高考英语一轮复习专题01Friendship教学案.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习专题01Friendship教学案专题01 Friendship 【考纲解读】1. 与同伴讨论友谊和朋友的重要性，了解同学们的交友观；2. 重点掌握与促进友谊、提升人际关系相关的词汇、短语和句式。【高频单词】1upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦upset(过去式)upset (过去分词)upsetting (现在分词)2ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视ignorance (n.) 无知ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的3concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系con

2、cerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的concerning (prep.) 关于；有关4entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地5settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决settlement (n.) 定居；解决settler(n.) 定居者；移民6suffer (vt. & vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难sufferer (n.) 患病者；受苦难者7power (n.) 能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的powerless (

3、反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8recover (vt. & vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得9exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地exact (adj.) 确切的；精确的10disagree (vi.) 不同意agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意disagreement (n.) 不同意【重点短语】1add_up 合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5suffer_from 遭受；患病6get/be

4、_tired_of 对厌烦7set_down 记下；放下；登记8on_purpose 故意9fall_in_love 相爱；爱上10join_in 参加；加入11have_got_to 不得不；必须12no longer/not. any longer 不再13pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14in_order_to 为了15a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套【热点句型】1状语从句的省略：while分词结构“当的时候”While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hi

5、t by a car.(教材P1)2before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等就”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现)(教材P2)3It is. that/who. 强调句型I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everyth

6、ing to do with nature.(教材P2)4There was a time when. “曾经有段时间”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)5It/This/That is/was the first time that. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构

7、中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次)in a year and a half that Id_seen (我目睹了)the night face to face.(教材P2)6“with宾语宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)(教材P5)【写作句型】Im writing to do sth1.Im writing to invite you to visit a Chinese papercutting exhibit

8、ion, which will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday.(2017全国卷书面表达)我写信邀请您参观中国剪纸展览会，该展览将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行。2.Im writing to tell you something about my life and study in recent days.我写信是想告诉你我最近几天的生活和学习情况。 (2017天津卷书面表达)3.Im writing to invite you to take part in an outing.(2017浙江卷应用文写作)我写信邀请你参加郊

9、游。4.I am writing to invite you to join us for a visit to the nursing home nearby over the Double Ninth Festival next Sunday.(2015全国卷满分作文)我写信是想邀请你在下星期日的重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。5.I am writing to tell you that I am going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer. (2015北京卷写作)我写信是想告诉你今年夏天我要参加龙舟

10、训练营。6.我写信是想告诉你关于我下次上中文课的计划。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_plan_for_the_coming_Chinese_lesson. (2017全国卷书面表达)7.我代表我们的俱乐部写信邀请你们在这次展出中分享你们的一些代表作。I,_on_behalf_of_our_club,_am_writing_to_invite_you_to_share_some_of_your_masterpieces_for_this_show.(2016全国卷书面表达)8.我写信是想申请参加你们组织的活动。I_am_writing_to_apply_to_join_

11、in_the_activity_you_are_organizing. (2015重庆卷写作) 高频考点一、单词冲关例1、upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心很烦。【归纳拓展】(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset oneself about

12、sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适【名师点睛】upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。【语境助记】She was upset to_know that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.不要为那件事

13、烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小李做作业的时候，几

14、只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。例2、calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。【归纳拓展】be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静calmly adv. 镇静地；沉着地【语境助记】He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平

15、静下来。Its important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。“Ill call the doctor，” he said_calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。【易混辨析】calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one

16、 should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。例3、concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will mee

17、t after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。【归纳拓展】(1)concern oneself about/with对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.有关；关于【名师点睛】 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。

18、例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。【语境助记】2016全国卷Others are concerned about/for using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。He asked several questions concerning the

19、 future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。【联想】 as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally (speaking)例4、suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历She suf

20、fered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。【归纳拓展】 (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病(2)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 C痛苦，苦恼的事sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者【语境助记】She suffered a lot of defeats at the pre

21、vious track meets.在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。例5、recov

22、er vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(P4)在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？【归纳拓展】(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recover from sth.从中恢复recover oneself恢复知觉；重新控制(2)recovery n恢复健康；重新获得make a recovery from. 从中恢复【语境助记】The police eventually recovered the

23、 stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。He is still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。高频考点二、短语冲关例1、add up 合计；加起来Ad

24、d up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。【归纳拓展】(1)add sth. to sth.把加到/进里add up_to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(2)add that.补充说(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外【语境助记】Add_up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to m

25、ake it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被埋人员的困难。The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding_that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again.这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说政府将会采取更多

26、措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增救护车将会值班至午夜。例2、go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？【归纳拓展】go over 复习；仔细检

27、查go up 上涨；上升；攀登【语境助记】Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through my resume and make necessary changes.如果你能花时间仔细看看我的简历并作出一些必要的修改的话，我将会非常感激。写出下列句子中go through的含义aNot until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历bI always start the

28、 day by going through my mail.仔细检查cThe boy went through two whole loaves of bread.用光；耗尽dWe went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.通过；穿过用适当的介词或副词填空aThe country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.bThings will get easier as time goes by.cGo over your work b

29、efore you hand it in.dYou shouldnt buy houses because their price is going up. eHuman beings shouldnt go against nature to live.例3、get along/on with 与(某人)相处；(某事)进展(如何)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。【归纳拓展】get across 讲明白；被理解get away_with 做坏事而不受罚get over 克服get into 进入；

30、染上get down_to 开始认真做get through (电话)接通；用完；通过【语境助记】As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个开朗的女孩，我与同学们相处得很融洽。Believe in yourself and you will get_over the difficulty.相信你自己，你会克服困难的。Hes not very good at getting his idea across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。The headmaster wouldnt have students getting_away_with cheating in the exam.校长绝不允许学生考试中作弊而不受惩罚。Its time I got_down_to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Dont let yourself get_into bad habits.不要让你自己染上坏习惯了。例4、set down 记下；放下；登记I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I wa