船舶英语一日常口语.docx

1、船舶英语一日常口语一、问候与介绍A、本节重点：1）打招呼，自我介绍；2）邂逅。B、本节要求：能够用简单的句子与新认识的朋友聊天。C、重点词汇：hello:喂，嗨nice：美好的meet：遇见glad：高兴的May：高兴的，感到高兴的everyone：每个人，人人fine：美好的，优良的busy：忙碌的1、初次见面1）对话1-1：A:Hello.My name is James.B:Hello.Im Tom.2）对话1-2：A:Hello.My name is Eva.B:Im Lisa.Nice to meet you.A:Nice to meet you,too.3）对话1-3：A:Hell

2、o.Im Sam Smith.B:Im John.Glad to meet you,Mr.Smith.A:Glad to meet you too.Just call me Sam.4）对话1-4：A:How do you do?B:How do you do?A:My name is Peter.Im from America.B:My name is Frank.2、介绍自己，介绍别人1）对话2-1：A:My name is Tom,and Im from America.B:Nice to meet you,Tom.2）对话2-2：A:May I ask your name?B:My n

3、ame is Jenny,and my major is chemistry.3）对话2-3：A:This is Clare and this is Andrew.B:Glad to meet you,Clare.C:Glad to meet you,Andrew.B:Just Andy will do.C:OK,And everyone calls me Clare.4）对话2-4：A:Miss Liu,Id like you to meet Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,this is Miss Liu.B:How do you do,Mr.Brown.C:How do you do

4、,Miss Liu.3、老朋友1）对话3-1：A:Hello,Jack.How are you?B:Im fine,thanks.And you?A:Im a little tired.2）对话3-2：A:Hi,Bob.B:Hi,Tom.How are you doing?A:Fine.And you?B:Great.3）对话3-3：A:Hello,Mark.B:Oh,hello,Mary.How are things going?A:Just fine,thanks.How about you?B:Im fine too.4）对话3-4：A:Hello,Jane.How are you to

5、day?B:Im fine,thanks.How are you?A:Im busy.B:Me too.4、描述自己1）对话4-1：A:Hi,Tom.How are you today?B:Im fine.How about you?A:Im busy.2）对话4-2：A:.Hi,Jane.How are you today?B:Fine.And you?A:Im tired.3）对话4-3：A:How do you feel today?B:Im very happy.And are you happy too?A:No,Im not happy at all.总结A、Hello,Im.你好

6、，我是。B、My name is我叫。C、Where is/arefrom?。从哪里来？D、Im from我是。人。E、Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。提高篇表示欢迎（Welcoming）1.Onbehalfof,Imverygladtowelcomeyou here.我代表热烈欢迎您的到来。2.Welcometo欢迎来到3.Thankyouforcomingallthisway（to）.感谢您远道而来（）补充词汇（Vocabulary）Weihai威海shipyard造船厂company公司limited有限的Weihai Shipyard Limited Company (

7、Weihai Shipyard Co.,Ltd) 威海船厂有限公司factory工厂visit参观，拜访，访问，视察our我们的句型1.On behalfof,Imverygladtowelcome you here.2.Welcometo3.Thankyouforcomingallthisway（to）.初次见面1.How do you do?你好，你好吗2.Very nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。3.Im very glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。4.Ive heard a lot about you.久仰大名。回应前面打招呼的句子都可以用Nice to

8、me you.(很高兴见到你)来回应。如果对方打招呼的时候用的就是Nice to me you.,那么回应的时候说Nice to meet you,too.（我也很高兴见到你）就行了关于How do you do?How do you do?对于中国人来说是一个比较尴尬的问候语，因为虽然这句话已经像印在课本上那样深深地印在许多中国人的脑海中，但是在国外却鲜少有人用它。How do you do?在英国上流社会曾显赫一时，但随着步入现代社会，阶级观念淡化，人们更喜欢用平民化的语言。不过在很正式的情况下，并且是第一次见面，有些英国人还是会用这一句打招呼。如果不小心碰到一个第一次见面用How do

9、you do?的，可以礼貌地回答Ita pleasure to meet you.（见到你很荣幸）或同样用Nice to meet you.对认识人或熟人1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/中午/晚上好。2.How are you(today)?你（今天）好吗？3.Long time no see.好久不见。4.Great to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。5.How have you been?过得怎么样？/近况如何？回应1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/中午/晚上好。2.Fine,thank you

10、(,and you?)很好，谢谢！（你呢？）3.Long time no see.好久不见。4.Great to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。5.Fine,thank you.很好，谢谢！熟人之间非常随性的招呼1.Hello/Hi！哈罗/嗨！2.How are you doing?你好吗？3.Whats up?近来怎么样？4.Whats new?伙计，有什么新鲜事吗？对熟人打招呼的回应对于陌生人或不太熟的人，我们在回应问候语的时候自然需要礼貌一些。但是如果很熟的人打招呼就可以回答的随意一点了，比如那些以How开头的问候语，How are you,How are you doi

