown,itscrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although4.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstuden

20、tashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent5.Ireallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As BSince CIf? DWhile6.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif B.whether C.nomatter D.however7.Respectfort

21、helawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.breaksitwillbepunished.A.Who B.Whoever C.Nomatterwho D.Peoplewho8.HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?_youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However9._therearemanybenefits,opponentspointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.A.Since B.While C.As D

22、.If10. Inatypicalbusinesssituation,women,_,findthemselvesbumpingtheirheadson“glassceiling”,abarriertotheircareerwhichisnotobvioustotheobserver,impossibletobreakthough.A.astheymighttryB.tryastheymight C.hardlyastheytryD.astheytryveryhard 注意1).“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。2).下列介词短语加动名词可用于表目的：Forthe

23、sakeof因为的缘故Forthepurposeof为了的目的Withthepurposeof怀着的目的Withaviewto为的是/着眼于Withtheaimof其目的是Withtheintentionof怀着意图 练习1.Youdbettertakethedocumentsalongtheywanttoseethem.A.if B.sothat C.incase D.aslongas2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse thereisapowercut.A.if B.unless C.incase D.

24、sothat3.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly?Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase D.sothat4.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe?.A.fails B.failed C.wouldfail D.fail1.sothat所以，Sothat如此以至于Suchthat(是)这样(以致)，suchthat如此以至于Hisprogresswassuchthatitsurprisedhisteacher.Itissuchaheavystonethatnobodycanmo

25、veit.Itissoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.注意：在sothat结构中，so后面常接形容词或副词，但在somany,somuch,solittle后可接名词。2.but而不，butthat而不1).用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=thatnot”，可译为：没有不Itneverrainsbutitpours.Heisnotsooldbutthathecanwalk.2).主句为肯定句时，从属连词butthat引导条件状语从句，含义：若不是IwouldgoabroadbutthatIamshortofmoney.Ishouldhavef

26、ailedbutthatyouhelpedme. 练习1. rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.A.Very B.So C.Such D.Too2. Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,itwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.A.nowthat B.sothat C.evenif D.justas3.Theexperienceofimportedcarislikelytobenotenoughpeoplewillbeabletoaffordit.A.suchthat B.sothat C.i

27、nthat D.suchas4. TheInternetissuchanimportantpartofsociety_ithaseveninfluencedourculture.A.as B.that C.which D.where5. Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgottheairlineticket.6. A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush6. Hisplanwassogoodaone_weallagreedtoacceptit.A.asB.andC.tha

28、tD.which1.as就像，依照，正如justas正如，(In)theway(that)以的方式ShesdoingherworkthewayIlikeitdone.Justassomepeopleasbornartists,somearebornsportsmen.2.asif，asthough一般用虚拟，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。Heactsasthoughshedidnotexist.Themilksmellsasifitissour.注：asif和asthough从句可用省略形式，后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。Someflowersshutupatn

29、ightasif(theydothisinorder)tosleep.Thegirllookedas(shewas)insearchofsomething. 练习1. Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit. A.inthewaythat B.theway C.intheway D.thewaywhich2. Thetreelookedasifit_foralongtime.3. A.hasntwateredB.didntwater C.hadntbeenwateredD.wasntwatered4. Nowadays,foodhasbecomee

30、asiertoprepare.Hasthischangeimprove_peoplelive?5. A.theway B.as C.like D.asthough4. Balloonsfloatintheair_boatsdoonthesea.A.evenif B.inthat C.sothat D.justas1.than比，asas像一样的，notsoas不像一样地Thethe越越Nothingissopreciousashealth.Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouthink.2.as+句子，so+句子与同时；就像一样此句型的谓语动词通常是行为动词：Asthewindblewharder,sotheseagrewrougher.Asbeeslovesweetness,sofliesloverottenness.以下结构用于谓语动