北京市中考英语试题答案及解析.docx

1、北京市中考英语试题答案及解析2017年北京市中考试卷听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。1.AB C 【答案】B2.A B C 【答案】A3.A B C 【答案】C4.A B C 【答案】B5.A B C 【答案】A听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。What does the woman want to drink?ATeaBMilkCJuice【答案】BHow much does the woman pay?A7B8C9【答案】CWhere are the speakers going to have a

2、picnic?AIn the parkBOn the hillCAt the seaside【答案】CWho will join the speakers for the picnic?AThe boys dadBThe boys grandpaCThe boys grandma【答案】AHow did the boy go to the wild animal park?ABy trainBBy carCBy bus【答案】BWhat did the boy do in the wild animal park?AHe drew a pictureBHe fed an elephantCHe

3、 saw a bird show【答案】CWhat are the speakers mainly talking about?ADifferent reading skillsBSome benefits of readingCThe mans reading habits【答案】CWhat does the man think of reading?AHe believes it is enjoyableBHe finds it a little difficultCHe thinks it takes too much time【答案】AWhat can we know about th

4、e speaker?AShe lives near her schoolBShe likes traveling abroadCShe wants to improve her English【答案】AWhy does the speaker send this message?ATo describe her trip in LondonBTo tell the way to her houseCTo introduce her hometown【答案】B听对话，记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Service Request Form

5、Name（1）_ WhitePhone（2）_Address56（3）_ RoadServiceMoving a double（4）_TimeOn（5）_，July 31【答案】1. Susan2. 51263793. Market4. bed5. Saturday/ Sat.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is a worker. _ is very kind.AHeBSheCHisDIt【答案】A考查人称代词。句意：我爸爸是一名工人。他非常善良。根据题干，My father是男性，后有is，所以用he，故选A。More and m

6、ore young people go skating _ winter.AatBinConDto【答案】B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前。to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差分到点。此处的winter是季节，选B。_ did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere【答案】B考查疑问副词。句意：你为什么不玩了？因为我累了。how意为“怎样”，用于询问方式；why意为“为什么”，用于提问原因；when意为“什么时候”，提问时间；wh

7、ere意为“哪里”，提问地点。根据回答Because I was tired，因为我累了。可知问的是原因，用why。故选B。The hotel is very oldIts one of _ buildings in the city.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest【答案】D考查最高级。句意这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一。A意为“旧的”，形容词原级。B意为“更旧的”，比较级。C是最高级，通常加the。D最旧的，最高级。结合语境one of之一，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest。选D。_

8、I hand in the report today?No, you neednt.ACanBMustCShallDCould【答案】B结合下文No, you neednt和上下文语境可知上文是说“我必须上交吗”，故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B。How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot.AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go【答案】A考查时态。句意你通常怎样去上学？我步行去上学。A为动词原形。B为过去时。C为过去进行时态。D为一般将来时态。由usually“通常”，可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。主语

9、是I，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go。答案是A。My mother _ some washing when the telephone rang.AdoesBdidCis doingDwas doing【答案】D考查时态。句意电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。A第三人称单数。B过去时。C现在进行时态。D过去进行时态。由句意，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是mother单数，用was，do的现在分词是doing。答案是D。Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to ou

10、r school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know【答案】C由since she came to our school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，用have，故答案是C。The mobile phone _ in 1973.AinventsBis inventedCinventedDwas invented【答案】D考查被动语态。句意手机是1973发明的。A第三人称单数。B一般现在时态的被动语态。C过去时。D一般过去时态的被动语态。结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确。主语m

11、obile phone手机，是动词invent发明动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确。答案是D。Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy【答案】C根据Could you tell me.?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，

12、宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB。再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet。是说我在网上的一家商店买的。可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选C。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, E

13、mily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would _1_ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily _2_ awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her thro

14、at and said, Good afternoon, Im Emily.Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please. Mrs. Blair replied. Then, _3_ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. Tell me about you, Emily, Mrs. Blair said suddenly. Well, Emily started, I dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderl

15、y people much. I love the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to _4_ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.Mrs. Blair didnt seem to _5_.Many people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anythin

16、g.Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, What was your job?I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. Cool! Can you tell me about it？Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a _6_ bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of

17、 the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blairs _7_ that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quick

18、ly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really _8_ to say goodbye. Dont be sad. You can still visit me, Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, Its my gift to you.Emily _9_ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.Its the bracelet that you wore. Tha

19、nk you! Emily said, with tears in her eyes. Im sure to visit you whenever Im free.On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a _10_ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 1. Awaste Bspend Cplan Dexercise2. Aasked Bsat Cstood Ddanced

20、3. Awarmth Bsadness Chappiness Dsilence4. Astudy Blive Cvolunteer Dplay5. Amind Bfear Cinsist Dregret6. Astrange Bspecial Ccommon Dprivate7. Adreams Bhobbies Cstories Djokes8. Aupset Bconfused Csurprised Dnervous9. Aproudly Bsecretly Cworriedly Dcarefully10. Apromise Bchange Cjudgment Dchoice【答案】BCD

21、CA BCADA1. 考查动词。A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动。spend time with sb.表示与某人一起度过，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B。2. 考查动词。A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞。由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C。3. 考查名词。A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默。由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D。4. 考查动词。A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩。由she had t

22、o do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C。5. 考查动词。A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾。由下文Blair太太说的话 “Many people, especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here，and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything” 可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意

23、，选A。6. 考查形容词。A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的。结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B。7. 考查名词。A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑。由Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C。8. 考查形容词。A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的。由Dont be sad可知此处Emily要说再见很沮丧，选A。9. 考查副词。A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D

24、表示小心地。结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D。10.考查名词。A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择。由she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Summer Programs at MuseumsYou can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.Afrom July 17 to 23Bfrom July 29 to 30Cfrom August 7 to

25、 20Dfrom August 21 to 27【答案】A细节题，根据第一个图片中的Date：July 1723，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A。If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone _.A965-0400B654-0930C357-3030D272-0560【答案】C细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and ，可知可以打电话3573030，故选C。A 15-year-old student can take part in the progra

26、ms at _.Athe Building MuseumBthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space MuseumDthe Science Museum【答案】A细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A。In the Air and Space Museum，you can _.Acreate a stampBbuild a houseCmake a paper airplaneDexplore a future city【答案】C细节题，结合第二个图片Its a good place to make and fly your own

27、 paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C。The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus t

28、o get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal(校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff. Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at al

29、l, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad. When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint. R