人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典.docx

1、人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want t

2、o practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.Looking fo

3、r basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or prac

4、tice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on QQ.（2）What does the underlined word excellent mean? A.

5、Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.D.Peter, who has two hours ever

6、y day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an advertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通过QQ

7、或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加

8、入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play

9、 tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!16: 00 00: 00Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766 Do you want to know more about us? Pleas

10、e call our club.（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. A.keep healthyB.enjoy musicC.play gamesD.learn art（2）If you want to play basketball, you can call _. A.375-4753.B.375-4789C.375-4766D.375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at _. A.9: 00B.1: 00C.3: 00D.16: 00（4）If a child wants to have

11、 more friends, he or she can go to _. A.Swimming PoolB.Roller-skating ClassC.Kids ClubD.Ball Game Center【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Its a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789

12、 ，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey

13、（调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we w

14、atch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches.

15、Ben （aged 13）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Inter

16、net and old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Nishas dream? A.To be a teacherB.To be a doctorC.To be a designerD.To be an engineer（2）Who doesnt like doing sports? A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha（3）Which isnt talked about in th

17、e survey （调查）? A.Watching TVB.Playing computer gamesC.Using the InternetD.Playing volleyball（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to read booksB.How to spend free timeC.How to go to schoolD.How to make friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据I am spending a

18、lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是

19、一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different

20、in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.

21、Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy

22、s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）_ Nancys sharpeners

23、 are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DONT Nancys friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）H

24、ow does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her e-friends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好收集卷笔刀。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after

25、school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect mat

26、chboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can a

27、lso try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit. If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 7

28、00 stores. You can buy whatever you need there. If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m. The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A.three