牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结1/21Unit1 Friends1)keep a secret/secrets保守秘密keep the secret to themselves他们之间的秘密keep it secret保密2)care about you关心你、关怀你3)tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke给某人讲可笑的笑话tell a lie/lies(to sb.)（对某人）说谎4)lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺5)pa

2、tient impatient耐心的不耐烦的patient 作名词时，表示病人6) play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑7) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 = be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8) help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 / 在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9) be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做 10)have a g

3、ood sense of humour 富有幽默感= be (very) humorous11)in height在高度方面12)in weight在体重方面weigh(v)称, 的重量weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms 重约 8 千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13)in a low/loud voice低声地14)buy two more books再买两本书= buy another two books14) eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat ano

4、ther apple16)some more food更多一些食物17)share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物18) share my joy(不可数 ) / sadness分享我的快乐 /悲伤19) qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质20) tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切21) have problems/trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题 have problems/trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有问题22) believe what he says

5、 (said)=believe his words 相信他的话牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结2/21cantbelieve sbseyes 不能相信某人的眼睛23) trust sb.信任某人24) agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见25) one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 one of the longest rivers最长的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26) be generous / kind t

6、o sb对.某人慷慨 /友善27) a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子28) help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我 help people with their problems帮人们解决问题29) someone in need 有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人30)need sb to do sth 需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事31)have a good/sweet v

7、oice有个好 / 甜美的嗓音32)wear small round glasses戴小小的圆框眼镜wear (a pair of) glasseswear school uniform穿校服wear thick warm clothes穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发33) look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅34)never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊35)feel bored or unhappy感觉无聊或不开心 b?:d36)a borin

8、g film一部无聊的电影37)make some notes of做关于 , 的笔记38)make him look smart使他看起来精干39) make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音40) make sb. do sth.make me laugh 使我大笑41) make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty 使我口渴make me happy 使我开心42) make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭43) walk past our desks=pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过44)knock ,onto t

9、he ground 把 , 撞到地上45)knock over撞翻 ,碰倒46)knock ,off,把, 从, 上撞下来47)so interesting如此有趣48)have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结3/2149) say a bad word about sb说.某人的坏话 =say bad things about sb.50)a true friend一个真诚的朋友51)sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人52)sb. be worried about sth某.人担心某事53)choose sb. as /(to be)

10、your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友54)listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉55)make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友56)among the six students在六名学生当中57)among all the Chinese artists在所有的中国艺术家当中58)talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划59)in the future在将来60)a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩61)a boy with / wearing glasses

11、一个戴着眼镜的男孩62)both,and,既,又, .63)be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师64)like her bright smiling eyes喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛65)wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑66)something to drink一些喝的东西67)What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？68)grow up成长，长大69)grow very quickly成长得非常快70)travel around/all over the world 环游世界71)

12、would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工72)works of art艺术品73)learn more about,学习更多关于,74)learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化75)learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物76)learn foreign languages 学外语77)learn to do sth. 学着做某事78)the boy on the left在左边的男孩79)five years ago五年前80)Whats he like

13、?他长相怎样？他性格怎样？What does he look like?他长相怎样？What does he like?他喜欢什么？Whats school like?学校是什么样的？Unit2 School life1) France 法国French 法语；法国的；法语的Frenchman法国人牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结4/212) discuss = talk about讨论discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书3) have a discussion进行一次讨论4)in class在课上5)after class课后6)o

14、ffer sb. sth.提供某人某物=offer sth. to sb.将某物提供给某人offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我7)at least至少at most最多、顶多8) spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上9) daily English = everyday English 日常英语10) look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题sle

15、ep through the winter冬眠go through my mind掠过我的脑海11)12)at first = in the beginning起初at last = in the end = finally 最后come first 的第一13)finish doing sth.完成做某事14) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 反复做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事15) have to do sth.不得不做某事（表客观）have time to do sth 有时间做,have time f

16、or (doing) sth（做） , 有时间16) must do sth.必须做某事（表主观）17) work hard努力学习 /工作 hard 为副词work the hardest 学习 / 工作最刻苦hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）18) learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校19) buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.给某人买某物20) in Year Eight 在八年级= in the eighth/8th grade21) go with you 和你一起22) a mixed sc