11、ng什么的，只要简单地回答一个Fine就行了。当然这还要根据具体情况，如果你真的很感激对方的关心，不妨加个Thank you，如果你也很关心对方，那么就再加个and you？。当然，也可以根据自己的实际心情来回应这样的问候，比如Just so so（一般般），Not bad（还行吧），Terrible（糟透了）用天气打招呼在许多说英语的国家，尤其是英国，很喜欢用天气开始一段对话，不管对方是陌生人还是认识人。如果想搭讪，又没啥可说的，谈论天气是很好的开场白。Itsabeautifulday,isntit?天儿真好，不是吗？Ihearditsgoingtorainthisafternoon.我听说

12、今天下午有雨。Finallywevegottenabeautifulday.终于晴天了。自我介绍（Self-introduction）1.Please let me introduce myself.Im请允许我自我介绍一下。我是2.My name is我的名字叫/我叫3.May I introduce myself?Im我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我是从礼貌上讲，自我介绍通常紧跟在打招呼之后，比如Nice to meet you.Im很高兴见到你。我是Im so glad to meet you.Im见到你真的很好兴。我是贸然介绍自己也是不礼貌的，所以在没有人引荐的情况下，在做自我介绍之前还是要

13、征求一下对方的同意，这时就要在自我介绍之前加上Please let me introduce myself.或者May I introduce myself?这样的话。My name和Im用途一样，都是用来介绍自己名字的，都可以翻译成“我的名字是”、“我叫”或“我是”如果有需要，可以在介绍完自己的名字之后再介绍一下自己的身份，例如：Nice to meet you.My name is Mavis Shi.I teach English here./I am a translator.介绍他人（Third-party introduction）1.Its my pleasure to intr

14、oduce you to我很荣幸地向您介绍2.Id like to introduce you to我很高兴向您介绍3.,let me introduce you to，让我向你介绍4.，Id like you to meet，来见见5.This is.He/She is in charge ofHe/She looks afterHe/She is这是。他/她负责他/她看管他/她是（身份）为他人做介绍时，一般是将男子介绍给妇女，先将年轻的介绍给年长者，先将职位低的人介绍给职位高的人，然后再把后者介绍给前者。对于职位高的人，不要轻易把别人介绍给他，而应先征得他的同意再进行介绍。词汇补充：sec

15、retary秘书foreign affairs office外事处company公司call叫，称呼flight飞行（旅程）though虽然feel感觉a bit有点，一点tired劳累的Would you like？你愿意？你喜欢？luggage行李follow me跟着我gate大门wait for等待outside在外面president主席对话Wang Dong:Good morning.Are you James Taylor?James Taylor:Yes,andWand Dong:Welcome to Weihai,President Taylor.Im Wang Dong,t

16、he secretary of the foreign affairs office from ABC Company.Please call me Wang.James Taylor:Oh,nice to meet you,Wang.Wang Dong:Nice to meet you,too.How was the flight?James Taylor:It was OK,though I feel a bit tired.Wang Dong:Would you like me to help you with the luggage?James Taylor:Oh,thank you.

17、Wang Dong:Please follow me to the gate.The company car is waiting for you outside.词汇补充Hey嘿（相当于Hi，Hello）How about you?你怎么样？manager经理look forward to盼望，期待in person亲自，本人，当面mind介意exchangewith与交换business card（商务，业务）名片Of course.当然，一定（表示肯定）Here you are.给你mine我的（名词性物主代词）情境Peter Henry在公司门口等班车，这时，他的好朋友Jack Pop

18、e和他的经理John Smith走了过来。Jack跟Peter打了招呼，并且把John Smith介绍给Peter。Peter跟John Smith互打招呼，并且互换了名片。May I?我可以？one of (可数名词复数)中的一个sweet 甜的，甜蜜的Youre so sweet. 你人真好。My pleasure. 我的荣幸。Come this way. 这边走bag包There is（There be 结构）John Smith从美国飞往中国参观船厂。Susan Lee代表船厂到飞机场接John Smith。Susan Lee首先向John Smith表达了欢迎之情，并做了自我介绍，然

19、后帮着John Smith拿着一个行李走出机场。engineer 工程师personnel officer 人事主管part of 的一部分，的 一份子your 你们的team 团队Here comes 来了。department manger 部门主管must 必须，一定be 是（系动词）honor 荣幸meet见面，会面work 工作for 为；给new 新的Welcome 欢迎Amber第一天到公司上班，同事Mark介绍她认识主管Jim还有Frank，Frank与Amber在同一个部门。他们互打招呼。然后，Amber所在部门的主管Shawn走来，跟Amber互打招呼。二、询问和请求A、本

