保护序号 英 文 全 称 中 文 解 释.docx

1、保护序号 英 文 全 称 中 文 解 释序号英 文 全 称中 文 解 释1A lagging power-factor滞后的功率因数2A mutualky induced e.m.f互感电动势3a retarding torque制动转矩4Abnormal operating condition不正常运行状态5Abnormal overload异常过载6Abnormal overvoltage事故过电压7Abnormal state非常态8Above earth potential对地电势9Abrupt signal analysis突变信号分析10Absolute potential绝对电势

2、11AC circuit breaker交流断路器12AC component交流分量13AC directional over current relay交流方向过流继电器14AC distribution system交流配电系统15AC reclosing relay交流重合闸继电器16Accelerating protection for switching onto fault重合于故障线路加速保护动作17Acceleration Trend Relay(ATR)加速趋势继电器18Accurate Working Current精确工作电流19Accurate Working vol

3、tage精确工作电压20Activate the breaker trip coil起动断路器跳闸21Adaptive features自适应特性22Adaptive relay protection自适应继电保护23Adaptive relaying自适应继电保护24Adaptive segregated directionalcurrent differential protection自适应分相方向纵差保护25Admittance relays导纳型继电保护装置26AI(artificial intelligence)人工智能27Air brake switch空气制动开关28Air b

4、reaker空气断路器29Air-blast circuit breaker空气灭弧断路器30Air-blast switch空气吹弧开关31Air-space cable空气绝缘电缆32Alarm报警33Alarm relay报警信号继电器34Alarm signal;alerting signal报警信号35Alive带电的36All-relay interlocking全部继电连锁37All-relay selector全继电式选择器38Amplitude Comparison绝对值比较39Analogue模拟40Angle of maximum sensitivity 最大灵敏角41A

5、nnunciator relay信号继电器42Approximation component逼近分量43Arc extinguishing coil灭弧线圈44Arc suppressing coil消弧线圈45Arc suppressing reactor灭弧电抗器46Arcing fault电弧接地故障47Armature 电枢48Asymmetric load不对称负载49Asymmetric short circuit不对称短路50Asynchronous resistance异步电阻51Asynchronous tractance异步电抗52Attacted armature rel

6、ay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器53Automatic quasi-synchronization自动准同步54Automatic reclosure自动重合闸55auto-put-into device of reserve-source备用电源自动投入装置56auto-recosing with self-synchronism自同步重合闸57Auxiliary contacts辅助触点58Auxiliary relay/intermediate relay 辅助继电器中间继电器59B sampling functionB样条函数60Back-spin timer反转时间继电器61Back-u

7、p over-speed governor附加超速保护装置62Back-up protection后备保护63Back-up ssystem后备继电保护64Biased differential relaying极化差动继电保护系统65Bi-directional relay双向继电器66Bi-stable双稳态67Black-out area停电区68Black-start黑启动69Blinker继电器吊牌70Bloching protection闭锁式保护71Blocking relay连锁继电器72Blocking signal闭锁信号73Blow-out coil灭弧线圈74Branc

8、h coefficient分支系数75Breaker contact point断路器触点76Breaker pount wrench开关把手77Breaker trip coil断路器跳闸线圈78Brushless excitation无刷励磁79Buchholtz protecter瓦斯保护80Bundle factor分裂系数81Bundle-conductor spacer分裂导线82Bus bar母线；导电条83Bus bar current transformer母线电流变压器84Bus bar disconnecting swich分段母线隔离开关85Bus compartmen

9、t母线室；汇流条隔离室86Bus coupler CB母联断路器87Bus duct母线槽；母线管道88Bus hub总线插座89Bus insulator母线绝缘器90Bus line汇流线91Bus protection(Bus-bar protection)母线保护92Bus protective relay母线保护继电器93Bus reactor母线电抗器94Bus request cycle总线请求周期95Bus rings集电环96Bus rod汇流母线97Bus section reactor分段电抗器98Bus structure母线支架；总线结构99Bus tie switc

10、h母线联络开关100Bus-bar chamber母线箱101Bus-bar fault母线故障102Bus-bar insulator母线绝缘子103bus-bar protection with fixed circuit xonnection固定联结式母线保护104Bus-bar sectionalizing switch母线分段开关105Bushing套管106bushing type xurrent transformer套管式电流互感器107Bypass旁路108Cable relay电缆继电器109Capacitance电容110Capacitance effect电容效应111

11、Capacitance relay电容继电器112Capacitive current电容电流113Capacitor电容器114Capacitor of series compensation串补电容115Capacity charge电容充电116Capacity ground电容接地117Carrier channel高频通道118Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay 载波或导引线接受继电器119Carrier receiver发讯机120Carrier transmitter收讯机121Cascading outages连锁故障122Catch ne

12、t (protecting net)保护网123Chatter颤振124Circuit breaker断路器125Circuit breaker failure protection断路器失灵保护126Circuit control relay电路控制继电器127Clip-on leads夹式引线128Clock时钟129Close by local protection保护合闸130Close-up fault近距离故障131Closing coil合闸线圈132Closing relay合闸继电器133Coil adjuster线圈调节器134Coil curl线圈135Coil curr

13、ent线圈电流136Coil end leakage reactance线圈端漏电抗137Coil factor线圈系数138coil inductance线圈电感139Combined bus and transformer protection母线和变压器共用保护140Commissioning投运141Common-mode voltage共模电压142Communication channel通讯通道143Communication interface通讯接口144Compensation theorem(compensation principle)补偿原理145Compensati