17、hool 一所混合学校23) among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中among 和 between都有“在 , 中间”的意思，但 among 用于三者或三者以上， between 用于两者之间。牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结5/2124) during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间25) bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来 bring 带来： bring heretake 带走： take there26) near the end of the week在这周将要结束的时候by the e

18、nd of 到 , 为止at the end of 在 , 的末尾，到 , 的尽头in the end= at last= finally 最后from beginning to end 从头到尾27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题28) on Friday afternoon 在周五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在 5.1 的上午、下午、晚上 in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上 on a rainy morning 在一

19、个下雨的早上* 在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，在具体的某一天也用介词on，如：on August.6th，2015 （在 2015 年 8月6号）29)end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些30)twice a week一周两次31) four times a month 一月四次32) practice hard 练习得很刻苦practice doing sth 练习做某事33) read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan 莫言写的一本书 * 谁写的，用介词 by

20、34) among the three of us 在我们三个人中 = of us three35)of us all在我们所有人中36)come first in the race在比赛中第一37)have a day off休息一天haveweeks off for the summer holiday休息周过暑假 /暑假休息周38)do morning exercises做早操go to exercise去做运动finish the exercises做完练习39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋40) have

21、 an English test进行一次英语测试have a monthly/weekly /daily test on each subject在每个学科上有月 /周 /日考41) keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活42) I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频44) have a lovely/good time (doing

22、sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）45) after-school activities 课外活动牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结 6/2146) go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行47) need to do sth. 需要做某事48) need doing 需要被做49) have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业 have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭50) listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐51)jump high跳得高jump far

23、跳得远52)play baseball打棒球* 棋、牌、球前面不用 theplay chess 下棋play cards 打牌53) as, as,与 , 一样 , ，加形容词或者副词的原形54) not as/so, as, 表示甲不如乙=less than Jim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim55) see a film 看电影56) borrow books from the school library 从学校图书馆借书 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人57) seem to go faster 似乎走得更快 s

24、eem to do sth.58) do sports together 一起做运动59) ideal school 理想的学校60) be like +（doing）sth 像（做）,like 做动词，表示“喜欢” 。常见搭配： like doing sth（表示一种习惯性的喜欢）like to do（表示具体某一次喜欢） 。like 做名词，表示“喜爱，爱好” 。like 做介词，表示“像” ，后面动词需要用 ing 形式。61) in the same way 用同样的方法in this way 用这种方法in some way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道by the way

25、 顺便on the way (to sp.) 在（去某地）的路上62) 人 + spend+ 时间 +（in） doing sth= It takes+ 人+时间 +to do sth. 做 , 某人花了多长时间人 + spend+时间 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间*take、spend、 cost、pay 区别spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在 , 上花费时间（金钱） ；(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost 的主语是物或某种活动，常见

26、用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了 sb.多少钱。take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法： It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay 的主语是人，常见用法：牛津译林版八年级上册英语词组总结7/21(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买 , 。(2)pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事(3)pay for sth. 付 , 的钱。(4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(6)pay money back 还钱。(7)pay off on

27、es money还清钱。63) choose to do sth选择做某事have no choice but to do sth别无选择而做,choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友Unit3 A day out1) plan a day out 计划外出一天a plan for sth. 一个 , 的计划the plan for the day 一天的计划plan to do sth. 打算 / 计划做某事2) decide（not）to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decision(n.): make a decisio

28、n做一个决定3) keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康 health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily4) wonder-wonderful-wonderfully5) luck-lucky-luckily-unluckyunluckily放在句子开头用副词Luckily, he was not hurtUnluckily, he didn t pass the exam.6) 关于反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself= hav

29、e a good time= play happily=have fun 玩的开心 help oneself to sth. 请随便 ,teach oneself sth.=learn sth. by oneself 自学hurt oneself 伤害自己keep sth. to oneself 把 , 放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下say to oneself 自言自语for oneself 亲自by oneself= on ones own=alone 独自of oneself 自动地，自发地7) be made of, 由 , 制成看得见原材料 be made from 由 , 制成看不见原材料be made in, 在 , 地方制造牛津译林版八年级上册英语