20、节重点：1）询问，请求；2）描述职业。B、本节要求：能够在一般的生活场景中熟练地进行简单的询问和请求，并对各种职业的表达方法进行描述。C、重点词汇：where:什么地方，在哪from：从，来自tall：高的，长的short：矮的，短的American:美国人，美洲人handsome：英俊的old：年老的，岁的name：名字Britain:英国doctor：医生teacher：教师tell：告诉，说cinema:电影院，电影floor:地面，地板job：工作accountant：会计师waiter：服务员，侍者Like:喜欢，希望1、询问个人信息1）对话1-1：A:Where is Jenny

21、from?B:She is from America.2）对话1-2：A:Is John tall?B:No,he isnt tall.Hes short.3）对话1-3：A:Where are you from?B:Im from America and Im an American.4）对话1-4：A:What does Tom look like?B:He is tall and handsome.5）对话1-5：A:How old are you?B:Im twenty-five.6）对话1-6：A:Whats your name?B:My name is Tom.A:Are you

22、from America?B:No,Im not.I come from Britain.7）对话1-7：A:Hello，Im Sam Smith.What do you do?B:Im a doctor.What do you do?A:Im a teacher.2、问路1）对话2-1：A:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the cinema?B:You go two blocks,then turn right. The cinema is on the corner.2）对话2-2：A:Excuse me,Im looking for the

23、 Personnel Department B:Its on the second floor.3）对话2-3：A:Excuse me,sir.Can you help me?B:Sure.A:Can you tell me how to get to Fleet Street?B:Take the No.1 subway.A:Thank you.B:Never mind.3、提出请求1）对话3-1：A:Can you tell me when Mr.Smith will be back?B:Im sorry,I dont know2）对话3-2：A:Would you mind giving

24、 me a hand?B:OK,Bob.3）对话3-3：A:Tom,would you come and help me?B:Of course.4）对话3-4：A:Would you show me that coat,please?B:Yes,here you are.5）对话3-5：A:May I ask the time?B:Its seven thirty.4、描述职业1）对话4-1：A:Whats your job,Mr.Smiley?B:Oh,Im an accountant.A:Do you like your job?B:No,I dont.I have a nice off

25、ice,but my job is boring.2）对话4-2：A:What do you do,Tom?B:Im a waiter.A:Do you like your job?B:Yes,I do.Its interesting.A:Do you have a good salary?B:No,I dont.My salary is low,but Im happy.I have a nice boss.3）对话4-3：A:What is your job?B:Im a teacher.A:Do you like your job?B:Yes,I like it.总结A、Where ar

26、e you from?你来自哪里？B、What does he look like?他长什么样？C、How old are you?你多大了？D、What do you do?你做什么工作？三、喜欢和讨厌A、本节重点：1）喜欢，讨厌；2）业余爱好。B、本节要求：彻底攻克英语中表达好恶、习惯的常见表达方式。C、重点词汇：drink:喝酒，喝tea：茶beer：啤酒read：读，阅读tennis:网球cook：烹调，煮music：音乐，乐曲Jazz：爵士乐park:公园hate：憎恨，不喜欢hobby：业余爱好play：玩，进行比赛spare:多余的，闲暇的fond：喜爱的，喜欢的favorite

27、：喜爱的，宠爱的pastime：消遣，娱乐1、喜欢1）对话1-1：A:Do you like to drink tea?B:No,I like to drink beer.2）对话1-2：A:Do you like to watch TV?B:No,I dont like watching TV.I like to read.3）对话1-3：A:Do you like tennis?B:Yes,I do.I play tennis.But I dont play very well.Do you play tennis?A:No,I dont.4）对话1-4：A:What sports do

28、you like?B:I like to watch track.I like running and jumping.5）对话1-5：A:What do you like to do?B:I like to read and cook.6）对话1-6：A:What kind of music do you like?B:I like Jazz.2、讨厌1）对话2-1：A:Where are you from?B:Im from America.I dont like cities.I dont like hot places.2）对话2-2：A:Dont you like the park?

29、B:I like the park.But I dont like walking.I like driving.3）对话2-3：A:Do you like cities?B:I like St.Louis.But I dont like Detroit.4)对话2-4A:Do you like fishing?B:No,I hate fishing.I like walking.3、业余爱好1）对话3-1：A:What are your hobbies,Tom?B:I play chess and I like taking pictures.2）对话3-2：A:What do you like to do in your spare time?B:Im fond of fishing and hunting.In summer,I like swimming best.3）对话3-3：A:Do you play tennis?B:Yes,but Im not good at it.I