14、on voltage（compensating voltage)补偿电压146Compound relay复合继电器 147Concentrated coil集中绕组148Concussion震动149Conductance relay电导继电器150Configuration control组态控制151Connection with 90degree度接线152Constant 常量153Contact 触点154Contact bounce触点颤动155Contact multiplying relay触点多路式继电器156Continuous load持续负载157Continuous

15、 rating连续运行的额定值158Converter relay换流器继电器159Coordination of relay settings保护的整定配合160Coordination time interval保护配合时间阶段161Core铁芯162Counting relay计数继电器163Coupler耦合器164Critical clearing time极限切除时间165Cross-country faults“越野式”双相同时接地故障166Crystal can relay晶体密闭继电器167CT line-break断线168Current actuated leakage

16、protector电流起动型漏电保护器169Current attenuation电流衰减170Current balance type currentdifferential relay电流平衡式差动电流继电器；差动平衡式电流继电器171Current changer换流器172Current compensational ground distance relay电流补偿式接地远距继电器173Current consumption电流消耗174Current differential criterion电流差动判据175Current transformer电流互感器176Current

17、transformer phase angle电流互感器相角 177Current transformer saturation电流互感器的饱和问题178Current traveling wave电流行波179Current-balance relay电流平衡式继电器180Current-limiting relay限流继电器181Cut-off of supply停止供电182Cut-off push 断路器按钮183Cut-off relay断路继电器184Cut-out relay短路继电器185Damping circuit阴尼电路186Dash current冲击电流187Data

18、 medium数据载体188Data processing数据处理189Data transmission数据传输190Dead zone(Blind spot)死区191Definite time定时限192Definite time relay定时限继电器193Delay-action relay缓动继电器194Delta三角形195Differential mode interference差模干扰196Differential motion差动197Differential protection差动保护198Differential protection withpercentage

19、restraining具有比率制动的差动继电器199Differential relay差动继电器200Differential relay with fast saturated current transformer带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器201Differential relay with Restraint Characteristic具有制动特性的差动继电器202Digital protection数字式保护203Digital signal processor数字信号处理器204Direct axis直轴205Directional contact方向触点206Directio

20、nal distance relay方向距离继电器207Directional over-current protection方向过流保护208Directional over-current relay方向过流继电器209Directional pilot relaying方向纵联继电保护210Directional protection方向保护211Direct-to-ground capacity对地电容212Discharge放电213Disconnecting switch隔离开关214Discontinuous relay鉴别继电器215Discriminating zone判别区

21、216Dislocation损失、故障引起的混乱217Disruption瓦解、系统解列218Distance protection距离保护219Distance relay(impedance relay)阻抗继电器220Distributed capacitance of long line长线分布电容221Distribution feeder配电馈线222Diviation character偏移特性223Double bus bar protection双母线保护224Double-ended clip-on leads双头夹式引线225Dropout current回动电流226D

22、ry-type transformer干式变压器227Dual bus双总线228Dynamic attributes动态特性229Dynamoelectric relay电动式继电器230Earth fault接地故障231Earth-leakage protection对地漏电保护232Economic dispatch system经济调度系统233Electric capacity电容234Electric interlock relay连锁继电器235Electric reset relay电复位式继电器236Electrical apparatus(equipments)电器设备2

23、37Electrical governing system 电力调速系统238Electrical network(power network)电网239Electrically operated valve电动阀门240Electro polarized relay 极化继电器241electrolyte电解质242Electromagnetic brake电磁制动243Electromagnetic torque电磁转矩244Electromagnetical relay电磁式继电器245Electromechanic relay机电的246Electromotive force电动势24

24、7Emergency service事故运行248Emergency standby事故备用249Energy direction relay能量方向继电器250Equivalent circuit等值电路251Escapement/interlock/blocking闭锁252Excitation-loss relay失磁继电器253Expert system专家系统254Extermal characteristics外特性255Extinction coil消弧线圈256Extinguishing voltage灭弧电压257Extra high voltage超高压258Extra-h

25、igh-voltage transmission line超高压传输259Fail safe interlock五防装置260Fail-safe unit五防261Failure rate故障率262False tripping误动263Fast ersponse快速响应264Fast-operate slow-release relay快动缓释继电器265Fast-release relay快释放继电器266Fault clearing time故障切除时间267Fault component故障分量268Fault detecting relay故障检测继电器269Fault diagno

26、sis故障诊断270Fault line故障线271Fault location故障定位272Fault phase selection故障选相273Fault phase selector故障选线元件274Fault recorder故障录波器275Fault type故障类型276Fault-component algorithms故障分量算法277Faulted phase identification故障相识别元件278Faults recorder故障录波279Feedback反馈280Feeder馈电线281Fiber optical communication光纤通信282Fib

27、er-Optic Pilot 光纤纵联保护283Field application relay励磁继电器；激励继电器284Field failure protection of generator发电机的失磁保护285Field test实地试验286Filter滤波器287Finger 触点的接点288Fourier algorithm傅立叶算法289Free-standing独立的；无需支撑物的290Frequency component频率分量291Frequency response频率响应292Frequency sensing频率测量293Frequency window频窗294

28、Full-wave phase comparison protection全波相位比较保护295Fuse box(Fusible cutout)熔断器296Gaseous shield瓦斯保护装置297Gas-Insulater switchgearGIS 气体绝缘组合电器298Generator发电机299Generator cutout relay发电机断路继电器300Generator Negative Current Protection发电机负序电流保护301Generator out of step protection发电机失步保护302Generator protection发

29、电机保护303Generator protection for negativesequence current发电机负序电流保护304Generator stator single phase earth fault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护305Generator stator winding short circuit faults发电机定子绕组短路故障306Generator-transformer set发电机变压器组307Graded time settings阶梯型时间配置308Grading等级309Ground fault relay接地故障继电器310Ground-fault of unground